What is the primary characteristic of amorphous solids? (2023)
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
What is the primary characteristic of amorphous solids? (2023)
Long-range order
Short-range order
Definite melting point
High thermal conductivity
Amorphous solids have short-range order but lack long-range order, unlike crystalline solids.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the primary characteristic of amorphous solids? (2023)
Solution: Amorphous solids have short-range order but lack long-range order, unlike crystalline solids.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Understand what solids are. Solids are materials that have a definite shape and volume.
Step 2: Learn about crystalline solids. Crystalline solids have a regular, repeating arrangement of atoms or molecules, which gives them a long-range order.
Step 3: Know what amorphous solids are. Amorphous solids do not have a regular arrangement of atoms or molecules.
Step 4: Identify the primary characteristic of amorphous solids. They have short-range order (meaning atoms are arranged in a specific way over a small distance) but lack long-range order (no consistent pattern over larger distances).
Step 5: Compare amorphous solids to crystalline solids. Remember that while crystalline solids have both short-range and long-range order, amorphous solids only have short-range order.