Q. If 60% of students like reading, 40% like writing, and 10% like both, what percentage of students like only writing?
A.
30%
B.
40%
C.
10%
D.
50%
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Solution
The percentage of students who like only writing is 40% - 10% = 30%.
Correct Answer: A — 30%
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Q. If 60% of students play cricket, 40% play football, and 10% play both, what percentage of students play only one sport?
A.
90%
B.
80%
C.
70%
D.
60%
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Solution
The percentage playing only cricket is 60% - 10% = 50%, and only football is 40% - 10% = 30%. Thus, total playing only one sport is 50% + 30% = 80%.
Correct Answer: B — 80%
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Q. If 6a + 4 = 28, what is the value of a? (2023)
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Solution
6a + 4 = 28 => 6a = 24 => a = 4.
Correct Answer: B — 4
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Q. If 6x + 4 > 10, what is the value of x?
A.
x < 1
B.
x > 1
C.
x < 2
D.
x > 2
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Solution
6x + 4 > 10 => 6x > 6 => x > 1.
Correct Answer: B — x > 1
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Q. If 7 - 2x > 3, what is the value of x?
A.
x < 2
B.
x > 2
C.
x ≤ 2
D.
x ≥ 2
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Solution
7 - 2x > 3 => -2x > -4 => x < 2.
Correct Answer: B — x > 2
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Q. If 7 - 2x ≥ 1, what is the range of x?
A.
x ≤ 3
B.
x ≥ 3
C.
x < 3
D.
x > 3
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Solution
7 - 2x ≥ 1 => -2x ≥ -6 => x ≤ 3
Correct Answer: B — x ≥ 3
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Q. If 7 - 2x ≥ 3, what is the value of x?
A.
x ≤ 2
B.
x ≥ 2
C.
x < 2
D.
x > 2
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Solution
7 - 2x ≥ 3 => -2x ≥ -4 => x ≤ 2.
Correct Answer: B — x ≥ 2
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Q. If 7 - 3x ≤ 1, what is the value of x?
A.
x ≤ 2
B.
x ≥ 2
C.
x < 2
D.
x > 2
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Solution
7 - 3x ≤ 1 => -3x ≤ -6 => x ≥ 2.
Correct Answer: B — x ≥ 2
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Q. If 7 - 3x ≥ 1, what is the solution for x?
A.
x ≤ 2
B.
x ≥ 2
C.
x ≤ 3
D.
x ≥ 3
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Solution
7 - 3x ≥ 1 => -3x ≥ -6 => x ≤ 2.
Correct Answer: B — x ≥ 2
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Q. If 70% of students in a school play football, 50% play basketball, and 20% play both, what percentage of students play either football or basketball?
A.
100%
B.
90%
C.
80%
D.
70%
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Solution
Using inclusion-exclusion, the percentage of students who play either sport is 70% + 50% - 20% = 100%.
Correct Answer: B — 90%
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Q. If 7x + 1 ≥ 15, what is the value of x?
A.
x ≥ 2
B.
x < 2
C.
x > 2
D.
x ≤ 2
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Solution
7x + 1 ≥ 15 => 7x ≥ 14 => x ≥ 2
Correct Answer: A — x ≥ 2
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Q. If 7x - 3 = 4x + 6, what is the value of x?
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Solution
Subtracting 4x from both sides gives 3x - 3 = 6, then adding 3 gives 3x = 9, leading to x = 3.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. If 7x = 21, what is the value of x?
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Solution
Dividing both sides by 7 gives x = 3.
Correct Answer: C — 3
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Q. If 7x ≡ 3 (mod 5), what is the value of x?
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Solution
To solve 7x ≡ 3 (mod 5), we first reduce 7 mod 5 to get 2x ≡ 3 (mod 5). The solution is x ≡ 4 (mod 5), which corresponds to 2.
Correct Answer: C — 3
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Q. If 7^(x) = 1/49, what is the value of x? (2023)
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Solution
Since 1/49 can be expressed as 7^(-2), we have 7^x = 7^(-2), thus x = -2.
