Q. What is the relationship between ΔH and ΔU for a reaction at constant pressure?
A.
ΔH = ΔU + PΔV
B.
ΔH = ΔU - PΔV
C.
ΔH = ΔU
D.
ΔH = PΔV
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Solution
At constant pressure, the relationship is given by ΔH = ΔU + PΔV.
Correct Answer: A — ΔH = ΔU + PΔV
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Q. What is the remainder when 1000 is divided by 6?
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Solution
1000 divided by 6 gives a quotient of 166 and a remainder of 4.
Correct Answer: A — 4
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Q. What is the remainder when 145 is divided by 12?
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Solution
145 divided by 12 gives a remainder of 1.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. What is the remainder when 250 is divided by 7?
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Solution
250 divided by 7 gives a quotient of 35 and a remainder of 5.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. What is the remainder when 256 is divided by 7?
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Solution
256 divided by 7 gives a quotient of 36 and a remainder of 4.
Correct Answer: B — 4
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Q. What is the remainder when 987654 is divided by 9?
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Solution
The sum of the digits of 987654 is 39, which is divisible by 9, hence the remainder is 0.
Correct Answer: A — 0
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Q. What is the repeating unit in polyethylene?
A.
-CH2-CH2-
B.
-C6H5-
C.
-C3H6-
D.
-C2H4-
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Solution
The repeating unit in polyethylene is -CH2-CH2-, derived from ethylene monomers.
Correct Answer: A — -CH2-CH2-
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Q. What is the repeating unit of polystyrene? (2021)
A.
-CH2-CH2-
B.
-CH=CH2-
C.
-C6H5-
D.
-C3H6-
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Solution
The repeating unit of polystyrene is derived from the monomer styrene, which has the structure -CH=CH2-.
Correct Answer: B — -CH=CH2-
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Q. What is the resistance of a circuit if a current of 5A flows through it when a voltage of 25V is applied? (2022)
A.
5Ω
B.
10Ω
C.
15Ω
D.
20Ω
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Solution
Using Ohm's law (R = V/I), R = 25V / 5A = 5Ω.
Correct Answer: B — 10Ω
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Q. What is the resistance of a wire of length 2 m and cross-sectional area 1 mm² if the resistivity of the material is 1.7 x 10^-8 Ωm?
A.
0.034 Ω
B.
0.017 Ω
C.
0.068 Ω
D.
0.085 Ω
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Solution
Resistance R = ρ * (L/A). Here, R = (1.7 x 10^-8 Ωm) * (2 m / (1 x 10^-6 m²)) = 0.034 Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 0.034 Ω
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Q. What is the resistivity of a material if a 5 m long wire with a cross-sectional area of 1 mm² has a resistance of 10 Ω?
A.
2 x 10^-6 Ω·m
B.
5 x 10^-6 Ω·m
C.
1 x 10^-5 Ω·m
D.
2 x 10^-5 Ω·m
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Solution
Resistivity ρ = R * (A / L) = 10 * (1 x 10^-6 / 5) = 2 x 10^-5 Ω·m.
Correct Answer: C — 1 x 10^-5 Ω·m
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Q. What is the resistivity of a material if a wire of length 2 m and cross-sectional area 1 mm² has a resistance of 4 ohms?
A.
2 x 10^-6 Ω·m
B.
4 x 10^-6 Ω·m
C.
8 x 10^-6 Ω·m
D.
1 x 10^-6 Ω·m
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Solution
Resistivity (ρ) = R * (A / L) = 4 * (1 x 10^-6 / 2) = 4 x 10^-6 Ω·m.
Correct Answer: B — 4 x 10^-6 Ω·m
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Q. What is the resonant frequency of a series RLC circuit? (2020)
A.
f = 1/(2π√(LC))
B.
f = R/(2πL)
C.
f = 2π√(LC)
D.
f = 1/(2πR)
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Solution
The resonant frequency (f) of a series RLC circuit is given by the formula f = 1/(2π√(LC)).
Correct Answer: A — f = 1/(2π√(LC))
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Q. What is the resting membrane potential of a typical neuron? (2020)
A.
-70 mV
B.
-50 mV
C.
0 mV
D.
+30 mV
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Solution
The resting membrane potential of a typical neuron is approximately -70 mV.
Correct Answer: A — -70 mV
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Q. What is the result of (15 + 5) × 2? (2020)
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Solution
(15 + 5) = 20, then 20 × 2 = 40.
Correct Answer: B — 30
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Q. What is the result of (15 + 5) × 2? (2023) 2023
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Solution
(15 + 5) = 20, so 20 × 2 = 40.
