Q. What is the primary energy source for muscle contraction during short bursts of activity? (2022)
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A.
A. Fatty acids
-
B.
B. Glucose
-
C.
C. Creatine phosphate
-
D.
D. Lactic acid
Solution
Creatine phosphate provides a rapid source of energy for muscle contraction during short bursts of activity.
Correct Answer: C — C. Creatine phosphate
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Q. What is the primary energy source for muscle contraction? (2023)
-
A.
Glucose
-
B.
Fatty acids
-
C.
ATP
-
D.
Creatine phosphate
Solution
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy source for muscle contraction.
Correct Answer: C — ATP
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Q. What is the primary excretory product of human metabolism? (2021)
-
A.
Urea
-
B.
Creatinine
-
C.
Uric acid
-
D.
Ammonia
Solution
Urea is the primary excretory product formed from the breakdown of proteins in the liver and is excreted by the kidneys.
Correct Answer: A — Urea
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Q. What is the primary excretory product of humans? (2021)
-
A.
Urea
-
B.
Creatinine
-
C.
Uric acid
-
D.
Ammonia
Solution
Urea is the primary nitrogenous waste product excreted by humans, formed in the liver from ammonia and carbon dioxide.
Correct Answer: A — Urea
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Q. What is the primary factor affecting the rate of a chemical reaction? (2022)
-
A.
Concentration
-
B.
Temperature
-
C.
Catalyst
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
All of the above factors affect the rate of a chemical reaction.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What is the primary factor that affects the rate of photosynthesis in relation to water transport?
-
A.
Light intensity
-
B.
Carbon dioxide concentration
-
C.
Water availability
-
D.
Temperature
Solution
Water availability is crucial for photosynthesis, as it is a raw material needed for the process.
Correct Answer: C — Water availability
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Q. What is the primary factor that determines the distribution of organisms in an ecosystem? (2020)
-
A.
Soil type
-
B.
Climate
-
C.
Topography
-
D.
Human activity
Solution
Climate is the primary factor influencing the distribution of organisms, as it affects temperature, precipitation, and seasonal changes.
Correct Answer: B — Climate
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Q. What is the primary factor that determines the inductance of a coil? (2020)
-
A.
Length of the wire
-
B.
Number of turns
-
C.
Material of the core
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
The inductance of a coil is determined by the length of the wire, the number of turns, and the material of the core.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What is the primary factor that determines the type of ecosystem in a particular area? (2022)
-
A.
Soil type
-
B.
Climate
-
C.
Topography
-
D.
Human activity
Solution
Climate is the primary factor that determines the type of ecosystem in a particular area, influencing temperature and precipitation.
Correct Answer: B — Climate
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Q. What is the primary focus of ex-situ conservation? (2022)
-
A.
Protecting species in their natural habitat
-
B.
Captive breeding of endangered species
-
C.
Restoring degraded ecosystems
-
D.
Creating wildlife corridors
Solution
Ex-situ conservation focuses on the captive breeding of endangered species outside their natural habitats.
Correct Answer: B — Captive breeding of endangered species
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Q. What is the primary focus of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)? (2019)
-
A.
Climate change
-
B.
Sustainable development
-
C.
Pollution control
-
D.
Economic growth
Solution
The primary focus of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is sustainable development and the conservation of biological diversity.
Correct Answer: B — Sustainable development
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Q. What is the primary force holding the atoms together in covalent network solids? (2022)
-
A.
Ionic bonds
-
B.
Covalent bonds
-
C.
Metallic bonds
-
D.
Van der Waals forces
Solution
Covalent network solids are held together by covalent bonds, forming a continuous network throughout the solid.
Correct Answer: B — Covalent bonds
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Q. What is the primary force holding together the atoms in a metallic solid? (2020)
-
A.
Ionic bonds
-
B.
Covalent bonds
-
C.
Metallic bonds
-
D.
Van der Waals forces
Solution
Metallic solids are held together by metallic bonds, which involve a 'sea' of delocalized electrons around positively charged metal ions.
Correct Answer: C — Metallic bonds
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Q. What is the primary force holding together the atoms in metallic solids? (2020)
-
A.
Ionic bonds
-
B.
Covalent bonds
-
C.
Metallic bonds
-
D.
Van der Waals forces
Solution
Metallic solids are held together by metallic bonds, which involve a 'sea of electrons' that are free to move.
Correct Answer: C — Metallic bonds
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Q. What is the primary function of a diode? (2022)
-
A.
To amplify current
-
B.
To rectify current
-
C.
To store charge
-
D.
To generate voltage
Solution
A diode primarily functions to rectify current, allowing it to flow in one direction only.
Correct Answer: B — To rectify current
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Q. What is the primary function of antibiotics? (2020)
-
A.
