Q. If the probability of event C is 0.2 and the probability of event D is 0.3, what is the probability of either C or D occurring if they are mutually exclusive?
A.
0.5
B.
0.6
C.
0.3
D.
0.2
Show solution
Solution
For mutually exclusive events, P(C or D) = P(C) + P(D) = 0.2 + 0.3 = 0.5.
Correct Answer: B — 0.6
Learn More →
Q. If the probability of rain tomorrow is 0.7, what is the probability that it will not rain?
A.
0.3
B.
0.5
C.
0.7
D.
0.9
Show solution
Solution
The probability that it will not rain is 1 - 0.7 = 0.3.
Correct Answer: A — 0.3
Learn More →
Q. If the product of two consecutive integers is 72, which of the following pairs could represent these integers?
A.
8 and 9
B.
6 and 7
C.
5 and 6
D.
9 and 10
Show solution
Solution
6 and 7 are consecutive integers whose product is 42, not 72.
Correct Answer: B — 6 and 7
Learn More →
Q. If the product of two numbers is a multiple of 15, which of the following must be true?
A.
At least one of the numbers is a multiple of 3.
B.
At least one of the numbers is a multiple of 5.
C.
Both numbers are even.
D.
Both numbers are odd.
Show solution
Solution
For the product to be a multiple of 15, at least one of the numbers must be a multiple of 5.
Correct Answer: B — At least one of the numbers is a multiple of 5.
Learn More →
Q. If the quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0 has roots p and q, which of the following is correct?
A.
p + q = -b/a and pq = c/a
B.
p + q = b/a and pq = -c/a
C.
p + q = c/a and pq = -b/a
D.
p + q = -c/a and pq = b/a
Show solution
Solution
According to Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots p and q is -b/a and the product is c/a.
Correct Answer: A — p + q = -b/a and pq = c/a
Learn More →
Q. If the quadratic equation x^2 - 4x + k = 0 has equal roots, what is the value of k?
Show solution
Solution
For equal roots, the discriminant must be zero: (-4)^2 - 4*1*k = 0, leading to k = 4.
Correct Answer: B — 4
Learn More →
Q. If the ratio of consecutive terms in a geometric series is constant, what is this constant called? (2023)
A.
Common difference
B.
Common ratio
C.
Term factor
D.
Sequence multiplier
Show solution
Solution
The constant ratio of consecutive terms in a geometric series is called the common ratio.
Correct Answer: B — Common ratio
Learn More →
Q. If the roots of the equation x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 are p and q, what is the value of p + q?
Show solution
Solution
According to Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots p + q is equal to -(-5) = 5.
Correct Answer: A — 5
Learn More →
Q. If the sales of Product A in Q3 are 300 units, what is the percentage increase from Q2?
A.
50%
B.
100%
C.
75%
D.
25%
Show solution
Solution
The percentage increase from Q2 (200 units) to Q3 (300 units) is 50%.
Correct Answer: C — 75%
Learn More →
Q. If the sales of Product B in Q3 were to decrease by 20%, what would be the new sales figure?
A.
400
B.
450
C.
480
D.
500
Show solution
Solution
If Product B sold 600 units in Q3, a 20% decrease would result in 480 units.
Correct Answer: C — 480
Learn More →
Q. If the sales of Product D in Q3 were to double in Q4, what would be the new sales figure?
A.
200
B.
300
C.
400
D.
500
Show solution
Solution
If Product D sold 200 units in Q3, doubling that would result in 400 units in Q4.
Correct Answer: C — 400
Learn More →
Q. If the sales of Product D in Q3 were to double, what would be the new total for that quarter?
A.
200 units
B.
300 units
C.
400 units
D.
500 units
Show solution
Solution
If Product D's sales in Q3 were 200 units, doubling it would result in 400 units.
Correct Answer: C — 400 units
Learn More →
Q. If the sides of a triangle are in the ratio 3:4:5, which type of triangle is it?
A.
Equilateral
B.
Isosceles
C.
Scalene
D.
Right-angled
Show solution
Solution
A triangle with sides in the ratio 3:4:5 is a right-angled triangle, as it satisfies the Pythagorean theorem.
Correct Answer: D — Right-angled
Learn More →
Q. If the simple interest on a certain sum for 3 years at 5% per annum is $150, what is the principal amount?
A.
$1000
B.
$1200
C.
$1500
D.
$1800
Show solution
Solution
Using SI = PRT, we have 150 = P * 0.05 * 3. Solving for P gives P = 1000.
Correct Answer: A — $1000
Learn More →
Q. If the statement 'All squares are rectangles' is true, which of the following must also be true?
A.
All rectangles are squares.
B.
Some rectangles are not squares.
C.
No rectangles are squares.
D.
Some squares are not rectangles.
Show solution
Solution
If all squares are rectangles, it implies that there are rectangles that are not squares, thus some rectangles are not squares.
Correct Answer: B — Some rectangles are not squares.
Learn More →
Q. If the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression is given by S_n = 3n^2 + 2n, what is the common difference?