Correct Answer: A — 30
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Q. What is the result of (15 ÷ 3) × 4? (2020)
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Solution
15 ÷ 3 = 5, then 5 × 4 = 20.
Correct Answer: A — 20
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Q. What is the result of (a - b)(a + b)?
A.
a² + b²
B.
a² - b²
C.
2ab
D.
ab
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Solution
(a - b)(a + b) = a² - b², which is the difference of squares.
Correct Answer: B — a² - b²
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Q. What is the result of (x + y)(x - y)?
A.
x² + y²
B.
x² - y²
C.
2xy
D.
xy
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Solution
(x + y)(x - y) = x² - y², which is the difference of squares.
Correct Answer: B — x² - y²
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Q. What is the result of 5.00 - 2.1, considering significant figures?
A.
2.90
B.
2.9
C.
2.8
D.
2.80
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Solution
When subtracting, the result should be rounded to the least number of decimal places. 5.00 has two decimal places and 2.1 has one, so the result should be rounded to one decimal place: 5.00 - 2.1 = 2.90 becomes 2.9.
Correct Answer: B — 2.9
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Q. What is the result of 6.022 x 10^23 rounded to 3 significant figures?
A.
6.02 x 10^23
B.
6.022 x 10^23
C.
6.0 x 10^23
D.
6.1 x 10^23
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Solution
6.022 rounded to 3 significant figures is 6.02.
Correct Answer: A — 6.02 x 10^23
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Q. What is the result of 6.022 × 10^23 rounded to three significant figures?
A.
6.02 × 10^23
B.
6.022 × 10^23
C.
6.0 × 10^23
D.
6.1 × 10^23
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Solution
6.022 rounded to three significant figures is 6.02 × 10^23.
Correct Answer: A — 6.02 × 10^23
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Q. What is the result of adding 12.11 and 0.3 in terms of significant figures?
A.
12.41
B.
12.4
C.
12.5
D.
12.3
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Solution
The result should be rounded to one decimal place, giving 12.4.
Correct Answer: B — 12.4
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Q. What is the result of adding 12.11 and 0.3, considering significant figures?
A.
12.41
B.
12.4
C.
12.5
D.
12.3
Show solution
Solution
When adding, the result should be rounded to the least number of decimal places. 12.11 has two decimal places and 0.3 has one, so the result should be rounded to one decimal place: 12.41 becomes 12.4.
Correct Answer: B — 12.4
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Q. What is the result of adding the binary numbers 1011 and 1101?
A.
11000
B.
10100
C.
10010
D.
11110
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Solution
Adding 1011 and 1101 in binary results in 11110.
Correct Answer: D — 11110
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Q. What is the result of adding the polynomials P(x) = 3x^2 + 2x + 1 and Q(x) = x^2 - x + 4?
A.
4x^2 + x + 5
B.
4x^2 + 3x + 5
C.
2x^2 + x + 5
D.
3x^2 + x + 5
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Solution
Adding the polynomials gives (3x^2 + x^2) + (2x - x) + (1 + 4) = 4x^2 + x + 5.
Correct Answer: A — 4x^2 + x + 5
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Q. What is the result of cytokinesis in animal cells? (2020)
A.
Formation of a cell plate
B.
Formation of two daughter cells
C.
Replication of DNA
D.
Separation of sister chromatids
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Solution
Cytokinesis results in the physical separation of the cytoplasm, leading to the formation of two daughter cells.
Correct Answer: B — Formation of two daughter cells
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Q. What is the result of destructive interference when two waves of equal amplitude meet?
A.
Amplitude doubles
B.
Amplitude becomes zero
C.
Amplitude remains the same
D.
Phase difference is π
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Solution
Destructive interference occurs when two waves of equal amplitude meet out of phase, resulting in an amplitude of zero.
Correct Answer: B — Amplitude becomes zero
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Q. What is the result of dividing 100.0 by 4.00, considering significant figures?
A.
25.0
B.
25
C.
25.00
D.
24.99
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Solution
In division, the result should have the same number of significant figures as the measurement with the least significant figures. 100.0 has 4 significant figures and 4.00 has 3 significant figures, so the answer should be 25.0 with 3 significant figures.
Correct Answer: A — 25.0
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Q. What is the result of dividing 150.0 by 3.00, considering significant figures?
A.
50.0
B.
50
C.
50.00
D.
49.99
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Solution
150.0 has four significant figures and 3.00 has three significant figures. The result should be reported with three significant figures: 50.0.
Correct Answer: A — 50.0
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