Q. Which of the following movements is associated with the revival of Indian art and culture during the late 19th century? (1900)
A.
Bengal School of Art
B.
Renaissance
C.
Impressionism
D.
Surrealism
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Solution
The Bengal School of Art emerged in the late 19th century as a response to colonial influences, promoting traditional Indian themes and styles.
Correct Answer: A — Bengal School of Art
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Q. Which of the following movements was a response to the negative effects of the Industrial Revolution?
A.
The Romantic Movement
B.
The Enlightenment
C.
The Industrial Workers of the World
D.
The Suffragette Movement
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Solution
The Romantic Movement emerged as a response to the negative effects of the Industrial Revolution, emphasizing emotion, nature, and individualism in reaction to industrialization's mechanization.
Correct Answer: A — The Romantic Movement
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Q. Which of the following movements was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1918 to address the grievances of farmers? (1918)
A.
Champaran Satyagraha
B.
Kheda Satyagraha
C.
Non-Cooperation Movement
D.
Civil Disobedience Movement
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Solution
The Kheda Satyagraha of 1918 was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi to address the grievances of farmers affected by crop failure and high taxes.
Correct Answer: B — Kheda Satyagraha
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Q. Which of the following movements was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in response to the Rowlatt Act? (1920)
A.
Non-Cooperation Movement
B.
Civil Disobedience Movement
C.
Champaran Movement
D.
Khilafat Movement
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Solution
The Non-Cooperation Movement was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in response to the Rowlatt Act, as a form of protest against repressive measures.
Correct Answer: A — Non-Cooperation Movement
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Q. Which of the following movements was initiated by the Indian National Congress to oppose the British rule during World War I? (1920)
A.
Non-Cooperation Movement
B.
Civil Disobedience Movement
C.
Quit India Movement
D.
Home Rule Movement
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Solution
The Non-Cooperation Movement was initiated by the Indian National Congress in response to the repressive measures taken by the British during World War I.
Correct Answer: A — Non-Cooperation Movement
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Q. Which of the following movements was initiated to promote the rights of women and address gender inequality in India? (1990)
A.
Chipko Movement
B.
Bharat Natyam Movement
C.
Women's Reservation Bill
D.
Women's Rights Movement
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Solution
The Women's Rights Movement in India has been crucial in advocating for gender equality and addressing issues of women's rights and social justice.
Correct Answer: D — Women's Rights Movement
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Q. Which of the following muscles is responsible for the flexion of the forearm? (2019)
A.
Biceps brachii
B.
Triceps brachii
C.
Deltoid
D.
Pectoralis major
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Solution
The biceps brachii muscle is primarily responsible for flexing the forearm at the elbow.
Correct Answer: A — Biceps brachii
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Q. Which of the following mutations does NOT change the amino acid sequence of a protein? (2022)
A.
Missense mutation
B.
Nonsense mutation
C.
Silent mutation
D.
Frameshift mutation
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Solution
A silent mutation does not change the amino acid sequence of a protein despite a change in the DNA sequence.
Correct Answer: C — Silent mutation
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Q. Which of the following non-metals is a gas at room temperature?
A.
Phosphorus
B.
Sulfur
C.
Chlorine
D.
Carbon
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Solution
Chlorine is a non-metal that exists as a gas at room temperature.
Correct Answer: C — Chlorine
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Q. Which of the following non-metals is a key component of DNA?
A.
Oxygen
B.
Nitrogen
C.
Carbon
D.
Hydrogen
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Solution
Nitrogen is a key component of DNA, forming part of the nucleotides that make up the genetic code.
Correct Answer: B — Nitrogen
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Q. Which of the following numbers has 4 significant figures?
A.
0.0025
B.
2500
C.
25.00
D.
0.02500
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Solution
25.00 has 4 significant figures due to the trailing zeros after the decimal.
Correct Answer: C — 25.00
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Q. Which of the following numbers has the least number of significant figures?
A.
0.00345
B.
12.30
C.
