Q. Which of the following sequences cannot be a harmonic progression?
A.
1, 1/2, 1/3
B.
2, 4, 8
C.
3, 1, 1/3
D.
5, 10, 15
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Solution
The sequence 2, 4, 8 does not have reciprocals that form an arithmetic progression, hence it cannot be a harmonic progression.
Correct Answer: B — 2, 4, 8
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Q. Which of the following sequences is a geometric progression?
A.
1, 2, 4, 8
B.
1, 3, 6, 10
C.
2, 4, 8, 16
D.
1, 1, 1, 1
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Solution
The sequence 2, 4, 8, 16 has a constant ratio of 2, making it a geometric progression.
Correct Answer: C — 2, 4, 8, 16
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Q. Which of the following sequences is a harmonic progression?
A.
1, 2, 3
B.
1, 1/2, 1/3
C.
2, 4, 6
D.
3, 6, 9
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Solution
The sequence 1, 1/2, 1/3 has reciprocals 1, 2, 3 which are in arithmetic progression, thus it is a harmonic progression.
Correct Answer: B — 1, 1/2, 1/3
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Q. Which of the following sequences is an arithmetic progression?
A.
2, 4, 8, 16
B.
1, 3, 5, 7
C.
5, 10, 15, 25
D.
3, 6, 9, 12
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Solution
An arithmetic progression has a constant difference between consecutive terms. The sequence 1, 3, 5, 7 has a common difference of 2.
Correct Answer: B — 1, 3, 5, 7
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Q. Which of the following statements about 'probability' is true?
A.
Probability can only be calculated for discrete events.
B.
The sum of probabilities of all possible outcomes is always 1.
C.
Probability is independent of the sample space.
D.
Probability can never exceed 1.
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Solution
The sum of probabilities of all possible outcomes must equal 1, which is a fundamental principle in probability theory.
Correct Answer: B — The sum of probabilities of all possible outcomes is always 1.
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Q. Which of the following statements about a parallelogram is true? (2023)
A.
All sides are equal.
B.
Diagonals bisect each other.
C.
All angles are right angles.
D.
It has exactly one pair of parallel sides.
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Solution
In a parallelogram, the diagonals bisect each other, which is a defining property of parallelograms.
Correct Answer: B — Diagonals bisect each other.
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Q. Which of the following statements about a rectangle is true?
A.
All sides are equal
B.
Opposite sides are equal and all angles are 90 degrees
C.
Diagonals are perpendicular
D.
Only one pair of opposite sides is equal
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Solution
In a rectangle, opposite sides are equal and all angles are indeed 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: B — Opposite sides are equal and all angles are 90 degrees
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Q. Which of the following statements about constraint-based sets is true?
A.
All constraints are equal in importance.
B.
Constraints can be hierarchical.
C.
Constraints do not affect the outcome.
D.
Constraints are always numerical.
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Solution
Constraints can be hierarchical, meaning some constraints may take precedence over others in determining set membership.
Correct Answer: B — Constraints can be hierarchical.
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Q. Which of the following statements about constraints in set theory is FALSE?
A.
Constraints can be both inclusive and exclusive.
B.
Constraints can change the nature of the set.
C.
All constraints must be numerical.
D.
Constraints help in defining subsets.
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Solution
The statement that 'all constraints must be numerical' is false; constraints can be based on various properties, not just numerical.
Correct Answer: C — All constraints must be numerical.
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Q. Which of the following statements about exponents is incorrect?
A.
a^(m+n) = a^m * a^n
B.
a^(m-n) = a^m / a^n
C.
a^m * b^m = (ab)^m
D.
a^m + a^n = a^(m+n)
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Solution
The statement a^m + a^n = a^(m+n) is incorrect; addition of exponents does not apply in this manner.
Correct Answer: D — a^m + a^n = a^(m+n)
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Q. Which of the following statements about geometric progressions is true?
A.
