Q. Which scientist is known for the theory of punctuated equilibrium? (1972)
A.Charles Darwin
B.Stephen Jay Gould
C.Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
D.Gregor Mendel
Solution
Stephen Jay Gould, along with Niles Eldredge, proposed the theory of punctuated equilibrium, which suggests that species remain relatively stable for long periods and then undergo rapid changes.
Q. Which sentence best connects the ideas presented in the second and third paragraphs? (2023)
A.Despite the challenges, many individuals thrive.
B.This leads to a greater understanding of the issue.
C.Consequently, the results were not as expected.
D.In contrast, some experts disagree with this view.
Solution
The sentence 'This leads to a greater understanding of the issue' effectively connects the ideas of the second and third paragraphs, making option 1 the best choice.
Correct Answer: B — This leads to a greater understanding of the issue.
Q. Which sentence logically follows the statement, 'Despite the challenges faced by urban wildlife, they continue to adapt to their environments'? (2023)
A.This adaptability is crucial for their survival.
B.Urban wildlife is declining at an alarming rate.
C.Many species are becoming extinct due to urbanization.
D.Urban areas are becoming less hospitable for wildlife.
Solution
The statement suggests a positive outcome of adaptability, making the first option the most logical continuation.
Correct Answer: A — This adaptability is crucial for their survival.
Q. Which sentence logically follows the statement: 'Despite the challenges faced by the community, there was a sense of hope among the residents.'? (2023)
A.This hope was fueled by their collective efforts.
B.Many residents chose to leave the area.
C.The government provided no support.
D.The challenges were insurmountable.
Solution
The logical continuation emphasizes the positive actions of the residents, aligning with the theme of hope.
Correct Answer: A — This hope was fueled by their collective efforts.
Q. Which sentence logically follows the statement: 'The research indicates a significant correlation between sleep and cognitive function'? (2023)
A.Therefore, individuals should prioritize their sleep schedules.
B.This correlation is only applicable to adults.
C.Cognitive function is not affected by sleep patterns.
D.Sleep deprivation has no long-term effects.
Solution
The logical continuation of the statement is that individuals should prioritize their sleep schedules, as it directly relates to the findings of the research.
Correct Answer: A — Therefore, individuals should prioritize their sleep schedules.
Q. Which sentence logically follows the statement: 'While many believe that success is solely determined by hard work, it is also influenced by external factors.'?
A.These factors can include socioeconomic status and networking opportunities.
B.Hard work is the only reliable path to success.
C.External factors are often overlooked in discussions about success.
D.Success is a subjective concept that varies from person to person.
Solution
The logical continuation of the statement is that external factors, such as socioeconomic status and networking, influence success.
Correct Answer: A — These factors can include socioeconomic status and networking opportunities.
Q. Which sentence logically follows the statement: 'While many believe that success is solely determined by hard work, it is equally influenced by external factors.'?
A.These factors can include socioeconomic status and networking opportunities.
B.Hard work alone is not enough to guarantee success.
C.Success is a subjective term that varies from person to person.
D.Many successful individuals attribute their achievements to luck.
Solution
The logical continuation of the statement is that external factors include socioeconomic status and networking opportunities.
Correct Answer: A — These factors can include socioeconomic status and networking opportunities.
Q. Which social class emerged as a result of the Industrial Revolution?
A.The aristocracy
B.The bourgeoisie
C.The peasantry
D.The clergy
Solution
The bourgeoisie, or the middle class, emerged as a significant social class during the Industrial Revolution, consisting of factory owners, merchants, and professionals who benefited from industrialization.
