Q. Which year did the United Kingdom vote to leave the European Union in the Brexit referendum? (2016)
A.
2014
B.
2015
C.
2016
D.
2017
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Solution
The United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union in the Brexit referendum held on June 23, 2016.
Correct Answer: C — 2016
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Q. Which year marked the beginning of the Great Revolt of 1857?
A.
1850
B.
1857
C.
1860
D.
1870
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Solution
The Great Revolt of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, began in the year 1857.
Correct Answer: B — 1857
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Q. Which year marked the signing of the Paris Agreement on climate change? (2015)
A.
2012
B.
2015
C.
2018
D.
2020
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Solution
The Paris Agreement was adopted on December 12, 2015, during the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) in Paris.
Correct Answer: B — 2015
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Q. Which year marked the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, ending World War I? (1919)
A.
1918
B.
1919
C.
1920
D.
1921
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Solution
The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919.
Correct Answer: B — 1919
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Q. Which year saw the signing of the Camp David Accords between Egypt and Israel? (1978)
A.
1977
B.
1978
C.
1979
D.
1980
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Solution
The Camp David Accords were signed in 1978.
Correct Answer: B — 1978
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Q. Which year saw the signing of the Paris Agreement on climate change? (2016)
A.
2015
B.
2016
C.
2017
D.
2018
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Solution
The Paris Agreement was signed on April 22, 2016, but was adopted in 2015.
Correct Answer: A — 2015
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Q. Which year showed the highest sales for the product as per the bar graph? (2022)
A.
2019
B.
2020
C.
2021
D.
2022
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Solution
The bar graph indicates that 2022 showed the highest sales for the product.
Correct Answer: D — 2022
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Q. Which year showed the highest volatility in sales according to the mixed graph? (2019)
A.
2018
B.
2019
C.
2020
D.
2021
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Solution
The graph illustrates that 2019 had the most fluctuations in sales figures, indicating high volatility.
Correct Answer: B — 2019
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Q. While the initial findings of the study were promising, subsequent research revealed a __________ in the data that could not be overlooked.
A.
discrepancy
B.
consistency
C.
confirmation
D.
clarity
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Solution
The context indicates that something negative was found in the data, making 'discrepancy' the correct choice.
Correct Answer: A — discrepancy
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Q. Who among the following was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and is known for his philosophy of non-violence? (1947)
A.
Jawaharlal Nehru
B.
Mahatma Gandhi
C.
Subhas Chandra Bose
D.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Solution
Mahatma Gandhi is renowned for his philosophy of non-violence and played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence.
Correct Answer: B — Mahatma Gandhi
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Q. Who has the power to amend the Constitution of India?
A.
Parliament
B.
President
C.
Supreme Court
D.
State Legislatures
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Solution
The Parliament has the power to amend the Constitution of India.
Correct Answer: A — Parliament
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Q. Who has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha? (2021)
A.
The President
B.
The Prime Minister
C.
The Chief Justice
D.
The Speaker
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Solution
The President of India has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Correct Answer: A — The President
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Q. Who is known as the 'Father of Modern India' for his efforts in social reform and education?
A.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy
B.
Swami Vivekananda
C.
Mahatma Gandhi
D.
B.R. Ambedkar
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Solution
Raja Ram Mohan Roy is often referred to as the 'Father of Modern India' for his pioneering efforts in social reform and education.
Correct Answer: A — Raja Ram Mohan Roy
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Q. Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India'? (1947)
A.
Mahatma Gandhi
B.
Jawaharlal Nehru
C.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D.
B.R. Ambedkar
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Solution
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel earned the title 'Iron Man of India' for his role in unifying the country post-independence.
Correct Answer: C — Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Q. Who is known as the father of taxonomy? (2019)
A.
Charles Darwin
B.
Carl Linnaeus
C.
Gregor Mendel
D.
Louis Pasteur
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Solution
Carl Linnaeus is known as the father of taxonomy for developing the system of naming organisms using binomial nomenclature.
Correct Answer: B — Carl Linnaeus
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Q. Who is known as the father of the Indian Constitution? (2021)
A.
B.R. Ambedkar
B.
Jawaharlal Nehru
C.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D.