Pain relief
-
B.
Bacterial infection treatment
-
C.
Viral infection treatment
-
D.
Fungal infection treatment
Solution
Antibiotics are primarily used to treat bacterial infections by inhibiting the growth of bacteria.
Correct Answer: B — Bacterial infection treatment
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Q. What is the primary function of antioxidants in food? (2022)
-
A.
Enhance flavor
-
B.
Preserve color
-
C.
Prevent oxidation
-
D.
Increase sweetness
Solution
Antioxidants prevent oxidation, which can lead to spoilage and degradation of food quality.
Correct Answer: C — Prevent oxidation
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Q. What is the primary function of antioxidants in the body? (2020)
-
A.
Increase energy
-
B.
Prevent oxidation
-
C.
Enhance digestion
-
D.
Boost immunity
Solution
Antioxidants prevent oxidation by neutralizing free radicals, thus protecting cells from damage.
Correct Answer: B — Prevent oxidation
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Q. What is the primary function of antioxidants in the human body? (2020)
-
A.
Increase energy
-
B.
Prevent oxidation
-
C.
Enhance digestion
-
D.
Boost immunity
Solution
Antioxidants prevent oxidation, which can lead to cellular damage and contribute to various diseases.
Correct Answer: B — Prevent oxidation
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Q. What is the primary function of auxins in plant growth? (2020)
-
A.
Promote flowering
-
B.
Stimulate root growth
-
C.
Inhibit leaf abscission
-
D.
Promote cell division
Solution
Auxins primarily stimulate root growth and are involved in various growth processes.
Correct Answer: B — Stimulate root growth
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Q. What is the primary function of blood as a connective tissue? (2023)
-
A.
Support
-
B.
Transport
-
C.
Protection
-
D.
Storage
Solution
The primary function of blood as a connective tissue is transport.
Correct Answer: B — Transport
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Q. What is the primary function of cholesterol in the body? (2023)
-
A.
Energy storage
-
B.
Hormone production
-
C.
Protein synthesis
-
D.
Carbohydrate metabolism
Solution
Cholesterol is essential for the production of hormones, including steroid hormones and vitamin D.
Correct Answer: B — Hormone production
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Q. What is the primary function of ciliated epithelial cells? (2023)
-
A.
Absorption
-
B.
Secretion
-
C.
Movement of substances
-
D.
Protection
Solution
Ciliated epithelial cells are specialized for the movement of substances across their surface, such as mucus in the respiratory tract.
Correct Answer: C — Movement of substances
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Q. What is the primary function of cytokinins in plant growth? (2020)
-
A.
Promote root growth
-
B.
Stimulate cell division
-
C.
Inhibit aging
-
D.
Enhance fruit ripening
Solution
Cytokinins primarily stimulate cell division and are involved in various growth processes.
Correct Answer: B — Stimulate cell division
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Q. What is the primary function of decomposers in an ecosystem? (2022)
-
A.
Produce energy
-
B.
Consume primary producers
-
C.
Break down dead organic matter
-
D.
Compete with herbivores
Solution
Decomposers break down dead organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem.
Correct Answer: C — Break down dead organic matter
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Q. What is the primary function of glucagon? (2023)
-
A.
Increase blood glucose levels
-
B.
Decrease blood glucose levels
-
C.
Stimulate protein synthesis
-
D.
Inhibit fat breakdown
Solution
Glucagon is a hormone that raises blood glucose levels by promoting the conversion of glycogen to glucose in the liver.
Correct Answer: A — Increase blood glucose levels
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Q. What is the primary function of hemoglobin in red blood cells? (2022)
-
A.
Transport nutrients
-
B.
Fight infections
-
C.
Carry oxygen
-
D.
Regulate pH
Solution
Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that binds to oxygen in the lungs and carries it to tissues throughout the body.
Correct Answer: C — Carry oxygen
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Q. What is the primary function of hemoglobin in the blood? (2019)
-
A.
Transport nutrients
-
B.
Regulate pH
-
C.
Carry oxygen
-
D.
Fight infections
Solution
Hemoglobin's primary function is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and return carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs.
Correct Answer: C — Carry oxygen
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Q. What is the primary function of leaves in flowering plants? (2023)
-
A.
Reproduction
-
B.
Photosynthesis
-
C.
Storage
-
D.
Support
Solution
Leaves are primarily responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy for the plant.
Correct Answer: B — Photosynthesis
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Q. What is the primary function of ligaments in the human body? (2019)
-
A.
Connect muscle to bone
-
B.
Connect bone to bone
-
C.
Support organs
-
D.
Facilitate movement
Solution
Ligaments connect bone to bone, providing stability to joints.
Correct Answer: B — Connect bone to bone
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