Major Competitive Exams

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Q. A capacitor in an AC circuit has a capacitive reactance of 50 ohms. If the frequency of the AC source is increased, what happens to the capacitive reactance?
  • A. Increases
  • B. Decreases
  • C. Remains the same
  • D. Becomes infinite
Q. A capacitor in an AC circuit has a capacitive reactance of 50 ohms. What is the frequency if the capacitance is 10 microfarads?
  • A. 1 kHz
  • B. 10 kHz
  • C. 100 Hz
  • D. 1000 Hz
Q. A capacitor is charged to a potential difference of 12 V. If the capacitance is 4 µF, what is the charge stored in the capacitor?
  • A. 12 µC
  • B. 24 µC
  • C. 48 µC
  • D. 36 µC
Q. A capacitor is charged to a potential difference of 12V. If it is disconnected from the battery and the plates are moved apart, what happens to the potential difference? (2021)
  • A. Increases
  • B. Decreases
  • C. Remains the same
  • D. Becomes zero
Q. A capacitor is charged to a potential difference of 12V. If the charge on the capacitor is 24μC, what is its capacitance? (2019)
  • A. 2μF
  • B. 4μF
  • C. 6μF
  • D. 8μF
Q. A capacitor is charged to a potential difference of V. If the charge on the capacitor is Q, what is the capacitance? (2023)
  • A. Q/V
  • B. V/Q
  • C. QV
  • D. V^2/Q
Q. A capacitor is charged to a potential difference of V. What is the energy stored in the capacitor?
  • A. 1/2 CV²
  • B. CV
  • C. V²/C
  • D. 1/2 QV
Q. A capacitor is charged to a potential of 12 V. If the capacitance is 3 µF, what is the energy stored in the capacitor?
  • A. 0.18 mJ
  • B. 0.36 mJ
  • C. 0.54 mJ
  • D. 0.72 mJ
Q. A capacitor is charged to a potential of 12 V. If the capacitance is 4 µF, what is the energy stored in the capacitor?
  • A. 0.24 mJ
  • B. 0.48 mJ
  • C. 0.12 mJ
  • D. 0.36 mJ
Q. A capacitor is charged to a potential of 12 V. If the charge on the capacitor is 6 µC, what is its capacitance? (2022)
  • A. 0.5 µF
  • B. 1 µF
  • C. 2 µF
  • D. 3 µF
Q. A capacitor is charged to a potential of 12V and then disconnected from the battery. If the distance between the plates is doubled, what is the new potential difference? (2022)
  • A. 6V
  • B. 12V
  • C. 24V
  • D. 0V
Q. A capacitor is charged to a potential of 12V and then disconnected from the battery. If the plate area is doubled, what will be the new potential difference? (2022)
  • A. 6V
  • B. 12V
  • C. 24V
  • D. It cannot be determined
Q. A capacitor is charged to a potential of V. If the charge on the capacitor is doubled, what will be the new potential?
  • A. V
  • B. 2V
  • C. V/2
  • D. 4V
Q. A capacitor is charged to a voltage of 10V and then connected to a resistor. What will happen to the voltage across the capacitor over time?
  • A. It increases
  • B. It decreases exponentially
  • C. It remains constant
  • D. It oscillates
Q. A capacitor is charged to a voltage of 12V and then disconnected from the battery. If the distance between the plates is doubled, what happens to the voltage across the capacitor? (2023)
  • A. It remains the same
  • B. It doubles
  • C. It halves
  • D. It becomes zero
Q. A capacitor is charged to a voltage V and then connected to a resistor R. What is the time constant of the circuit?
  • A. RC
  • B. C/R
  • C. R/C
  • D. 1/RC
Q. A capacitor is charged to a voltage V and then disconnected from the battery. If the distance between the plates is doubled, what happens to the voltage across the capacitor?
  • A. It doubles
  • B. It halves
  • C. It remains the same
  • D. It quadruples
Q. A capacitor is charged to a voltage V and then disconnected from the battery. If the distance between the plates is increased, what happens to the charge?
  • A. Increases
  • B. Decreases
  • C. Remains the same
  • D. Becomes zero
Q. A capacitor is charged to a voltage V and then disconnected from the battery. What happens to the charge on the capacitor if the voltage is doubled?
  • A. Charge doubles
  • B. Charge halves
  • C. Charge remains the same
  • D. Charge quadruples
Q. A capacitor is charged to a voltage V and then disconnected from the battery. What happens to the charge on the capacitor if the distance between the plates is increased?
  • A. Charge increases
  • B. Charge decreases
  • C. Charge remains the same
  • D. Charge becomes zero
Q. A capacitor is charged to a voltage V and then disconnected from the battery. What happens to the charge on the capacitor?
  • A. It increases
  • B. It decreases
  • C. It remains constant
  • D. It becomes zero
Q. A capacitor is charged to a voltage V and then the voltage is halved. What happens to the energy stored in the capacitor?
  • A. It doubles
  • B. It halves
  • C. It remains the same
  • D. It becomes zero
Q. A capacitor is charged to a voltage V. What is the energy stored in the capacitor?
  • A. 1/2 CV^2
  • B. CV
  • C. 1/2 QV
  • D. QV
Q. A capacitor of 10μF is connected to an AC source of frequency 60Hz. What is the capacitive reactance? (2020)
  • A. 26.3Ω
  • B. 16.7Ω
  • C. 10.5Ω
  • D. 5.3Ω
Q. A capacitor of capacitance 10 microfarads is charged to a voltage of 5 volts. What is the charge stored in the capacitor?
  • A. 50 microcoulombs
  • B. 5 microcoulombs
  • C. 0.5 microcoulombs
  • D. 100 microcoulombs
Q. A capacitor of capacitance 10μF is charged to a potential difference of 100V. What is the energy stored in the capacitor?
  • A. 0.05 J
  • B. 0.1 J
  • C. 0.2 J
  • D. 0.3 J
Q. A capacitor of capacitance 10μF is charged to a potential of 100V. What is the energy stored in the capacitor?
  • A. 0.05 J
  • B. 0.1 J
  • C. 0.2 J
  • D. 0.01 J
Q. A capacitor of capacitance 5μF is charged to a potential of 10V. What is the energy stored in the capacitor?
  • A. 0.25 mJ
  • B. 0.5 mJ
  • C. 1 mJ
  • D. 2.5 mJ
Q. A capacitor of capacitance C is charged to a voltage V and then connected in parallel with another uncharged capacitor of capacitance C. What is the final voltage across the capacitors?
  • A. V/2
  • B. V
  • C. 2V
  • D. 0
Q. A capacitor of capacitance C is charged to a voltage V and then connected to another uncharged capacitor of capacitance C. What is the final voltage across both capacitors?
  • A. V/2
  • B. V
  • C. 2V
  • D. 0
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