Major Competitive Exams
Q. Which of the following pairs are both f-block elements?
A.
Uranium and Thorium
B.
Lanthanum and Cerium
C.
Neodymium and Plutonium
D.
Zirconium and Hafnium
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Solution
Neodymium (Nd) and Plutonium (Pu) are both f-block elements.
Correct Answer: C — Neodymium and Plutonium
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Q. Which of the following pairs are enantiomers?
A.
D-Glucose and L-Glucose
B.
C2H6 and C2H5OH
C.
n-Butane and Isobutane
D.
C3H8 and C3H6
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Solution
D-Glucose and L-Glucose are mirror images of each other, making them enantiomers.
Correct Answer: A — D-Glucose and L-Glucose
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Q. Which of the following pairs are structural isomers?
A.
Cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene
B.
1-pentanol and 2-pentanol
C.
Ethylene and acetylene
D.
Glucose and galactose
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Solution
1-pentanol and 2-pentanol differ in the position of the hydroxyl group, making them structural isomers.
Correct Answer: B — 1-pentanol and 2-pentanol
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Q. Which of the following pairs of atoms will form a bond with the highest bond order?
A.
C and O
B.
N and O
C.
C and N
D.
O and O
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Solution
C and N will form a bond with the highest bond order of 3, as seen in the molecule CN.
Correct Answer: C — C and N
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Q. Which of the following pairs of atoms will form a stable diatomic molecule according to molecular orbital theory?
A.
N and O
B.
O and F
C.
C and N
D.
B and O
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Solution
C and N will form a stable diatomic molecule as they have suitable bond orders and electron configurations.
Correct Answer: C — C and N
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Q. Which of the following pairs of compounds are enantiomers?
A.
D-Glucose and L-Glucose
B.
Cis-2-butene and Trans-2-butene
C.
1-butanol and 2-butanol
D.
Acetic acid and Propanoic acid
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Solution
D-Glucose and L-Glucose are mirror images of each other, making them enantiomers.
Correct Answer: A — D-Glucose and L-Glucose
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Q. Which of the following pairs of compounds are functional isomers?
A.
C2H6 and C2H5OH
B.
C3H8 and C3H6
C.
C4H10 and C4H8
D.
C5H12 and C5H10
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Solution
C2H6 (ethane) and C2H5OH (ethanol) have different functional groups, making them functional isomers.
Correct Answer: A — C2H6 and C2H5OH
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Q. Which of the following pairs of compounds are geometric isomers?
A.
Cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene
B.
1-butanol and 2-butanol
C.
Ethylene and acetylene
D.
Cyclohexane and hexane
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Solution
Cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene differ in the arrangement of groups around the double bond, making them geometric isomers.
Correct Answer: A — Cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene
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Q. Which of the following pairs of compounds are structural isomers?
A.
Cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene
B.
1-pentanol and 2-pentanol
C.
Ethyl alcohol and dimethyl ether
D.
Glucose and galactose
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Solution
Ethyl alcohol (ethanol) and dimethyl ether have the same molecular formula but different structures.
Correct Answer: C — Ethyl alcohol and dimethyl ether
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Q. Which of the following pairs of elements are both f-block elements?
A.
Ce and La
B.
U and Th
C.
Y and Zr
D.
Fe and Co
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Solution
Cerium (Ce) and Lanthanum (La) are both f-block elements.
Correct Answer: B — U and Th
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Q. Which of the following pairs of elements are lanthanides?
A.
Ce and La
B.
Ti and V
C.
Fe and Co
D.
Cu and Zn
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Solution
Cerium (Ce) and Lanthanum (La) are both lanthanides, which are f-block elements.
Correct Answer: A — Ce and La
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Q. Which of the following pairs of molecules has the same bond order?
A.
N2 and CO
B.
O2 and F2
C.
C2 and B2
D.
He2 and Ne2
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Solution
N2 and CO both have a bond order of 3.
Correct Answer: A — N2 and CO
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Q. Which of the following particles has a negative charge?
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Positron
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Solution
The electron is the only particle listed that has a negative charge.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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Q. Which of the following particles has the least mass?
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Alpha particle
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Solution
The electron has the least mass compared to protons and neutrons.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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Q. Which of the following particles has the smallest mass?
