Q. If set R = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and set S = {4, 5, 6, 7}, what is the symmetric difference of sets R and S?
A.
{1, 2, 3, 6, 7}
B.
{4, 5}
C.
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
D.
{6, 7}
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Solution
The symmetric difference of sets R and S includes elements that are in either set but not in both. Thus, it is {1, 2, 3, 6, 7}.
Correct Answer: A — {1, 2, 3, 6, 7}
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Q. If set T = {1, 2, 3} and set U = {2, 3, 4}, what is the difference T - U?
A.
{1}
B.
{2, 3}
C.
{4}
D.
{}
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Solution
The difference T - U includes elements that are in set T but not in set U, which is {1}.
Correct Answer: A — {1}
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Q. If set X = {a, b, c} and set Y = {b, c, d}, what is the union of sets X and Y?
A.
{a, b, c, d}
B.
{b, c}
C.
{a, b}
D.
{c, d}
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Solution
The union of sets X and Y includes all unique elements from both sets. Thus, the union is {a, b, c, d}.
Correct Answer: A — {a, b, c, d}
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Q. If set X contains {1, 2, 3} and set Y contains {3, 4, 5}, what is the hybrid set formed by the union of X and Y?
A.
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
B.
{3}
C.
{1, 2}
D.
{4, 5}
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Solution
The union of set X and set Y includes all unique elements from both sets, resulting in {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.
Correct Answer: A — {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
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Q. If set X contains {1, 2, 3} and set Y contains {3, 4, 5}, what is the hybrid set formed by the union of set X and set Y?
A.
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
B.
{1, 2, 3}
C.
{3, 4}
D.
{1, 2, 4, 5}
Show solution
Solution
The hybrid set formed by the union of set X and set Y includes all unique elements from both sets, which are {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.
Correct Answer: A — {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
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Q. If sin A = 0.6, what is cos A?
A.
0.8
B.
0.6
C.
0.4
D.
0.2
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Solution
Using the identity sin^2 A + cos^2 A = 1, we have cos A = sqrt(1 - (0.6)^2) = sqrt(1 - 0.36) = sqrt(0.64) = 0.8.
Correct Answer: A — 0.8
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Q. If sin A = 0.6, what is the value of cos A?
A.
0.8
B.
0.6
C.
0.4
D.
0.2
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Solution
Using the identity sin^2 A + cos^2 A = 1, we have cos A = sqrt(1 - (0.6)^2) = sqrt(1 - 0.36) = sqrt(0.64) = 0.8.
Correct Answer: A — 0.8
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Q. If sin A = 0.6, what is the value of tan A?
A.
0.8
B.
1.2
C.
0.75
D.
1.5
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Solution
Using the identity tan A = sin A / cos A, we find cos A = sqrt(1 - (0.6)^2) = 0.8, thus tan A = 0.6 / 0.8 = 0.75.
Correct Answer: B — 1.2
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Q. If sin A = 1/2, what are the possible values of A in the range [0°, 360°]?
A.
30°, 150°
B.
45°, 135°
C.
60°, 300°
D.
90°, 270°
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Solution
sin A = 1/2 at A = 30° and A = 150°.
Correct Answer: A — 30°, 150°
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Q. If sin A = 1/2, what is the value of A in degrees?
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Solution
sin A = 1/2 corresponds to A = 30°.
Correct Answer: A — 30
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Q. If sin A = 1/√2, what is the value of A?
A.
45°
B.
30°
C.
60°
D.
90°
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Solution
The angle A for which sin A = 1/√2 is A = 45°.
Correct Answer: A — 45°
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Q. If sin A = 1/√2, what is the value of tan A?
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Solution
tan A = sin A / cos A = (1/√2) / (1/√2) = 1.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. If sin A = 3/5, what is the value of cos A?
A.
4/5
B.
3/5
C.
5/4
D.
1/2
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Solution
Using the identity sin^2 A + cos^2 A = 1, we have cos A = sqrt(1 - (3/5)^2) = sqrt(1 - 9/25) = sqrt(16/25) = 4/5.
Correct Answer: A — 4/5
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Q. If sin A = 4/5, what is the value of tan A?
A.
3/4
B.
4/3
C.
5/4
D.
5/3
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Solution
Using the identity tan A = sin A / cos A, we find cos A = 3/5, thus tan A = (4/5) / (3/5) = 4/3.
Correct Answer: B — 4/3
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Q. If sin C = 0.8, what is the value of cos C?
A.
0.6
B.
0.8
C.