100
D.
0.0456
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Solution
The number 100 has only 1 significant figure unless specified otherwise.
Correct Answer: C — 100
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Q. Which of the following numbers has the least significant figures?
A.
0.00560
B.
0.0560
C.
0.560
D.
5.60
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Solution
0.00560 has 3 significant figures, 0.0560 has 3 significant figures, 0.560 has 3 significant figures, and 5.60 has 3 significant figures. However, 0.00560 is the smallest number, but all have the same count of significant figures.
Correct Answer: A — 0.00560
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Q. Which of the following numbers has the most significant figures?
A.
0.00789
B.
7890
C.
7.890 x 10^3
D.
0.07890
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Solution
7.890 x 10^3 has 4 significant figures, while the others have 3, 3, and 4 respectively, but the leading zeros in the first and last options do not count.
Correct Answer: C — 7.890 x 10^3
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Q. Which of the following numbers has three significant figures?
A.
0.00456
B.
123.4
C.
1001
D.
0.0300
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Solution
0.0300 has three significant figures (the zeros after the 3 are significant because they come after a decimal point).
Correct Answer: D — 0.0300
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Q. Which of the following numbers is a factor of 48?
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Solution
12 is a factor of 48, as 48 divided by 12 equals 4, which is an integer.
Correct Answer: B — 12
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Q. Which of the following numbers is a factor of 60?
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Solution
12 is a factor of 60 as 60 divided by 12 equals 5 with no remainder.
Correct Answer: B — 12
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Q. Which of the following numbers is a multiple of both 4 and 6?
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Solution
12 is the smallest number that is a multiple of both 4 and 6.
Correct Answer: A — 12
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Q. Which of the following numbers is a multiple of both 8 and 12? (2023)
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Solution
The LCM of 8 and 12 is 24, which is a multiple of both.
Correct Answer: A — 24
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Q. Which of the following numbers is a perfect square?
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Solution
25 is a perfect square (5^2).
Correct Answer: C — 25
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Q. Which of the following numbers is divisible by 11?
A.
121
B.
123
C.
124
D.
125
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Solution
121 is divisible by 11, as 121 = 11 x 11.
Correct Answer: A — 121
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Q. Which of the following numbers is divisible by 15?
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Solution
A number is divisible by 15 if it is divisible by both 3 and 5. 30 meets both criteria.
Correct Answer: A — 30
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Q. Which of the following numbers is divisible by 7?
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Solution
28 is divisible by 7 (28 ÷ 7 = 4). The other numbers are not.
Correct Answer: A — 28
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Q. Which of the following numbers is divisible by 8?
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Solution
A number is divisible by 8 if the last three digits form a number that is divisible by 8. 64 is divisible by 8.
Correct Answer: A — 64
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Q. Which of the following numbers is NOT a factor of 60?
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Solution
7 is not a factor of 60, as 60 cannot be divided evenly by 7.
Correct Answer: D — 7
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Q. Which of the following numbers is NOT a multiple of 6?
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Solution
35 is not a multiple of 6, while 18, 24, and 30 are all multiples of 6.
Correct Answer: D — 35
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Q. Which of the following numbers is NOT divisible by 11?
A.
121
B.
132
C.
143
D.
154
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Solution
To check divisibility by 11, subtract the last digit from the rest of the number. For 154, 15 - 4 = 11, which is divisible by 11. The others are divisible.
Correct Answer: D — 154
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Q. Which of the following numbers is NOT divisible by 12?
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Solution
55 is not divisible by 12, as it does not meet the criteria of being divisible by both 3 and 4.
Correct Answer: C — 55
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Q. Which of the following numbers is NOT divisible by 3?
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Solution
A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3. The sum of the digits of 22 (2 + 2 = 4) is not divisible by 3.
Correct Answer: C — 22
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Q. Which of the following numbers is NOT divisible by 7?
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Solution
40 is not divisible by 7, while 21, 28, and 35 are all multiples of 7.
Correct Answer: D — 40
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