Q. Which scheme aims to provide financial assistance to small and marginal farmers in India?
A.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)
B.
Soil Health Card Scheme
C.
National Agricultural Market (e-NAM)
D.
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
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Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme provides direct income support to small and marginal farmers.
Correct Answer: A — Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)
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Q. Which scheme aims to provide health insurance to economically vulnerable families? (2018)
A.
Ayushman Bharat
B.
Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana
C.
National Health Mission
D.
Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana
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Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) aims to provide health insurance to economically vulnerable families.
Correct Answer: B — Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana
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Q. Which scheme aims to provide skill development to the youth of India? (2015)
A.
Make in India
B.
Skill India
C.
Digital India
D.
Startup India
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Solution
The Skill India initiative aims to provide skill development to the youth, enhancing their employability.
Correct Answer: B — Skill India
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Q. Which scheme focuses on the welfare of the elderly? (2007)
A.
National Old Age Pension Scheme
B.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi
C.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
D.
Ayushman Bharat
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Solution
The National Old Age Pension Scheme provides financial assistance to elderly individuals.
Correct Answer: A — National Old Age Pension Scheme
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Q. Which scheme is aimed at providing health insurance to the poor? (2018)
A.
Ayushman Bharat
B.
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
C.
National Health Mission
D.
Rural Health Scheme
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Solution
Ayushman Bharat provides health insurance coverage to economically vulnerable families.
Correct Answer: A — Ayushman Bharat
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Q. Which scheme is designed to empower women through self-help groups? (2011)
A.
National Rural Livelihood Mission
B.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
C.
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
D.
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
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Solution
The National Rural Livelihood Mission aims to empower women through self-help groups.
Correct Answer: A — National Rural Livelihood Mission
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Q. Which scheme is designed to provide financial assistance to the elderly, widows, and disabled individuals? (1995)
A.
National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)
B.
Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)
C.
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
D.
Atal Pension Yojana
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Solution
The National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) provides financial assistance to the elderly, widows, and disabled individuals.
Correct Answer: A — National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)
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Q. Which scheme provides financial assistance to small and marginal farmers for crop insurance? (2016)
A.
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
B.
Soil Health Card Scheme
C.
National Agricultural Market
D.
Kisan Credit Card Scheme
Show solution
Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana provides financial assistance to small and marginal farmers for crop insurance.
Correct Answer: A — Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
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Q. Which scheme provides health insurance coverage to economically weaker sections of society?
A.
Ayushman Bharat
B.
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
C.
National Health Mission
D.
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
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Solution
Ayushman Bharat provides health insurance coverage to economically weaker sections of society, ensuring access to quality healthcare.
Correct Answer: A — Ayushman Bharat
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Q. Which scheme was introduced to promote the use of renewable energy sources? (2010)
A.
National Solar Mission
B.
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
C.
Bharatmala Pariyojana
D.
Smart Cities Mission
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Solution
The National Solar Mission was introduced to promote the use of renewable energy sources, particularly solar energy.
Correct Answer: A — National Solar Mission
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Q. Which scheme was launched by the Government of India to provide financial assistance to small and marginal farmers? (2019)
A.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi
B.
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
C.
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
D.
Soil Health Card Scheme
Show solution
Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme was launched to provide income support to small and marginal farmers.
Correct Answer: A — Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi
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Q. Which scheme was launched to promote skill development among youth? (2015)
A.
Make in India
B.
Skill India
C.
Digital India
D.
Startup India
Show solution
Solution
Skill India was launched to enhance the skills of the youth and promote skill development.
Correct Answer: B — Skill India
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Q. Which scientist is known for the discovery of the structure of DNA? (2017)
A.
Gregor Mendel
B.
James Watson
C.
Francis Crick
D.
Both James Watson and Francis Crick
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Solution
James Watson and Francis Crick are credited with the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA.
Correct Answer: D — Both James Watson and Francis Crick
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Q. Which scientist is known for the double helix model of DNA? (2017)
A.
Gregor Mendel
B.
James Watson
C.
Francis Crick
D.
Rosalind Franklin
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Solution
James Watson, along with Francis Crick, is credited with the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA.
Correct Answer: B — James Watson
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Q. Which scientist is known for the structure of DNA? (2017)
A.
Gregor Mendel
B.
James Watson
C.
Francis Crick
D.
Both James Watson and Francis Crick
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Solution
James Watson and Francis Crick are credited with the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA.
Correct Answer: D — Both James Watson and Francis Crick
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Q. Which scientist is known for the theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics?
A.
Darwin
B.
Mendel
C.
Lamarck
D.
Wallace
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Solution
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck is known for proposing the theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics, which suggests that traits acquired during an organism's lifetime can be passed to offspring.
Correct Answer: C — Lamarck
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Q. Which scientist is known for the theory of punctuated equilibrium? (1972)
A.
Charles Darwin
B.
Stephen Jay Gould
C.
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
D.
Gregor Mendel
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Solution
Stephen Jay Gould, along with Niles Eldredge, proposed the theory of punctuated equilibrium, which suggests that species remain relatively stable for long periods and then undergo rapid changes.
Correct Answer: B — Stephen Jay Gould
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Q. Which sector contributed the most to India's GDP in 2023? (2023)
A.
Agriculture
B.
Manufacturing
C.
Services
D.
Construction
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Solution
The Services sector contributed the most to India's GDP in 2023, accounting for a significant portion of economic activity.