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Alpha particle
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Solution
Among the given particles, the electron has the smallest mass, approximately 1/1836 of a proton.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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Q. Which of the following particles is emitted during beta decay?
A.
Alpha particle
B.
Beta particle
C.
Gamma ray
D.
Neutron
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Solution
Beta decay involves the emission of beta particles, which are electrons or positrons.
Correct Answer: B — Beta particle
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Q. Which of the following particles is not a baryon?
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Pion
D.
Lambda particle
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Solution
Pions are mesons, not baryons. Baryons are particles made up of three quarks, while mesons are made up of a quark and an antiquark.
Correct Answer: C — Pion
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Q. Which of the following particles is not a constituent of the nucleus?
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Alpha particle
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Solution
Electrons are not constituents of the nucleus; they orbit around the nucleus, while protons and neutrons are found within it.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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Q. Which of the following particles is not a nucleon?
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Alpha particle
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Solution
An electron is not a nucleon; nucleons are particles found in the nucleus, which include protons and neutrons.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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Q. Which of the following particles is not found in the nucleus of an atom?
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Alpha particle
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Solution
Electrons are not found in the nucleus; they orbit around the nucleus, while protons and neutrons are the constituents of the nucleus.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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Q. Which of the following particles is not found in the nucleus?
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Alpha particle
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Solution
Electrons are not found in the nucleus; they orbit around it.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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Q. Which of the following phenomena can be explained by the wave nature of light?
A.
Photoelectric effect
B.
Compton effect
C.
Interference
D.
Electron diffraction
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Solution
Interference is a phenomenon that can be explained by the wave nature of light, as it involves the superposition of light waves.
Correct Answer: C — Interference
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Q. Which of the following phenomena demonstrates the wave-particle duality of light?
A.
Photoelectric effect
B.
Compton effect
C.
Diffraction
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All of the mentioned phenomena (photoelectric effect, Compton effect, and diffraction) demonstrate the wave-particle duality of light.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. Which of the following phenomena is a direct result of diffraction?
A.
Interference
B.
Polarization
C.
Refraction
D.
Reflection
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Solution
Diffraction is a phenomenon that leads to interference patterns, as it involves the bending of waves around obstacles.
Correct Answer: A — Interference
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Q. Which of the following phenomena is an example of surface tension?
A.
Water droplets on a leaf
B.
Air bubbles in water
C.
Oil mixing with water
D.
Salt dissolving in water
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Solution
Water droplets on a leaf demonstrate surface tension, as the cohesive forces between water molecules create a 'skin' on the surface.
Correct Answer: A — Water droplets on a leaf
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Q. Which of the following phenomena is explained by the concept of surface tension?
A.
Capillary action
B.
Viscosity
C.
Buoyancy
D.
Elasticity
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Solution
Surface tension is responsible for capillary action, allowing liquids to rise in narrow tubes.
Correct Answer: A — Capillary action
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Q. Which of the following phenomena is explained by the concept of viscosity?
A.
Capillary action
B.
Buoyancy
C.
Fluid flow resistance
D.
Surface tension
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Solution
Viscosity describes the resistance of a fluid to flow, which is a key factor in fluid flow resistance.
Correct Answer: C — Fluid flow resistance
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Q. Which of the following phenomena is NOT a characteristic of wave motion?
A.
Reflection
B.
Refraction
C.
Diffraction
D.
Conduction
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Solution
Conduction is a mode of heat transfer and is not a characteristic of wave motion, while reflection, refraction, and diffraction are.
Correct Answer: D — Conduction
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Q. Which of the following phenomena is NOT a characteristic of waves?
A.
Interference
B.
Diffraction
C.
Reflection
D.
Conduction
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Solution
Conduction is a process of heat transfer and is not a characteristic of wave phenomena.
Correct Answer: D — Conduction
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Q. Which of the following phenomena is NOT a consequence of surface tension?
A.
Formation of droplets
B.
Capillary action
C.
Floating of heavy objects
D.
Shape of bubbles
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Solution
Floating of heavy objects is not a consequence of surface tension; it is due to buoyancy, while the other options are directly related to surface tension.
Correct Answer: C — Floating of heavy objects
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