Q. Identify the part of speech: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. (2020)
A.
Noun
B.
Verb
C.
Adjective
D.
Adverb
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Solution
The word 'quick' describes the noun 'fox', making it an adjective.
Correct Answer: C — Adjective
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Q. Identify the passive voice in the following options. (2019)
A.
The dog chased the cat.
B.
The cat was chased by the dog.
C.
The dog is chasing the cat.
D.
The dog has chased the cat.
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Solution
The sentence 'The cat was chased by the dog.' is in passive voice as the subject receives the action.
Correct Answer: B — The cat was chased by the dog.
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Q. Identify the preposition in the sentence: 'The cat is under the table.' (2021)
A.
is
B.
under
C.
the
D.
table
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Solution
'Under' is the preposition that shows the relationship between the cat and the table.
Correct Answer: B — under
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Q. Identify the pronoun in the sentence: 'They are going to the park.' (2020)
A.
They
B.
Are
C.
Going
D.
Park
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Solution
They is a pronoun that replaces a noun.
Correct Answer: A — They
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Q. Identify the sentence that does not logically fit with the others.
A.
The sun rises in the east.
B.
Birds migrate south for the winter.
C.
The moon is made of cheese.
D.
Flowers bloom in spring.
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Solution
The statement about the moon being made of cheese is a myth and does not logically fit with the factual statements about nature.
Correct Answer: C — The moon is made of cheese.
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Q. Identify the sentence that is logically inconsistent: 1. All birds can fly. 2. Penguins are birds. 3. Penguins cannot fly. 4. Therefore, penguins are not birds.
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Solution
The conclusion that 'penguins are not birds' contradicts the premise that 'penguins are birds'.
Correct Answer: D — 4
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Q. Identify the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A.
The team are winning the match.
B.
The team is winning the match.
C.
The team were winning the match.
D.
The team wins the match.
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Solution
The collective noun 'team' takes a singular verb 'is'.
Correct Answer: B — The team is winning the match.
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Q. Identify the sentence with the correct use of 'who' and 'whom'.
A.
Who did you give the book to?
B.
Whom did you give the book to?
C.
Who you gave the book to?
D.
Whom you gave the book to?
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Solution
'Whom' is the correct object form in this context.
Correct Answer: B — Whom did you give the book to?
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Q. Identify the synonym for 'gregarious'.
A.
shy
B.
sociable
C.
reserved
D.
antisocial
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Solution
'Gregarious' refers to being sociable and enjoying the company of others, so the synonym is 'sociable'.
Correct Answer: B — sociable
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Q. Identify the synonym of 'candid'.
A.
deceitful
B.
honest
C.
reserved
D.
guarded
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Solution
'Candid' means truthful and straightforward; thus, the synonym is 'honest'.
Correct Answer: B — honest
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Q. Identify the synonym of 'vivid'.
A.
dull
B.
bright
C.
faded
D.
bland
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Solution
'Vivid' means producing powerful feelings or strong, clear images.
Correct Answer: B — bright
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Q. Identify the term that does not belong in the context of art movements.
A.
Impressionism
B.
Cubism
C.
Surrealism
D.
Quantum
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Solution
'Quantum' is a scientific term, while the others are recognized art movements.
Correct Answer: D — Quantum
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Q. Identify the term that does not fit with the others in the context of technology.
A.
Artificial Intelligence
B.
Machine Learning
C.
Data Mining
D.
Philosophy
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Solution
Philosophy is not a technological term, while the others are related to advancements in technology.
Correct Answer: D — Philosophy
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Q. Identify the term that is least related to the concept of health.
A.
Nutrition
B.
Exercise
C.
Wellness
D.
Algorithm
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Solution
'Algorithm' is a term from computer science, while the others are related to health and well-being.
Correct Answer: D — Algorithm
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Q. Identify the verb in the sentence: 'She runs every morning.' (2020)
A.
She
B.
Runs
C.
Every
D.
Morning
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Solution
Runs is the action word in the sentence, making it the verb.
Correct Answer: B — Runs
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Q. Identify the word that does not belong to the group: 'Run, Jump, Swim, Sit'. (2023)
A.
Run
B.
Jump
C.
Swim
D.
Sit
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Solution
'Sit' is a stationary action, while the others are active movements.
Correct Answer: D — Sit
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Q. If '123' is coded as 'XYZ', what is the code for '456'?
A.
ABC
B.
DEF
C.
GHI
D.
