Q. Which of the following is a multicellular organism? (2021)
A.
Amoeba
B.
Paramecium
C.
Hydra
D.
Bacteria
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Solution
Hydra is a multicellular organism, while the others are unicellular.
Correct Answer: C — Hydra
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Q. Which of the following is a natural source of omega-3 fatty acids? (2023)
A.
Flaxseed oil
B.
Coconut oil
C.
Palm oil
D.
Corn oil
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Solution
Flaxseed oil is a rich natural source of omega-3 fatty acids, beneficial for heart health.
Correct Answer: A — Flaxseed oil
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Q. Which of the following is a non-cellular living entity? (2023)
A.
Bacteria
B.
Fungi
C.
Virus
D.
Protozoa
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Solution
Viruses are non-cellular entities that require a host cell to replicate.
Correct Answer: C — Virus
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Q. Which of the following is a non-communicable disease? (2022)
A.
Influenza
B.
Diabetes
C.
Hepatitis
D.
Tuberculosis
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Solution
Diabetes is classified as a non-communicable disease.
Correct Answer: B — Diabetes
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Q. Which of the following is a non-flowering plant? (2020)
A.
Rose
B.
Pine
C.
Sunflower
D.
Tulip
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Solution
Pine trees are gymnosperms and are considered non-flowering plants as they do not produce flowers.
Correct Answer: B — Pine
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Q. Which of the following is a non-living component of an ecosystem? (2022)
A.
Plants
B.
Animals
C.
Water
D.
Bacteria
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Solution
Water is a non-living component of an ecosystem, while plants, animals, and bacteria are living components.
Correct Answer: C — Water
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Q. Which of the following is a non-living component of the ecosystem? (2022)
A.
Plants
B.
Animals
C.
Bacteria
D.
Water
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Solution
Water is a non-living component of the ecosystem, while plants, animals, and bacteria are living components.
Correct Answer: D — Water
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Q. Which of the following is a non-vascular plant? (2019)
A.
Fern
B.
Moss
C.
Pine tree
D.
Flowering plant
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Solution
Mosses are non-vascular plants, meaning they do not have specialized tissues for transporting water and nutrients.
Correct Answer: B — Moss
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Q. Which of the following is a p-type semiconductor? (2020)
A.
Silicon doped with phosphorus
B.
Silicon doped with boron
C.
Germanium doped with arsenic
D.
Gallium nitride
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Solution
Boron is a trivalent element that creates holes in silicon, making it a p-type semiconductor.
Correct Answer: B — Silicon doped with boron
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Q. Which of the following is a permanent method of contraception? (2022)
A.
Condoms
B.
IUD
C.
Tubal ligation
D.
Birth control pills
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Solution
Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure that permanently prevents pregnancy by blocking the fallopian tubes.
Correct Answer: C — Tubal ligation
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Q. Which of the following is a postzygotic barrier to reproduction? (1980)
A.
Temporal isolation
B.
Behavioral isolation
C.
Hybrid inviability
D.
Mechanical isolation
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Solution
Hybrid inviability is a postzygotic barrier that occurs when hybrid offspring do not develop properly or die before reaching reproductive maturity.
Correct Answer: C — Hybrid inviability
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Q. Which of the following is a potential application of biotechnology in agriculture?
A.
Production of biofuels
B.
Development of pest-resistant crops
C.
Creation of synthetic hormones
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Biotechnology has various applications in agriculture, including the development of pest-resistant crops, production of biofuels, and creation of synthetic hormones.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a potential risk associated with genetically modified crops? (2021)
A.
Increased biodiversity
B.
Development of resistant pests
C.
Higher nutritional value
D.
Lower production costs
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Solution
One potential risk of genetically modified crops is the development of resistant pests, which can lead to increased agricultural challenges.
Correct Answer: B — Development of resistant pests
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Q. Which of the following is a potential risk associated with the use of biotechnology in agriculture? (2022)
A.
Increased food production
B.
Development of resistant pests
C.
Improved nutritional value
D.
Lower environmental impact
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Solution
One potential risk is the development of resistant pests, which can lead to increased pesticide use.
Correct Answer: B — Development of resistant pests
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Q. Which of the following is a potential risk associated with the use of GMOs? (2019)
A.
Increased biodiversity
B.
Development of resistant pests
C.
Higher nutritional value
D.
Lower environmental impact
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Solution
A potential risk associated with the use of GMOs is the development of resistant pests, which can lead to increased pesticide use.
