The compound has a phenyl group attached to a butanoic acid, making it Phenylbutanoic acid.

The compound has three carbons in the longest chain and a carboxylic acid functional group, making it Propanoic acid.

The compound has a benzyl group attached to an aldehyde, making it Benzylaldehyde.

The compound is an aldehyde with five carbons, hence the IUPAC name is Pentanal.

The compound has a hydroxyl group and the longest chain has four carbons, making it 3-Methylbutan-1-ol.

The longest chain has four carbons with a methyl group on the second carbon, hence it is named 2-Methylbutanoic acid.

The compound has a total of 6 carbons and an aldehyde functional group, making it Hexanal.

Phenol can be prepared by the hydrolysis of chlorobenzene using sodium hydroxide.

Option D is the correct mirror image of the letter 'M'.

Phenol is more acidic than water, which is more acidic than ethanol due to the stability of the phenoxide ion.

Phenol is more acidic than ethanol and water due to the resonance stabilization of the phenoxide ion.

The basicity of amines decreases with increasing alkyl substitution due to steric hindrance and electron-donating effects.

The speed of light is approximately 3 x 10^8 m/s.

The reactivity of haloalkanes in nucleophilic substitution reactions decreases in the order R-I > R-Br > R-Cl > R-F due to bond strength.

The reactivity of haloalkanes towards nucleophilic substitution is primarily determined by the bond strength of the carbon-halogen bond. Iodine has the weakest bond, making R-I the most reactive, followed by R-Br, R-Cl, and R-F.

Binary is the simplest (base-2), followed by Decimal (base-10), and then Hexadecimal (base-16), making the correct order Binary, Decimal, Hexadecimal.

All the listed properties are correct and fundamental to logarithmic functions.

1-butyne (C4H6) reacts with hydrogen (H2) to form butene (C4H8) under catalytic conditions.

0.00045 can be expressed in scientific notation as 4.5 × 10^-4.

In scientific notation, all non-zero digits and any trailing zeros after the decimal point are significant. Therefore, 0.0004500 is expressed as 4.500 x 10^-4.

In scientific notation, 0.0004500 is represented as 4.500 x 10^-4, which retains all significant figures (4, 5, 0, 0).

0.00056 in scientific notation is correctly represented as 5.6 x 10^-4.

0.001 can be represented as 1 x 10^-3 in scientific notation.

15 divided by 4 gives a remainder of 3, hence 15 mod 4 = 3.

The decimal number 15 is represented as '1111' in binary.

The speed of light in vacuum is approximately 3.00 × 10^8 m/s.

Both Joule and Newton-meter represent the same unit of energy.

Using the property of exponents for division, we subtract the exponents: x^(3-2) * y^(2-1) = x^1 * y^1.

Using the power of a product property, (a*b)^n = a^n * b^n, we get (x^3)^2 * (y^2)^2 = x^6 * y^4.

Using the power of a product property, (x^3y^2)^2 = x^(3*2)y^(2*2) = x^6y^4.