Q. What is the standard temperature and pressure (STP) in Kelvin and atm? (2020)
-
A.
0 K and 1 atm
-
B.
273 K and 1 atm
-
C.
100 K and 1 atm
-
D.
273 K and 0 atm
Solution
Standard temperature and pressure (STP) is defined as 273 K and 1 atm.
Correct Answer: B — 273 K and 1 atm
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Q. What is the standard unit of time in the SI system? (2020)
-
A.
Minute
-
B.
Hour
-
C.
Second
-
D.
Day
Solution
The standard unit of time in the SI system is the second (s).
Correct Answer: C — Second
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Q. What is the structure of DNA described as? (2022)
-
A.
Single helix
-
B.
Double helix
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C.
Triple helix
-
D.
Linear strand
Solution
DNA is described as a double helix, consisting of two strands that wind around each other.
Correct Answer: B — Double helix
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Q. What is the structure of DNA primarily composed of? (2023)
-
A.
Amino acids
-
B.
Nucleotides
-
C.
Fatty acids
-
D.
Monosaccharides
Solution
DNA is composed of nucleotides, which include a sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base.
Correct Answer: B — Nucleotides
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Q. What is the term for a flower that has both male and female reproductive structures? (2019)
-
A.
Unisexual
-
B.
Bisexual
-
C.
Asexual
-
D.
Monoecious
Solution
A bisexual flower contains both male (stamens) and female (pistils) reproductive structures.
Correct Answer: B — Bisexual
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Q. What is the term for a flower with both male and female reproductive structures? (2019)
-
A.
Unisexual
-
B.
Bisexual
-
C.
Asexual
-
D.
Monoecious
Solution
A bisexual flower contains both male (stamens) and female (pistils) reproductive structures.
Correct Answer: B — Bisexual
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Q. What is the term for an organism that has two identical alleles for a trait? (2022)
-
A.
Heterozygous
-
B.
Homozygous
-
C.
Dominant
-
D.
Recessive
Solution
An organism with two identical alleles for a trait is called homozygous.
Correct Answer: B — Homozygous
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Q. What is the term for an organism's genetic makeup? (2022)
-
A.
Phenotype
-
B.
Genotype
-
C.
Allele
-
D.
Trait
Solution
The genetic makeup of an organism is referred to as its genotype.
Correct Answer: B — Genotype
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Q. What is the term for species that are at risk of extinction? (2020)
-
A.
Endangered species
-
B.
Invasive species
-
C.
Keystone species
-
D.
Extinct species
Solution
Endangered species are those that are at risk of extinction due to various factors.
Correct Answer: A — Endangered species
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Q. What is the term for species that are found nowhere else on Earth? (2022)
-
A.
Endemic species
-
B.
Invasive species
-
C.
Keystone species
-
D.
Threatened species
Solution
Endemic species are those that are found nowhere else on Earth and are often vulnerable to extinction.
Correct Answer: A — Endemic species
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Q. What is the term for species that are found only in a specific geographic area? (2020)
-
A.
Endemic species
-
B.
Invasive species
-
C.
Keystone species
-
D.
Indicator species
Solution
Endemic species are those that are found only in a specific geographic area.
Correct Answer: A — Endemic species
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Q. What is the term for the ability of a muscle to respond to a stimulus? (2023)
-
A.
Contractility
-
B.
Excitability
-
C.
Extensibility
-
D.
Elasticity
Solution
Excitability refers to the ability of a muscle to respond to a stimulus, such as a nerve impulse.
Correct Answer: B — Excitability
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Q. What is the term for the ability of muscles to respond to stimuli? (2023)
-
A.
Contractility
-
B.
Excitability
-
C.
Extensibility
-
D.
Elasticity
Solution
Excitability refers to the ability of muscles to respond to stimuli, such as nerve impulses.
Correct Answer: B — Excitability
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Q. What is the term for the arrangement of flowers on a stem? (2023)
-
A.
Inflorescence
-
B.
Peduncle
-
C.
Receptacle
-
D.
Calyx
Solution
Inflorescence refers to the arrangement of flowers on a stem.
Correct Answer: A — Inflorescence
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Q. What is the term for the change of state from solid directly to gas? (2020)
-
A.
Sublimation
-
B.
Deposition
-
C.
Evaporation
-
D.
Condensation
Solution
Sublimation is the process where a solid changes directly into a gas without passing through the liquid state.
Correct Answer: A — Sublimation
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Q. What is the term for the change of state from solid to gas without passing through the liquid state? (2020)
-
A.
Sublimation
-
B.
