Undergraduate
Q. What is the atomic mass of Sodium (Na)? (2021)
A.
22.99
B.
23.00
C.
24.00
D.
25.00
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Solution
The atomic mass of Sodium (Na) is approximately 22.99 u.
Correct Answer: A — 22.99
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Q. What is the atomic number of Carbon? (2021)
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Solution
The atomic number of Carbon is 6, which is the number of protons in its nucleus.
Correct Answer: A — 6
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Q. What is the atomic number of Oxygen?
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Solution
The atomic number of Oxygen is 8.
Correct Answer: B — 8
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Q. What is the average duration of a human menstrual cycle? (2023)
A.
21 days
B.
28 days
C.
35 days
D.
14 days
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Solution
The average duration of a human menstrual cycle is approximately 28 days.
Correct Answer: B — 28 days
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Q. What is the average power consumed in an AC circuit with a power factor of 0.8 and a current of 5 A at 230 V? (2022)
A.
920 W
B.
920 VA
C.
1150 W
D.
1150 VA
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Solution
Average power (P) is given by P = V × I × PF. Here, P = 230 V × 5 A × 0.8 = 920 W.
Correct Answer: A — 920 W
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Q. What is the average power consumed in an AC circuit with a power factor of 1? (2019)
A.
Zero
B.
RMS voltage
C.
RMS current
D.
Maximum power
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Solution
When the power factor is 1, the average power consumed is maximum and is given by P = V_rms × I_rms.
Correct Answer: D — Maximum power
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Q. What is the average volume of blood in an adult human body? (2020)
A.
3-4 liters
B.
4-5 liters
C.
5-6 liters
D.
6-7 liters
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Solution
The average volume of blood in an adult human body is approximately 5 to 6 liters.
Correct Answer: C — 5-6 liters
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Q. What is the base unit of mass in the SI system? (2019)
A.
Gram
B.
Kilogram
C.
Pound
D.
Ounce
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Solution
The base unit of mass in the SI system is the kilogram (kg).
Correct Answer: B — Kilogram
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Q. What is the base unit of temperature in the SI system? (2020)
A.
Celsius
B.
Fahrenheit
C.
Kelvin
D.
Rankine
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Solution
The base unit of temperature in the SI system is Kelvin (K).
Correct Answer: C — Kelvin
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Q. What is the base unit of time in the SI system? (2019)
A.
Minute
B.
Hour
C.
Second
D.
Day
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Solution
The base unit of time in the SI system is the second (s).
Correct Answer: C — Second
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Q. What is the basic structural and functional unit of life? (2020)
A.
Tissue
B.
Organ
C.
Cell
D.
Organism
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Solution
The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life, as it is the smallest unit that can carry out all life processes.
Correct Answer: C — Cell
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Q. What is the basic unit of classification in biology? (2020)
A.
Species
B.
Genus
C.
Family
D.
Order
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Solution
The basic unit of classification in biology is the species, which is defined as a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.
Correct Answer: A — Species
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Q. What is the basic unit of heredity? (2020)
A.
Gene
B.
Chromosome
C.
DNA
D.
RNA
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Solution
A gene is the basic unit of heredity, responsible for the transmission of traits from parents to offspring.
Correct Answer: A — Gene
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Q. What is the basic unit of life? (2020)
A.
Atom
B.
Molecule
C.
Cell
D.
Tissue
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Solution
The cell is the basic unit of life as it is the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism.
Correct Answer: C — Cell
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Q. What is the basic unit of proteins? (2023) 2023
A.
Monosaccharide
B.
Amino acid
C.
Nucleotide
D.
Fatty acid
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Solution
Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are their basic building blocks.
Correct Answer: B — Amino acid
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Q. What is the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure?
A.
100°C
B.
0°C
C.
50°C
D.
150°C
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Solution
The boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure is 100°C.
Correct Answer: A — 100°C
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Q. What is the boiling point trend among alcohols? (2020) 2020
A.
Decreases with molecular weight
B.
Increases with molecular weight
C.
Remains constant
D.
Increases with branching
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Solution
The boiling point of alcohols increases with molecular weight due to stronger hydrogen bonding.
Correct Answer: B — Increases with molecular weight
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Q. What is the boiling point trend among primary, secondary, and tertiary amines?
A.
Primary > Secondary > Tertiary
B.
Tertiary > Secondary > Primary
C.
Secondary > Primary > Tertiary
D.
All have the same boiling point
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Solution
Primary amines have higher boiling points than secondary and tertiary amines due to stronger hydrogen bonding.