Correct Answer: B — Development of resistant pests
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Q. Which of the following is a practical application of electromagnetic induction? (2019)
A.
Electric generator
B.
Resistor
C.
Capacitor
D.
Diode
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Solution
Electric generators utilize electromagnetic induction to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.
Correct Answer: A — Electric generator
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Q. Which of the following is a primary function of the phloem? (2023)
A.
Transport of water
B.
Transport of nutrients
C.
Transport of food
D.
Storage of water
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Solution
Phloem is responsible for the transport of food, primarily in the form of sucrose, from the leaves to other parts of the plant.
Correct Answer: C — Transport of food
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Q. Which of the following is a primary producer in an ecosystem? (2022)
A.
Herbivores
B.
Carnivores
C.
Plants
D.
Decomposers
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Solution
Primary producers, such as plants, convert solar energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis.
Correct Answer: C — Plants
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Q. Which of the following is a product of biotechnology used in agriculture? (2019)
A.
Insulin
B.
Bt cotton
C.
Human growth hormone
D.
Vaccines
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Solution
Bt cotton is a genetically modified organism (GMO) that has been engineered to express a bacterial toxin, making it resistant to certain pests.
Correct Answer: B — Bt cotton
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Q. Which of the following is a product of microbial fermentation? (2022)
A.
Antibiotics
B.
Vitamins
C.
Alcohol
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Microbial fermentation can produce antibiotics, vitamins, and alcohol, among other products.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a prokaryotic cell? (2022)
A.
Plant cell
B.
Animal cell
C.
Bacterial cell
D.
Fungal cell
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Solution
Bacterial cells are prokaryotic, meaning they lack a defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Correct Answer: C — Bacterial cell
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Q. Which of the following is a prokaryotic organism? (2022)
A.
Fungi
B.
Bacteria
C.
Plants
D.
Animals
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Solution
Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms, which means they lack a defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Correct Answer: B — Bacteria
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Q. Which of the following is a property of actinides? (2020)
A.
All are radioactive
B.
All are non-metals
C.
All are stable
D.
All are found in nature
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Solution
All actinides are radioactive, with many being synthetic and unstable.
Correct Answer: A — All are radioactive
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Q. Which of the following is a property of addition polymers? (2022)
A.
They are formed by the elimination of small molecules
B.
They have a high degree of crystallinity
C.
They are formed from unsaturated monomers
D.
They are always biodegradable
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Solution
Addition polymers are formed from unsaturated monomers through addition reactions.
Correct Answer: C — They are formed from unsaturated monomers
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Q. Which of the following is a property of aldehydes? (2023)
A.
They are generally more reactive than ketones
B.
They do not undergo oxidation
C.
They are less soluble in water than ketones
D.
They have higher boiling points than alcohols
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Solution
Aldehydes are generally more reactive than ketones due to the presence of the hydrogen atom attached to the carbonyl carbon.
Correct Answer: A — They are generally more reactive than ketones
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Q. Which of the following is a property of amorphous solids? (2023)
A.
Anisotropic
B.
Isotropic
C.
Definite melting point
D.
Ordered structure
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Solution
Amorphous solids are isotropic, meaning their properties are the same in all directions, unlike crystalline solids.
Correct Answer: B — Isotropic
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Q. Which of the following is a property of covalent network solids? (2023)
A.
Good electrical conductors
B.
High melting points
C.
Malleable
D.
Soluble in water
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Solution
Covalent network solids, such as diamond, have very high melting points due to the strong covalent bonds throughout the structure.
Correct Answer: B — High melting points
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Q. Which of the following is a property of electric field lines? (2023)
A.
They can be broken
B.
They can be created
C.
They can be destroyed
D.
They cannot intersect
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Solution
Electric field lines cannot intersect because it would imply two different directions of the electric field at a point.
Correct Answer: D — They cannot intersect
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Q. Which of the following is a property of ethers? (2020)
A.
High boiling point
B.
Soluble in water
C.
Flammable
D.
Non-polar
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Solution
Ethers are generally flammable due to their hydrocarbon nature, although they have moderate boiling points.
Correct Answer: C — Flammable
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Q. Which of the following is a property of intrinsic semiconductors? (2023)
A.
Doped with impurities
B.
High conductivity
C.
Pure form
D.
Low melting point
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Solution
Intrinsic semiconductors are in their pure form without any doping.
Correct Answer: C — Pure form
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