Deposition
-
C.
Evaporation
-
D.
Condensation
Solution
Sublimation is the process where a solid changes directly into a gas without becoming a liquid.
Correct Answer: A — Sublimation
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Q. What is the term for the connection between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber? (2023)
-
A.
Synapse
-
B.
Neuromuscular junction
-
C.
Axon terminal
-
D.
Motor end plate
Solution
The neuromuscular junction is the synapse between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber, facilitating muscle contraction.
Correct Answer: B — Neuromuscular junction
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Q. What is the term for the development of an organism from an egg? (2023)
-
A.
Embryogenesis
-
B.
Metamorphosis
-
C.
Germination
-
D.
Fertilization
Solution
Embryogenesis is the process of development of an organism from a fertilized egg.
Correct Answer: A — Embryogenesis
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Q. What is the term for the division of the cytoplasm during cell division? (2020)
-
A.
Mitosis
-
B.
Cytokinesis
-
C.
Interphase
-
D.
Telophase
Solution
Cytokinesis is the process that divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells.
Correct Answer: B — Cytokinesis
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Q. What is the term for the energy required to change a substance from liquid to gas? (2023)
-
A.
Latent heat of fusion
-
B.
Latent heat of vaporization
-
C.
Specific heat
-
D.
Thermal energy
Solution
The energy required to change a substance from liquid to gas is called the latent heat of vaporization.
Correct Answer: B — Latent heat of vaporization
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Q. What is the term for the evolutionary process where one species evolves into multiple species to adapt to different environments?
-
A.
Adaptive Radiation
-
B.
Convergent Evolution
-
C.
Divergent Evolution
-
D.
Speciation
Solution
Adaptive radiation is the evolutionary process where one ancestral species diversifies into multiple species to adapt to various environments.
Correct Answer: A — Adaptive Radiation
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Q. What is the term for the exchange of gases between the blood and body cells? (2023)
-
A.
External respiration
-
B.
Internal respiration
-
C.
Cellular respiration
-
D.
Pulmonary ventilation
Solution
Internal respiration refers to the exchange of gases between the blood and body cells, where oxygen is delivered and carbon dioxide is removed.
Correct Answer: B — Internal respiration
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Q. What is the term for the extinction of a species in a specific habitat while it still exists elsewhere? (2020)
-
A.
Global extinction
-
B.
Local extinction
-
C.
Mass extinction
-
D.
Endemism
Solution
Local extinction refers to the extinction of a species in a specific habitat while it still exists in other areas.
Correct Answer: B — Local extinction
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Q. What is the term for the extinction of a species in a specific habitat while it still exists in other areas? (2020)
-
A.
Global extinction
-
B.
Local extinction
-
C.
Mass extinction
-
D.
Endemic extinction
Solution
Local extinction refers to the extinction of a species in a specific habitat while it still exists in other areas.
Correct Answer: B — Local extinction
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Q. What is the term for the female reproductive part of a flower? (2022)
-
A.
Stamen
-
B.
Pistil
-
C.
Petal
-
D.
Sepal
Solution
The pistil is the female reproductive part of the flower, consisting of the ovary, style, and stigma.
Correct Answer: B — Pistil
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Q. What is the term for the female reproductive part of the flower? (2022)
-
A.
Stamen
-
B.
Pistil
-
C.
Anther
-
D.
Filament
Solution
The pistil is the female reproductive part of the flower, consisting of the stigma, style, and ovary.
Correct Answer: B — Pistil
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Q. What is the term for the fertilized egg? (2022)
-
A.
Zygote
-
B.
Embryo
-
C.
Fetus
-
D.
Gamete
Solution
The fertilized egg is called a zygote, which is the initial stage of development before it becomes an embryo.
Correct Answer: A — Zygote
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Q. What is the term for the formation of new species through evolution? (1942)
-
A.
Speciation
-
B.
Adaptation
-
C.
Extinction
-
D.
Migration
Solution
Speciation is the process through which new species arise from existing species due to evolutionary changes.
Correct Answer: A — Speciation
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Q. What is the term for the formation of new species? (2005)
-
A.
Speciation
-
B.
Adaptation
-
C.
Extinction
-
D.
Migration
Solution
Speciation is the evolutionary process by which new biological species arise.
Correct Answer: A — Speciation
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Q. What is the term for the fusion of male and female gametes? (2020)
-
A.
Pollination
-
B.
Fertilization
-
C.
Germination
-
D.
Mitosis
Solution
Fertilization is the process where the male and female gametes fuse to form a zygote.
Correct Answer: B — Fertilization
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