Major Competitive Exams

Q. What is the term for the average weather conditions in a particular area over a long period? (2019)
  • A. Weather
  • B. Climate
  • C. Atmosphere
  • D. Meteorology
Q. What is the term for the boundary between two different air masses?
  • A. Front
  • B. Trough
  • C. Ridge
  • D. Wave
Q. What is the term for the boundary between two tectonic plates?
  • A. Fault line
  • B. Plate boundary
  • C. Seismic zone
  • D. Epicenter
Q. What is the term for the change in pressure with depth in a fluid?
  • A. Hydrostatic pressure
  • B. Dynamic pressure
  • C. Static pressure
  • D. Total pressure
Q. What is the term for the change of state from gas to liquid?
  • A. Sublimation
  • B. Condensation
  • C. Evaporation
  • D. Freezing
Q. What is the term for the change of state from liquid to gas?
  • A. Condensation
  • B. Evaporation
  • C. Sublimation
  • D. Freezing
Q. What is the term for the change of state from solid to gas?
  • A. Sublimation
  • B. Deposition
  • C. Evaporation
  • D. Condensation
Q. What is the term for the development of an organism from an egg? (2023)
  • A. Embryogenesis
  • B. Metamorphosis
  • C. Germination
  • D. Fertilization
Q. What is the term for the division of the cytoplasm during cell division? (2020)
  • A. Mitosis
  • B. Cytokinesis
  • C. Interphase
  • D. Telophase
Q. What is the term for the energy required to change a substance from solid to liquid?
  • A. Heat of fusion
  • B. Heat of vaporization
  • C. Sublimation energy
  • D. Latent heat
Q. What is the term for the energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid?
  • A. Viscosity
  • B. Surface tension
  • C. Cohesion
  • D. Adhesion
Q. What is the term for the energy required to remove an electron from an atom in the gas phase?
  • A. Ionization energy
  • B. Electron affinity
  • C. Electronegativity
  • D. Electrostatic energy
Q. What is the term for the energy required to separate an adsorbate from an adsorbent? (2023)
  • A. Adsorption energy
  • B. Desorption energy
  • C. Activation energy
  • D. Bond energy
Q. What is the term for the evolutionary process where one species evolves into multiple species to adapt to different environments?
  • A. Adaptive Radiation
  • B. Convergent Evolution
  • C. Divergent Evolution
  • D. Speciation
Q. What is the term for the exchange of gases between the blood and body cells? (2023)
  • A. External respiration
  • B. Internal respiration
  • C. Cellular respiration
  • D. Pulmonary ventilation
Q. What is the term for the extinction of a species in a specific habitat while it still exists in other areas? (2020)
  • A. Global extinction
  • B. Local extinction
  • C. Mass extinction
  • D. Endemic extinction
Q. What is the term for the female reproductive part of a flower? (2022)
  • A. Stamen
  • B. Pistil
  • C. Petal
  • D. Sepal
Q. What is the term for the female reproductive part of the flower? (2022)
  • A. Stamen
  • B. Pistil
  • C. Anther
  • D. Filament
Q. What is the term for the flat, elevated landform that rises sharply above the surrounding area? (2019)
  • A. Hill
  • B. Plateau
  • C. Valley
  • D. Plain
Q. What is the term for the formation of new species through evolution? (1942)
  • A. Speciation
  • B. Adaptation
  • C. Extinction
  • D. Migration
Q. What is the term for the formation of new species? (2005)
  • A. Speciation
  • B. Adaptation
  • C. Extinction
  • D. Migration
Q. What is the term for the fusion of male and female gametes? (2020)
  • A. Pollination
  • B. Fertilization
  • C. Germination
  • D. Mitosis
Q. What is the term for the fusion of sperm and egg? (2019)
  • A. Fertilization
  • B. Implantation
  • C. Ovulation
  • D. Gestation
Q. What is the term for the genetic variation that occurs due to random changes in DNA? (1953)
  • A. Mutation
  • B. Selection
  • C. Migration
  • D. Isolation
Q. What is the term for the gradual increase in Earth's average temperature due to human activities? (2023)
  • A. Climate change
  • B. Global warming
  • C. Greenhouse effect
  • D. Ozone depletion
Q. What is the term for the gradual increase in Earth's average temperature? (2023)
  • A. Climate change
  • B. Global warming
  • C. Greenhouse effect
  • D. Ozone depletion
Q. What is the term for the gradual increase in the Earth's average temperature due to human activities?
  • A. Global warming
  • B. Ozone depletion
  • C. Acidification
  • D. Eutrophication
Q. What is the term for the gradual increase in the Earth's average temperature? (2023)
  • A. Climate change
  • B. Global warming
  • C. Greenhouse effect
  • D. Ozone depletion
Q. What is the term for the gradual process of change and replacement in the species composition of a given area? (2022)
  • A. Succession
  • B. Evolution
  • C. Adaptation
  • D. Migration
Q. What is the term for the gradual process of change in species composition in a given area over time? (2019)
  • A. Succession
  • B. Evolution
  • C. Adaptation
  • D. Migration
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