JKL
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Solution
The pattern suggests that '123' corresponds to 'XYZ', so '456' corresponds to 'DEF'.
Correct Answer: B — DEF
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Q. If '123' is coded as 'XYZ', what is the code for '789'?
A.
UVW
B.
XYZ
C.
ABC
D.
DEF
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Solution
Following the same pattern, '7' = 'U', '8' = 'V', '9' = 'W'.
Correct Answer: A — UVW
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Q. If '123' represents 'ABC', what does '321' represent? (2023)
A.
CBA
B.
ABC
C.
BAC
D.
ACB
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Solution
321 is the reverse of 123, thus it represents CBA.
Correct Answer: A — CBA
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Q. If 'A' is a number in base-5 and is represented as '43', what is its decimal equivalent?
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Solution
'43' in base 5 is calculated as 4*5^1 + 3*5^0 = 20 + 3 = 23.
Correct Answer: B — 23
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Q. If 'A' is coded as '1', 'B' as '2', and so on, what is the code for 'HELLO'? (2023)
A.
85121215
B.
85121214
C.
85121216
D.
85121213
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Solution
H=8, E=5, L=12, L=12, O=15. Therefore, HELLO = 85121215.
Correct Answer: A — 85121215
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Q. If 'A' is taller than 'B', and 'B' is taller than 'C', which of the following statements is necessarily true?
A.
A is taller than C.
B.
C is taller than A.
C.
B is shorter than A.
D.
C is shorter than B.
Show solution
Solution
From the given information, it follows that A is taller than C.
Correct Answer: A — A is taller than C.
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Q. If 'APPLE' is coded as 'ZKOVO', what is the code for 'ORANGE'? (2022)
A.
LIZMVT
B.
LIZMUT
C.
LIZMOT
D.
LIZMPT
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Solution
Each letter is replaced by its reverse in the alphabet. O -> L, R -> I, A -> Z, N -> M, G -> T, E -> V. So, ORANGE = LIZMVT.
Correct Answer: A — LIZMVT
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Q. If 'BAT' is coded as 'CBU', how is 'CAT' coded? (2022)
A.
DBU
B.
DBT
C.
DBA
D.
DCA
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Solution
Each letter is shifted by +1. C -> D, A -> B, T -> U. So, CAT = DBU.
Correct Answer: A — DBU
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Q. If 'CIRCLE' is coded as 'DJSDFM', how is 'SQUARE' coded? (2023)
A.
TQVBQF
B.
TQUBQF
C.
TQUBQE
D.
TQUBQD
Show solution
Solution
Each letter is shifted by +1. S->T, Q->R, U->V, A->B, R->S, E->F. So, SQUARE = TQVBQF.
Correct Answer: A — TQVBQF
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Q. If 'DOG' is coded as '3-15-7', what is the code for 'CAT'?
A.
3-1-20
B.
2-1-20
C.
4-1-20
D.
5-1-20
Show solution
Solution
Using the same coding, 'C' = 3, 'A' = 1, 'T' = 20 gives '3-1-20'.
Correct Answer: A — 3-1-20
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Q. If 'HELLO' is coded as '8-5-12-12-15', what is the code for 'WORLD'? (2023)
A.
23-15-18-12-4
B.
23-15-18-14-4
C.
23-15-18-12-5
D.
23-15-18-11-4
Show solution
Solution
W=23, O=15, R=18, L=12, D=4; thus WORLD = 23-15-18-12-4
Correct Answer: A — 23-15-18-12-4
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Q. If 'MANGO' is coded as '13-1-14-7-15', what is the code for 'GRAPE'? (2020)
A.
7-18-1-16-5
B.
7-18-1-16-4
C.
7-18-1-15-5
D.
7-18-1-16-6
Show solution
Solution
G=7, R=18, A=1, P=16, E=5; thus GRAPE = 7-18-1-16-5
Correct Answer: A — 7-18-1-16-5
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Q. If 'MANGO' is coded as 'NBOHP', how is 'GRAPE' coded? (2021)
A.
HSBQF
B.
HSBQE
C.
HSBPD
D.
HSBPE
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Solution
Each letter is shifted by +1. G -> H, R -> S, A -> B, P -> Q, E -> F. So, GRAPE = HSBQF.
Correct Answer: A — HSBQF
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Q. If 'P' is to 'Q' as 'R' is to which of the following? (2023)
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Solution
The relationship is sequential in the alphabet. P (16) to Q (17) is +1, so R (18) to S (19) is also +1.
Correct Answer: A — S
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