0.4
D.
0.2
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Solution
Using the Pythagorean identity, cos C = √(1 - sin²C) = √(1 - 0.8²) = √(1 - 0.64) = √(0.36) = 0.6.
Correct Answer: A — 0.6
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Q. If sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x), what is the double angle formula for sine?
A.
sin(2x) = sin(x) + cos(x)
B.
sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x)
C.
sin(2x) = sin^2(x) - cos^2(x)
D.
sin(2x) = 2sin^2(x)
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Solution
The double angle formula for sine is sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x).
Correct Answer: B — sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x)
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Q. If sin(2θ) = 2sin(θ)cos(θ), what is this identity called?
A.
Pythagorean Identity
B.
Double Angle Identity
C.
Sum Formula
D.
Product Formula
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Solution
This is known as the Double Angle Identity for sine.
Correct Answer: B — Double Angle Identity
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Q. If sin(x) = 0, what are the possible values of x?
A.
nπ
B.
nπ/2
C.
nπ + π/2
D.
nπ + π
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Solution
sin(x) = 0 at x = nπ, where n is any integer.
Correct Answer: A — nπ
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Q. If sin(x) = 0, what is the value of cos(x)?
A.
1
B.
0
C.
-1
D.
undefined
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Solution
If sin(x) = 0, then cos(x) can be either 1 or -1 depending on the angle x.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. If sin(x) = 0, what is the value of tan(x)?
A.
0
B.
1
C.
undefined
D.
∞
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Solution
tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x). If sin(x) = 0, then tan(x) is undefined when cos(x) = 0.
Correct Answer: C — undefined
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Q. If sin(x) = 0, what is the value of x?
A.
0
B.
π
C.
2π
D.
All of the above
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Solution
sin(x) = 0 at x = nπ, where n is any integer, hence all of the above.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. If sin(x) = 1/2, what are the possible values of x in the interval [0, 2π)?
A.
π/6, 5π/6
B.
π/4, 3π/4
C.
π/3, 2π/3
D.
0, π
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Solution
The angles where sin(x) = 1/2 are x = π/6 and x = 5π/6.
Correct Answer: A — π/6, 5π/6
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Q. If sin(x) = 1/2, what are the possible values of x in [0, 2π]?
A.
π/6, 5π/6
B.
π/4, 3π/4
C.
0, π
D.
π/3, 2π/3
Show solution
Solution
sin(x) = 1/2 at x = π/6 and x = 5π/6 in the interval [0, 2π].
Correct Answer: A — π/6, 5π/6
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Q. If sin(x) = 1/2, what is the value of x in degrees?
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Solution
sin(30°) = 1/2, so x = 30°.
Correct Answer: A — 30
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Q. If sin(x) = 1/2, what is the value of x in the interval [0, 2π]?
A.
π/6
B.
5π/6
C.
7π/6
D.
11π/6
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Solution
The angles where sin(x) = 1/2 in the interval [0, 2π] are x = π/6 and x = 5π/6.
Correct Answer: A — π/6
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Q. If sin(x) = 1/2, what is the value of x in the range [0, 2π]?
A.
π/6
B.
π/3
C.
5π/6
D.
7π/6
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Solution
x = π/6 and 5π/6.
Correct Answer: A — π/6
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Q. If sin(x) = 1/√2, what is cos(x)?
A.
1/√2
B.
0
C.
√2/2
D.
1
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Solution
Using the identity sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1, we have cos^2(x) = 1 - (1/√2)^2 = 1 - 1/2 = 1/2. Thus, cos(x) = ±1/√2.
Correct Answer: A — 1/√2
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Q. If sin(x) = 1/√2, what is tan(x)?
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Solution
tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x) = (1/√2)/(1/√2) = 1.
Correct Answer: B — √2
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Q. If sin(x) = 1/√2, what is the value of cos(x)?
A.
1/√2
B.
0
C.
√2/2
D.
1
Show solution
Solution
Using the identity sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1, we have cos^2(x) = 1 - (1/√2)^2 = 1 - 1/2 = 1/2. Therefore, cos(x) = 1/√2.
Correct Answer: A — 1/√2
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Q. If sin(x) = 3/5, what is cos(x)?
A.
4/5
B.
3/5
C.
5/4
D.
1/5
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Solution
Using the identity sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1, we have cos^2(x) = 1 - (3/5)^2 = 1 - 9/25 = 16/25. Therefore, cos(x) = ±4/5. The positive value is taken as x is in the first quadrant.
Correct Answer: A — 4/5
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