Correct Answer: A — Primary > Secondary > Tertiary
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Q. What is the boiling point trend of alcohols compared to alkanes?
A.
Higher
B.
Lower
C.
Same
D.
Varies
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Solution
Alcohols have higher boiling points than alkanes due to hydrogen bonding.
Correct Answer: A — Higher
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Q. What is the boiling point trend of amines compared to alkanes?
A.
Higher
B.
Lower
C.
Same
D.
Varies
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Solution
Amines have higher boiling points than alkanes due to hydrogen bonding.
Correct Answer: A — Higher
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Q. What is the boiling point trend of carboxylic acids compared to alcohols?
A.
Higher
B.
Lower
C.
Same
D.
Depends on molecular weight
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Solution
Carboxylic acids have higher boiling points than alcohols due to stronger hydrogen bonding.
Correct Answer: A — Higher
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Q. What is the boiling point trend of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines?
A.
Primary > Secondary > Tertiary
B.
Tertiary > Secondary > Primary
C.
Secondary > Primary > Tertiary
D.
All have the same boiling point
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Solution
Primary amines have higher boiling points due to stronger hydrogen bonding compared to secondary and tertiary amines.
Correct Answer: A — Primary > Secondary > Tertiary
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Q. What is the bond angle in a methane (CH4) molecule? (2023) 2023
A.
90 degrees
B.
109.5 degrees
C.
120 degrees
D.
180 degrees
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Solution
The bond angle in methane (CH4) is approximately 109.5 degrees due to its tetrahedral geometry.
Correct Answer: B — 109.5 degrees
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Q. What is the bulk modulus of a material if a pressure increase of 1000 kPa results in a volume decrease of 0.01 m³ for a volume of 1 m³? (2022)
A.
10000 kPa
B.
1000 kPa
C.
100 kPa
D.
100000 kPa
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Solution
Bulk modulus (K) = -ΔP / (ΔV/V) = 1000 kPa / (0.01 m³ / 1 m³) = 100000 kPa.
Correct Answer: A — 10000 kPa
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Q. What is the bulk modulus of a material if a pressure increase of 50 MPa results in a volume decrease of 0.02 m³ for a volume of 1 m³? (2022)
A.
2500 MPa
B.
500 MPa
C.
1000 MPa
D.
2000 MPa
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Solution
Bulk modulus (K) = -ΔP / (ΔV/V) = 50 MPa / (0.02 m³ / 1 m³) = 2500 MPa.
Correct Answer: A — 2500 MPa
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Q. What is the bulk modulus of a material if a pressure increase of 50 MPa results in a volume decrease of 0.002 m³ for a volume of 1 m³? (2022)
A.
25 GPa
B.
50 GPa
C.
100 GPa
D.
200 GPa
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Solution
Bulk modulus (K) = -ΔP / (ΔV/V) = -50 MPa / (-0.002 m³ / 1 m³) = 25000 MPa = 25 GPa.
Correct Answer: B — 50 GPa
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Q. What is the capacitance of a capacitor that stores 10 µC of charge at a potential difference of 5 V?
A.
2 µF
B.
5 µF
C.
10 µF
D.
20 µF
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Solution
C = Q/V = 10 × 10^-6 C / 5 V = 2 × 10^-6 F = 2 µF.
Correct Answer: A — 2 µF
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Q. What is the capacitance of a spherical capacitor with inner radius a and outer radius b? (2023)
A.
4πε₀ab/(b-a)
B.
4πε₀/(1/a - 1/b)
C.
4πε₀/(a+b)
D.
4πε₀/(b-a)
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Solution
The capacitance of a spherical capacitor is given by C = 4πε₀ab/(b-a).
Correct Answer: A — 4πε₀ab/(b-a)
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Q. What is the capacitive reactance of a capacitor of 10μF at a frequency of 60 Hz? (2016)
A.
265.26Ω
B.
159.15Ω
C.
100Ω
D.
50Ω
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Solution
Capacitive reactance Xc = 1 / (2πfC) = 1 / (2π * 60 * 10e-6) = 265.26Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 265.26Ω
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Q. What is the capacitive reactance of a capacitor with a capacitance of 10μF at a frequency of 50Hz? (2020)
A.
318.31 ohms
B.
159.15 ohms
C.
31.83 ohms
D.
15.92 ohms
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Solution
Xc = 1 / (2πfC) = 1 / (2π × 50 × 10 × 10^-6) = 318.31 ohms.
Correct Answer: A — 318.31 ohms
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