Correct Answer: A — -2
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Q. If 7^(x) = 49, what is the value of x?
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Solution
49 = 7^2, so x = 2.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. If 8b + 16 = 48, what is the value of b? (2023)
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Solution
8b + 16 = 48 => 8b = 32 => b = 4.
Correct Answer: A — 4
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Q. If 8x ≡ 4 (mod 12), what is the value of x?
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Solution
Dividing both sides by 4 gives 2x ≡ 1 (mod 3). The solution is x = 2.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. If 8^(x) = 64, what is the value of x?
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Solution
64 = 8^2, so x = 2.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. If A > B and B > C, which of the following is true?
A.
A > C
B.
C > A
C.
B < A
D.
C < B
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Solution
If A > B and B > C, then by transitive property, A > C is true.
Correct Answer: A — A > C
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Q. If A < B and B ≤ C, which of the following is true?
A.
A < C
B.
C < A
C.
B < A
D.
C = B
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Solution
Since A < B and B ≤ C, it follows that A < C.
Correct Answer: A — A < C
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Q. If a + b = 10 and ab = 21, what are the values of a and b?
A.
3 and 7
B.
4 and 6
C.
5 and 5
D.
2 and 8
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Solution
The roots of the equation x^2 - 10x + 21 = 0 are found using the quadratic formula, yielding a = 3 and b = 7.
Correct Answer: A — 3 and 7
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Q. If a + b = 10 and ab = 21, what is the value of a^2 + b^2?
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Solution
Using the identity a^2 + b^2 = (a + b)^2 - 2ab, we get a^2 + b^2 = 10^2 - 2*21 = 100 - 42 = 58.
Correct Answer: A — 49
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Q. If a + b = 12 and a^2 + b^2 = 70, what is the value of ab? (2019)
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Solution
Using the identity a^2 + b^2 = (a + b)^2 - 2ab, we have 70 = 12^2 - 2ab. Thus, 70 = 144 - 2ab, leading to ab = 37.
Correct Answer: A — 20
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Q. If a 10 kg object is dropped from a height of 20 m, what is its potential energy at the top? (1960)
A.
200 J
B.
1000 J
C.
500 J
D.
1500 J
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Solution
Potential Energy (PE) = m * g * h = 10 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 20 m = 1960 J
Correct Answer: B — 1000 J
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Q. If a 10 kg object is dropped from a height of 20 m, what is the velocity just before it hits the ground? (Assume g = 10 m/s²) (2019)
A.
10 m/s
B.
20 m/s
C.
14 m/s
D.
15 m/s
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Solution
Using v² = u² + 2gh, v = √(0 + 2 × 10 m/s² × 20 m) = √400 = 20 m/s.
Correct Answer: B — 20 m/s
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Q. If a 10 kg object is dropped from a height of 5 m, what is the potential energy at that height?
A.
50 J
B.
100 J
C.
150 J
D.
200 J
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Solution
Potential energy = mgh = 10 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 5 m = 490 J.
Correct Answer: B — 100 J
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Q. If a 10 kg object is in free fall, what is the force acting on it due to gravity?
A.
10 N
B.
20 N
C.
30 N
D.
40 N
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Solution
The force due to gravity is F = mg = 10 kg * 9.8 m/s² = 98 N, which rounds to 100 N.
Correct Answer: B — 20 N
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Q. If a 10 kg object is moving with a velocity of 4 m/s, what is its kinetic energy?
A.
80 J
B.
40 J
C.
20 J
D.
160 J
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Solution
Kinetic Energy (KE) = 1/2 * m * v^2 = 1/2 * 10 * (4^2) = 80 J
Correct Answer: A — 80 J
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Q. If a 10 kg object is pulled with a force of 30 N, what is its acceleration?
A.
1 m/s²
B.
2 m/s²
C.
3 m/s²
D.
4 m/s²
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Solution
Using F = ma, acceleration a = F/m = 30 N / 10 kg = 3 m/s².
Correct Answer: C — 3 m/s²
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