Correct Answer: C — Services
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Q. Which sentence best connects the ideas presented in the first and second paragraphs?
A.
In contrast to this, many experts argue that...
B.
Furthermore, it is essential to consider...
C.
As a result, the implications of this are significant.
D.
To illustrate this point, one can consider...
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Solution
The sentence 'As a result, the implications of this are significant.' best connects the ideas, making option 2 the correct answer.
Correct Answer: C — As a result, the implications of this are significant.
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Q. Which sentence best connects the ideas presented in the second and third paragraphs? (2023)
A.
Despite the challenges, many individuals thrive.
B.
This leads to a greater understanding of the issue.
C.
Consequently, the results were not as expected.
D.
In contrast, some experts disagree with this view.
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Solution
The sentence 'This leads to a greater understanding of the issue' effectively connects the ideas of the second and third paragraphs, making option 1 the best choice.
Correct Answer: B — This leads to a greater understanding of the issue.
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Q. Which sentence best connects the two paragraphs?
A.
In conclusion, conservation efforts are essential.
B.
Moreover, local communities play a crucial role.
C.
However, technology can also aid in conservation.
D.
Thus, education must be prioritized.
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Solution
The second paragraph discusses the role of local communities, making option 1 the best connector.
Correct Answer: B — Moreover, local communities play a crucial role.
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Q. Which sentence best fits in the blank in the following paragraph? 'As technology continues to evolve, ________.'
A.
it is crucial to address the ethical concerns that arise.
B.
people will become more dependent on it.
C.
the cost of technology will decrease significantly.
D.
the workforce will need to adapt quickly.
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Solution
The sentence emphasizes the importance of addressing ethical concerns as technology evolves, aligning with the passage's theme.
Correct Answer: A — it is crucial to address the ethical concerns that arise.
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Q. Which sentence is grammatically correct? (2023)
A.
The committee have made their decision.
B.
The committee has made its decision.
C.
The committee were making their decision.
D.
The committee are making their decision.
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Solution
In American English, 'committee' is treated as a singular noun, so 'has' is the correct form.
Correct Answer: B — The committee has made its decision.
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Q. Which sentence logically follows the statement, 'Despite the challenges faced by the team, their resilience was commendable'?
A.
They ultimately achieved their goals.
B.
They decided to abandon the project.
C.
Their efforts went unnoticed by management.
D.
They were criticized for their lack of planning.
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Solution
The statement highlights resilience, which logically leads to a positive outcome, making option A the most fitting continuation.
Correct Answer: A — They ultimately achieved their goals.
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Q. Which sentence logically follows the statement, 'Despite the challenges faced by the team, they managed to complete the project on time.'?
A.
This was due to their exceptional teamwork and dedication.
B.
The project was deemed a failure by the stakeholders.
C.
They had to extend the deadline significantly.
D.
The team members were not satisfied with the outcome.
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Solution
The logical continuation emphasizes the positive outcome of their efforts, linking their success to teamwork and dedication.
Correct Answer: A — This was due to their exceptional teamwork and dedication.
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Q. Which sentence logically follows the statement, 'Despite the challenges faced by urban wildlife, they continue to adapt to their environments'? (2023)
A.
This adaptability is crucial for their survival.
B.
Urban wildlife is declining at an alarming rate.
C.
Many species are becoming extinct due to urbanization.
D.
Urban areas are becoming less hospitable for wildlife.
Show solution
Solution
The statement suggests a positive outcome of adaptability, making the first option the most logical continuation.
Correct Answer: A — This adaptability is crucial for their survival.
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Q. Which sentence logically follows the statement, 'Despite the challenges, the team managed to complete the project on time'?
A.
This was due to their exceptional teamwork.
B.
The project was ultimately deemed a failure.
C.
They had to extend the deadline significantly.
D.
The team members were not satisfied with the outcome.
Show solution
Solution
The logical continuation is that the team's exceptional teamwork contributed to their success in completing the project on time.
Correct Answer: A — This was due to their exceptional teamwork.
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Q. Which sentence logically follows the statement: 'Despite the challenges faced by the team, they managed to achieve their goals.'? (2020)
A.
This success was attributed to their unwavering determination.
B.
The challenges were insurmountable and led to their failure.
C.
Many teams would have given up under similar circumstances.
D.
Their goals were not clearly defined from the beginning.
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Solution
The logical continuation emphasizes the team's determination leading to success, making option A the most coherent follow-up.
Correct Answer: A — This success was attributed to their unwavering determination.
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Q. Which sentence logically follows the statement: 'Despite the challenges faced by the community, there was a sense of hope among the residents.'? (2023)
A.
This hope was fueled by their collective efforts.
B.
Many residents chose to leave the area.
C.
The government provided no support.
D.
The challenges were insurmountable.
Show solution
Solution
The logical continuation emphasizes the positive actions of the residents, aligning with the theme of hope.
Correct Answer: A — This hope was fueled by their collective efforts.
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Q. Which sentence logically follows the statement: 'While many believe that success is solely determined by hard work, it is equally influenced by external factors.'?
A.
These factors can include socioeconomic status and networking opportunities.
B.
Hard work alone is not enough to guarantee success.
C.
Success is a subjective term that varies from person to person.
D.
Many successful individuals attribute their achievements to luck.
Show solution
Solution
The logical continuation of the statement is that external factors include socioeconomic status and networking opportunities.
Correct Answer: A — These factors can include socioeconomic status and networking opportunities.
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