The ratio of consecutive terms is constant.
B.
The sum of terms is always positive.
C.
The first term must be greater than the second.
D.
The common ratio can only be an integer.
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Solution
In a geometric progression, the ratio of consecutive terms is indeed constant, which defines the progression.
Correct Answer: A — The ratio of consecutive terms is constant.
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Q. Which of the following statements about harmonic progression is true?
A.
The sum of the terms is always positive.
B.
The terms can be negative.
C.
The terms are always integers.
D.
The common difference is always positive.
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Solution
In a harmonic progression, the terms can be negative as long as their reciprocals form an arithmetic progression.
Correct Answer: B — The terms can be negative.
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Q. Which of the following statements about hybrid sets is true?
A.
Hybrid sets can only contain numerical elements.
B.
The union of two hybrid sets is always a hybrid set.
C.
Hybrid sets cannot be empty.
D.
The intersection of two hybrid sets is always empty.
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Solution
The union of two hybrid sets combines all unique elements from both sets, thus it remains a hybrid set.
Correct Answer: B — The union of two hybrid sets is always a hybrid set.
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Q. Which of the following statements about multiples is true?
A.
The multiples of a number are infinite.
B.
The multiples of a number are always positive.
C.
The first multiple of any number is the number itself.
D.
All of the above.
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Solution
All statements are true regarding multiples.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above.
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Q. Which of the following statements about number systems is true?
A.
Base-10 is the only positional system
B.
Base-2 can represent all integers
C.
Base-16 is less efficient than base-10
D.
Base-5 cannot represent fractions
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Solution
Base-2 can represent all integers, as it is a complete positional system.
Correct Answer: B — Base-2 can represent all integers
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Q. Which of the following statements about numeral systems is correct?
A.
All numeral systems are based on the same principles.
B.
Different numeral systems can represent the same value.
C.
The decimal system is the only system used in mathematics.
D.
Base systems are irrelevant in modern computing.
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Solution
Different numeral systems can represent the same value, such as the decimal 10 and binary 1010.
Correct Answer: B — Different numeral systems can represent the same value.
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Q. Which of the following statements about partnerships is true?
A.
All partners must have equal say in decisions
B.
Partnerships are always limited liability
C.
Partners can be held personally liable for business debts
D.
Partnerships cannot have more than two partners
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Solution
In a general partnership, partners can be held personally liable for the debts of the business.
Correct Answer: C — Partners can be held personally liable for business debts
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Q. Which of the following statements about prime numbers is true?
A.
Every even number greater than 2 is prime.
B.
Prime numbers can only be divided by 1 and themselves.
C.
The number 1 is considered a prime number.
D.
There are infinitely many even prime numbers.
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Solution
Prime numbers are defined as numbers greater than 1 that have no divisors other than 1 and themselves.
Correct Answer: B — Prime numbers can only be divided by 1 and themselves.
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Q. Which of the following statements about the diagonals of a polygon is correct?
A.
A triangle has no diagonals.
B.
A quadrilateral has two diagonals.
C.
A pentagon has five diagonals.
D.
A hexagon has nine diagonals.
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Solution
A triangle has no diagonals, as it has only three vertices. The formula for the number of diagonals in a polygon is n(n-3)/2, where n is the number of sides.
Correct Answer: A — A triangle has no diagonals.
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Q. Which of the following statements about the graph of a quadratic function is true?
A.
It is always a parabola that opens upwards.
B.
It can be a straight line.
C.
It can intersect the x-axis at three points.
D.
It is symmetric about its vertex.
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Solution
The graph of a quadratic function is symmetric about its vertex.
Correct Answer: D — It is symmetric about its vertex.
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Q. Which of the following statements about the number 30 is true?
A.
It is a prime number
B.
It has exactly 4 factors
C.
It is a multiple of 5
D.
It is not a composite number
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Solution
30 is a multiple of 5, as it can be expressed as 5 multiplied by 6.
