Eutrophication leads to decreased oxygen levels in water bodies, which can harm aquatic life.

Global warming leads to rising sea levels due to the melting of polar ice and glaciers.

Lenz's law states that the direction of induced current is such that it opposes the change in magnetic flux.

Newton's law of gravitation leads to the conclusion that the orbits of planets are elliptical, as described by Kepler's laws.

According to Raoult's Law, the total vapor pressure of a binary solution is the sum of the partial pressures of each component.

The law of universal gravitation leads to the conclusion that the orbits of planets are elliptical, as described by Kepler's laws.

Ampere's Law is used to find the magnetic field in a toroid, where the symmetry allows for straightforward application of the law.

Raoult's Law is used to find the vapor pressure of a solution based on the vapor pressures of its components.

The correct expression for Gibbs Free Energy is ΔG = ΔH - TΔS.

0.00450 has 3 significant figures due to the trailing zero after the 5.

The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.

All listed options are valid units for concentration.

Gibbs Free Energy can be expressed in various units, including Joules per mole, kilojoules, and calories.

Molality is defined as moles of solute per kilogram of solvent, hence the unit is mol/kg.

Phenol is a derivative of benzene, where one hydrogen atom is replaced by a hydroxyl group (-OH).

Ester is a derivative of carboxylic acid formed by the reaction of an acid with an alcohol.

Newton is a derived unit as it is defined in terms of the base units: 1 N = 1 kg·m/s².

Oxalic acid (C2H2O4) is a dicarboxylic acid as it contains two carboxylic acid groups.

Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose units.

FM requires a larger bandwidth than AM, which can be a disadvantage in certain communication systems.

FM requires a more complex receiver design compared to AM.

The equation y = e^x represents a family of exponential curves for different bases.

Carbohydrates primarily serve as an energy source for living organisms.

Lipids are primarily used for energy storage in organisms.

Proteins serve multiple functions in the body, including energy storage, hormonal regulation, and transport of molecules.

Proteins play a crucial role in hormonal regulation among other functions.

Copper is a good conductor of heat.

Lead is a heavy metal that can accumulate in the environment and is toxic to living organisms.

Lead is a heavy metal that poses significant environmental and health hazards.

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) acts as a reducing agent.