Mahatma Gandhi
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Solution
B.R. Ambedkar is known as the father of the Indian Constitution for his pivotal role in drafting it.
Correct Answer: A — B.R. Ambedkar
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Q. Who is known as the Father of the Nation in India? (2023)
A.
Jawaharlal Nehru
B.
Mahatma Gandhi
C.
Subhas Chandra Bose
D.
Sardar Patel
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Solution
Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of the Nation in India.
Correct Answer: B — Mahatma Gandhi
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Q. Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations as of 2023? (2023)
A.
Ban Ki-moon
B.
Antonio Guterres
C.
Kofi Annan
D.
Boutros Boutros-Ghali
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Solution
Antonio Guterres has been serving as the Secretary-General of the United Nations since January 1, 2017.
Correct Answer: B — Antonio Guterres
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Q. Who is the guardian of the Constitution of India? (2021)
A.
Prime Minister
B.
President
C.
Supreme Court
D.
Parliament
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Solution
The Supreme Court of India is considered the guardian of the Constitution, ensuring its supremacy and interpretation.
Correct Answer: C — Supreme Court
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Q. Who presides over the sessions of the Lok Sabha? (2021)
A.
The President
B.
The Prime Minister
C.
The Speaker
D.
The Vice President
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Solution
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over its sessions.
Correct Answer: C — The Speaker
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Q. Who was the first emperor of the Roman Empire?
A.
Julius Caesar
B.
Augustus
C.
Nero
D.
Tiberius
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Solution
Augustus, originally known as Octavian, became the first emperor of the Roman Empire in 27 BC.
Correct Answer: B — Augustus
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Q. Who was the first female ruler of the Mughal Empire in India?
A.
Nur Jahan
B.
Jahanara Begum
C.
Empress Mumtaz Mahal
D.
Begum Hazrat Mahal
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Solution
Nur Jahan was the wife of Emperor Jahangir and effectively ruled the Mughal Empire during his reign.
Correct Answer: A — Nur Jahan
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Q. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India? (1948)
A.
C. Rajagopalachari
B.
Lord Mountbatten
C.
Jawaharlal Nehru
D.
Sardar Patel
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Solution
C. Rajagopalachari was appointed as the first and last Indian Governor-General of independent India in 1948.
Correct Answer: A — C. Rajagopalachari
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Q. Who was the first Mughal Emperor of India?
A.
Akbar
B.
Babur
C.
Shah Jahan
D.
Aurangzeb
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Solution
Babur founded the Mughal Empire in India after his victory at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.
Correct Answer: B — Babur
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Q. Who was the first President of India? (1950)
A.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
B.
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
C.
V. V. Giri
D.
Zakir Husain
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Solution
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India, serving from 1950 to 1962.
Correct Answer: A — Dr. Rajendra Prasad
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Q. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?
A.
A.O. Hume
B.
W.C. Banerjee
C.
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
D.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
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Solution
W.C. Banerjee was the first President of the Indian National Congress, elected in 1885.
Correct Answer: B — W.C. Banerjee
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Q. Who was the first President of the United States?
A.
George Washington
B.
Thomas Jefferson
C.
Abraham Lincoln
D.
John Adams
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Solution
George Washington served as the first President of the United States from 1789 to 1797.
Correct Answer: A — George Washington
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Q. Who was the first woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress? (1917)
A.
Sarojini Naidu
B.
Annie Besant
C.
Indira Gandhi
D.
Kamala Nehru
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Solution
Annie Besant was the first woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress in 1917.
Correct Answer: B — Annie Besant
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Q. Who was the first woman to become the Prime Minister of India? (1966)
A.
Indira Gandhi
B.
Sarojini Naidu
C.
Pratibha Patil
D.
Sonia Gandhi
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Solution
Indira Gandhi was the first woman to serve as the Prime Minister of India, first taking office in 1966.
Correct Answer: A — Indira Gandhi
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Q. Who was the first woman to become the Vice President of the United States? (2021)
A.
Hillary Clinton
B.
Kamala Harris
C.
Nancy Pelosi
D.
Condoleezza Rice
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Solution
Kamala Harris made history as the first woman, and the first woman of Black and South Asian descent, to become Vice President of the United States in 2021.
Correct Answer: B — Kamala Harris
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