Q. While the initial findings of the study were promising, subsequent research revealed a __________ in the data that could not be overlooked.
A.
discrepancy
B.
consistency
C.
confirmation
D.
clarity
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Solution
The context indicates that something negative was found in the data, making 'discrepancy' the correct choice.
Correct Answer: A — discrepancy
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Q. While the initial findings of the study were promising, subsequent research revealed that the results were _____ and could not be generalized to a larger population.
A.
flawed
B.
robust
C.
conclusive
D.
reliable
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Solution
The term 'flawed' indicates that the findings had significant issues, making them unreliable for broader application.
Correct Answer: A — flawed
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Q. Who among the following was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and is known for his philosophy of non-violence? (1947)
A.
Jawaharlal Nehru
B.
Mahatma Gandhi
C.
Subhas Chandra Bose
D.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Solution
Mahatma Gandhi is renowned for his philosophy of non-violence and played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence.
Correct Answer: B — Mahatma Gandhi
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Q. Who has the power to amend the Constitution of India?
A.
Parliament
B.
President
C.
Supreme Court
D.
State Legislatures
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Solution
The Parliament has the power to amend the Constitution of India.
Correct Answer: A — Parliament
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Q. Who has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha? (2021)
A.
The President
B.
The Prime Minister
C.
The Chief Justice
D.
The Speaker
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Solution
The President of India has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Correct Answer: A — The President
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Q. Who is known as the 'Father of Modern India' for his efforts in social reform and education?
A.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy
B.
Swami Vivekananda
C.
Mahatma Gandhi
D.
B.R. Ambedkar
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Solution
Raja Ram Mohan Roy is often referred to as the 'Father of Modern India' for his pioneering efforts in social reform and education.
Correct Answer: A — Raja Ram Mohan Roy
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Q. Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India'? (1947)
A.
Mahatma Gandhi
B.
Jawaharlal Nehru
C.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D.
B.R. Ambedkar
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Solution
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel earned the title 'Iron Man of India' for his role in unifying the country post-independence.
Correct Answer: C — Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Q. Who is known as the father of taxonomy? (2019)
A.
Charles Darwin
B.
Carl Linnaeus
C.
Gregor Mendel
D.
Louis Pasteur
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Solution
Carl Linnaeus is known as the father of taxonomy for developing the system of naming organisms using binomial nomenclature.
Correct Answer: B — Carl Linnaeus
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Q. Who is known as the father of the Indian Constitution? (2021)
A.
B.R. Ambedkar
B.
Jawaharlal Nehru
C.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D.
Mahatma Gandhi
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Solution
B.R. Ambedkar is known as the father of the Indian Constitution for his pivotal role in drafting it.
Correct Answer: A — B.R. Ambedkar
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Q. Who is known as the Father of the Nation in India? (2023)
A.
Jawaharlal Nehru
B.
Mahatma Gandhi
C.
Subhas Chandra Bose
D.
Sardar Patel
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Solution
Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of the Nation in India.
Correct Answer: B — Mahatma Gandhi
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Q. Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations as of 2023? (2023)
A.
Ban Ki-moon
B.
Antonio Guterres
C.
Kofi Annan
D.
Boutros Boutros-Ghali
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Solution
Antonio Guterres has been serving as the Secretary-General of the United Nations since January 1, 2017.
Correct Answer: B — Antonio Guterres
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Q. Who is the guardian of the Constitution of India? (2021)
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Supreme Court
D.
Parliament
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Solution
The Supreme Court of India is considered the guardian of the Constitution, ensuring its supremacy and interpretation.
Correct Answer: C — Supreme Court
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Q. Who presides over the sessions of the Lok Sabha? (2021)
A.
The President
B.
The Prime Minister
C.
The Speaker
D.
The Vice President
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Solution
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over its sessions.
Correct Answer: C — The Speaker
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Q. Who was the first emperor of the Roman Empire?
A.
Julius Caesar
B.
Augustus
C.
Nero
D.
Tiberius
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Solution
Augustus, originally known as Octavian, became the first emperor of the Roman Empire in 27 BC.
Correct Answer: B — Augustus
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Q. Who was the first female ruler of the Mughal Empire in India?
A.
Nur Jahan
B.
Jahanara Begum
C.
Empress Mumtaz Mahal
D.
Begum Hazrat Mahal
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Solution
Nur Jahan was the wife of Emperor Jahangir and effectively ruled the Mughal Empire during his reign.