Show solution
Solution
The sum of the first n terms S_n = n/2 * (2a + (n-1)d). By differentiating S_n with respect to n, we can find the common difference. The common difference is 3.
Correct Answer: A — 3
Learn More →
Q. If the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic series is given by S_n = 3n^2 + 2n, what is the common difference? (2023)
Show solution
Solution
The common difference can be found by calculating S_n - S_(n-1). Here, S_n = 3n^2 + 2n and S_(n-1) = 3(n-1)^2 + 2(n-1). The difference simplifies to 4.
Correct Answer: B — 4
Learn More →
Q. If the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic series is given by S_n = n/2(2a + (n-1)d), what does 'a' represent? (2023)
A.
The last term
B.
The first term
C.
The common difference
D.
The number of terms
Show solution
Solution
'a' represents the first term of the arithmetic series.
Correct Answer: B — The first term
Learn More →
Q. If the sum of the first three terms of a geometric progression is 14 and the common ratio is 2, what is the first term?
Show solution
Solution
Let the first term be a. The sum of the first three terms is a + 2a + 4a = 7a. Setting 7a = 14 gives a = 2.
Correct Answer: B — 3
Learn More →
Q. If the sum of three consecutive integers is 72, what is the smallest of these integers?
Show solution
Solution
Let the integers be x, x+1, and x+2. Their sum is x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) = 3x + 3 = 72. Solving gives 3x = 69, so x = 23.
Correct Answer: A — 23
Learn More →
Q. If the sum of two multiples of 7 is 56, which of the following pairs could represent these multiples?
A.
21 and 35
B.
14 and 42
C.
28 and 28
D.
All of the above.
Show solution
Solution
All pairs listed are multiples of 7 that sum to 56.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above.
Learn More →
Q. If the terms of a harmonic progression are 1, 1/4, and 1/9, what is the common difference of the corresponding arithmetic progression?
A.
1/36
B.
1/12
C.
1/9
D.
1/4
Show solution
Solution
The reciprocals are 1, 4, and 9. The common difference is 4 - 1 = 3.
Correct Answer: B — 1/12
Learn More →
Q. If the terms of a harmonic progression are 3, 6, and x, what is the value of x?
Show solution
Solution
The reciprocals of the terms are 1/3, 1/6, and 1/x. Since they form an arithmetic progression, we can set up the equation: 1/6 - 1/3 = 1/x - 1/6, solving gives x = 12.
Correct Answer: B — 12
Learn More →
Q. If the trend continues as shown in the table, which product is likely to see the most significant increase in sales by Q4?
A.
Product A
B.
Product B
C.
Product C
D.
Product D
Show solution
Solution
Product A shows a consistent upward trend, indicating a significant increase by Q4.
Correct Answer: A — Product A
Learn More →
Q. If the universal set U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and set A = {2, 4, 6}, what is the complement of set A?
A.
{1, 2, 3}
B.
{1, 3, 5}
C.
{2, 4, 6}
D.
{4, 5, 6}
Show solution
Solution
The complement of set A consists of elements in the universal set U that are not in set A. Therefore, the complement is {1, 3, 5}.
Correct Answer: B — {1, 3, 5}
Learn More →
Q. If two angles are complementary and one angle is 10 degrees more than the other, what are the measures of the two angles?
A.
40 and 50 degrees
B.
45 and 45 degrees
C.
30 and 60 degrees
D.
35 and 55 degrees
Show solution
Solution
Let the smaller angle be x. Then the larger angle is x + 10. Since they are complementary, x + (x + 10) = 90. Solving gives x = 40 degrees, so the angles are 40 and 50 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 40 and 50 degrees
Learn More →
Q. If two angles are equal and their sum is 180 degrees, what type of angles are they?
A.
Acute angles
B.
Obtuse angles
C.
Right angles
D.
Straight angles
Show solution
Solution
If two angles are equal and their sum is 180 degrees, they are straight angles, each measuring 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: D — Straight angles
Learn More →
Q. If two circles intersect at two points, what can be said about their centers?
A.
They are the same.
B.
They are equidistant from the intersection points.
C.
They lie on the same line.
D.
They are at a fixed distance apart.
Show solution
Solution
The centers of two intersecting circles are equidistant from the points of intersection.
Correct Answer: B — They are equidistant from the intersection points.
Learn More →
Q. If two circles intersect at two points, what can be said about their relationship?
A.
They are concentric.
B.
They are tangent to each other.
C.
They are secant to each other.
D.
They do not intersect.
Show solution
Solution
Circles that intersect at two points are said to be secant to each other.
Correct Answer: C — They are secant to each other.
Learn More →
Q. If two dice are rolled, what is the probability that the sum of the numbers on the dice is 7?
A.
1/6
B.
1/12
C.
1/36
D.
5/36
Show solution
Solution
The combinations that give a sum of 7 are (1,6), (2,5), (3,4), (4,3), (5,2), (6,1), totaling 6 combinations. The total outcomes are 36, so the probability is 6/36 = 1/6.
Correct Answer: A — 1/6
Learn More →
Showing 421 to 450 of 1311 (44 Pages)