Correct Answer: C — It is a multiple of 5
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Q. Which of the following statements about the sequence defined by a_n = 3n + 1 is true? (2023)
A.
It is an arithmetic sequence.
B.
It is a geometric sequence.
C.
It is a harmonic sequence.
D.
It is a Fibonacci sequence.
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Solution
The sequence defined by a_n = 3n + 1 has a constant difference between consecutive terms, hence it is an arithmetic sequence.
Correct Answer: A — It is an arithmetic sequence.
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Q. Which of the following statements about the series 1, 4, 9, 16, 25 is true? (2023)
A.
It is an arithmetic series.
B.
It is a geometric series.
C.
It consists of perfect squares.
D.
It is a Fibonacci series.
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Solution
The series consists of perfect squares: 1^2, 2^2, 3^2, 4^2, 5^2.
Correct Answer: C — It consists of perfect squares.
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Q. Which of the following statements about the union of two sets is true?
A.
The union includes only the elements that are common to both sets.
B.
The union includes all elements from both sets, excluding duplicates.
C.
The union is only applicable to finite sets.
D.
The union can never be larger than the largest set.
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Solution
The union of two sets combines all unique elements from both sets.
Correct Answer: B — The union includes all elements from both sets, excluding duplicates.
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Q. Which of the following statements about triangles is true?
A.
All triangles are equilateral.
B.
The sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees.
C.
A triangle can have two right angles.
D.
The area of a triangle is always greater than its perimeter.
Show solution
Solution
The sum of the angles in any triangle is always 180 degrees, which is a fundamental property of triangles.
Correct Answer: B — The sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees.
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Q. Which of the following statements about variable J is supported by the mixed graph? (2023)
A.
J has a linear relationship with variable K.
B.
J is affected by external factors.
C.
J shows a cyclical pattern.
D.
J's trend is unpredictable.
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Solution
The mixed graph reveals that variable J exhibits a cyclical pattern, indicating periodic fluctuations over time.
Correct Answer: C — J shows a cyclical pattern.
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Q. Which of the following statements best describes the role of a facilitator in team formation?
A.
To make decisions for the team
B.
To ensure all voices are heard
C.
To set the team's goals
D.
To evaluate team performance
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Solution
A facilitator's primary role is to guide discussions and ensure that all team members contribute.
Correct Answer: B — To ensure all voices are heard
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Q. Which of the following statements best describes the role of a team leader in a newly formed team? (2023)
A.
To dictate tasks without input
B.
To facilitate discussions and encourage participation
C.
To focus solely on individual performance
D.
To avoid conflict at all costs
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Solution
A team leader should facilitate discussions and encourage participation to foster a collaborative environment and ensure all voices are heard.
Correct Answer: B — To facilitate discussions and encourage participation
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Q. Which of the following statements best illustrates the concept of diminishing returns in resource allocation?
A.
Increasing the number of workers in a factory leads to a proportional increase in output.
B.
Adding more fertilizer to a crop field results in a smaller increase in yield over time.
C.
Investing in technology always leads to higher productivity.
D.
Resource allocation should always prioritize financial returns.
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Solution
Diminishing returns occur when adding more of a resource results in a smaller increase in output, which is illustrated by option 1.
Correct Answer: B — Adding more fertilizer to a crop field results in a smaller increase in yield over time.
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Q. Which of the following statements best illustrates the principle of diminishing returns in resource allocation?
A.
Increasing the number of workers in a factory will always increase output proportionately.
B.
After a certain point, adding more resources results in smaller increases in output.
C.
Investing in technology will always yield higher returns than investing in labor.
D.
Resource allocation should be based solely on market demand.
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Solution
The principle of diminishing returns states that after a certain point, adding more of a resource will yield progressively smaller increases in output, making option 1 correct.
Correct Answer: B — After a certain point, adding more resources results in smaller increases in output.
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