Correct Answer: A — Nur Jahan
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Q. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India? (1948)
A.
C. Rajagopalachari
B.
Lord Mountbatten
C.
Jawaharlal Nehru
D.
Sardar Patel
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Solution
C. Rajagopalachari was appointed as the first and last Indian Governor-General of independent India in 1948.
Correct Answer: A — C. Rajagopalachari
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Q. Who was the first Mughal Emperor of India?
A.
Akbar
B.
Babur
C.
Shah Jahan
D.
Aurangzeb
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Solution
Babur founded the Mughal Empire in India after his victory at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.
Correct Answer: B — Babur
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Q. Who was the first President of India? (1950)
A.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
B.
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
C.
V. V. Giri
D.
Zakir Husain
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Solution
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India, serving from 1950 to 1962.
Correct Answer: A — Dr. Rajendra Prasad
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Q. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?
A.
A.O. Hume
B.
W.C. Banerjee
C.
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
D.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
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Solution
W.C. Banerjee was the first President of the Indian National Congress, elected in 1885.
Correct Answer: B — W.C. Banerjee
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Q. Who was the first President of the United States?
A.
George Washington
B.
Thomas Jefferson
C.
Abraham Lincoln
D.
John Adams
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Solution
George Washington served as the first President of the United States from 1789 to 1797.
Correct Answer: A — George Washington
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Q. Who was the first woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress? (1917)
A.
Sarojini Naidu
B.
Annie Besant
C.
Indira Gandhi
D.
Kamala Nehru
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Solution
Annie Besant was the first woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress in 1917.
Correct Answer: B — Annie Besant
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Q. Who was the first woman to become the Prime Minister of India? (1966)
A.
Indira Gandhi
B.
Sarojini Naidu
C.
Pratibha Patil
D.
Sonia Gandhi
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Solution
Indira Gandhi was the first woman to serve as the Prime Minister of India, first taking office in 1966.
Correct Answer: A — Indira Gandhi
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Q. Who was the first woman to become the Vice President of the United States? (2021)
A.
Hillary Clinton
B.
Kamala Harris
C.
Nancy Pelosi
D.
Condoleezza Rice
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Solution
Kamala Harris made history as the first woman, and the first woman of Black and South Asian descent, to become Vice President of the United States in 2021.
Correct Answer: B — Kamala Harris
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Q. Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean? (1932)
A.
Amelia Earhart
B.
Bessie Coleman
C.
Harriet Quimby
D.
Jacqueline Cochran
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Solution
Amelia Earhart became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932.
Correct Answer: A — Amelia Earhart
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Q. Who was the founder of the Gupta Empire?
A.
Chandragupta I
B.
Samudragupta
C.
Chandragupta II
D.
Skandagupta
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Solution
Chandragupta I is considered the founder of the Gupta Empire, which marked a golden age in ancient India.
Correct Answer: A — Chandragupta I
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Q. Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
A.
Chandragupta Maurya
B.
Ashoka
C.
Bindusara
D.
Harshavardhana
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Solution
Chandragupta Maurya is recognized as the founder of the Maurya Empire, establishing a vast empire in ancient India.
Correct Answer: A — Chandragupta Maurya
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Q. Who was the founder of the Sikh Empire?
A.
Ranjit Singh
B.
Guru Nanak
C.
Maharaja Gulab Singh
D.
Maharaja Hari Singh
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Solution
Ranjit Singh founded the Sikh Empire in the early 19th century, uniting various Sikh misls.
Correct Answer: A — Ranjit Singh
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Q. Who was the last Governor-General of independent India? (1947)
A.
Lord Mountbatten
B.
C. Rajagopalachari
C.
Lord Wavell
D.
Lord Canning
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Solution
Lord Mountbatten served as the last Governor-General of independent India from 1947 until 1948.
Correct Answer: A — Lord Mountbatten
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Q. Who was the last Governor-General of India? (1947)
A.
Lord Wavell
B.
Lord Mountbatten
C.
Lord Curzon
D.
Lord Canning
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Solution
Lord Mountbatten was the last Governor-General of India, serving from 1947 until India gained independence.
Correct Answer: B — Lord Mountbatten
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Q. Who was the last ruler of the Gupta Empire?
A.
Chandragupta II
B.
Skandagupta
C.
Vikramaditya
D.
Harshavardhana
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Solution
Skandagupta is considered the last significant ruler of the Gupta Empire before its decline.
Correct Answer: B — Skandagupta
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