Ethyne, also known as acetylene, has the molecular formula C2H2.

The simplest alkyne is ethyne (acetylene) with the molecular formula C2H2.

Osmotic pressure (π) = iCRT = 2 * 0.5 * 0.0821 * 298 = 24.5 atm. Therefore, π = 6.15 atm.

Osmotic pressure (π) = nRT/V = (0.1 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/(K·mol))(298 K) = 2.03 atm.

Osmotic pressure (π) = nRT/V = (0.1 mol)(0.0821 L atm/K mol)(298 K) = 2.06 atm.

Osmotic pressure (π) = nRT/V = (0.1 moles * 0.0821 * 298) / 1 = 2.5 atm.

Osmotic pressure (π) = nRT/V = (0.5 moles)(0.0821 L·atm/(K·mol))(298 K) = 12.3 atm.

Osmotic pressure (π) = nRT/V = (0.5 moles * 0.0821 L·atm/(K·mol) * 298 K) / 1 L = 12.3 atm.

Osmotic pressure (π) = nRT/V = (2 moles * 0.0821 L·atm/(K·mol) * 298 K) / 1 L = 4.92 atm.

Osmotic pressure (π) = iCRT = 1 * 2 * 0.0821 * 298 = 4.0 atm (i = 1 for glucose).

In NH4Cl, the oxidation state of nitrogen is -3, as it is bonded to four hydrogens.

The packing efficiency of a body-centered cubic (BCC) structure is approximately 68%.

pH = -log[H+] = -log(1 x 10^-3) = 3.

Aspirin is chemically known as acetylsalicylic acid, which is used for pain relief and anti-inflammatory purposes.

Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that improve gut health and aid in digestion.

The primary characteristic of a redox reaction is the transfer of electrons between species.

Alkaline earth metals typically have a +2 oxidation state due to the loss of two electrons.

Amorphous solids have short-range order but lack long-range order, unlike crystalline solids.

The primary difference is that chemisorption involves the formation of chemical bonds, while physisorption involves weaker van der Waals forces.

All of the above factors affect the rate of a chemical reaction.

Covalent network solids are held together by covalent bonds, forming a continuous network throughout the solid.

Metallic solids are held together by metallic bonds, which involve a 'sea' of delocalized electrons around positively charged metal ions.

Metallic solids are held together by metallic bonds, which involve a 'sea of electrons' that are free to move.

Antibiotics are primarily used to treat bacterial infections by inhibiting the growth of bacteria.

Antioxidants prevent oxidation, which can lead to spoilage and degradation of food quality.

Antioxidants prevent oxidation by neutralizing free radicals, thus protecting cells from damage.

Antioxidants prevent oxidation, which can lead to cellular damage and contribute to various diseases.

Cholesterol is essential for the production of hormones, including steroid hormones and vitamin D.

In carbon dioxide, carbon has an oxidation state of +4.

In FeCl3, iron (Fe) has a primary oxidation state of +3.