Q. Convert the following sentence to indirect speech: 'The teacher said, You must complete your homework.'
A.
The teacher said that we must complete our homework.
B.
The teacher said that we had to complete our homework.
C.
The teacher said that you must complete your homework.
D.
The teacher said that you should complete your homework.
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Solution
In indirect speech, 'must' changes to 'had to'.
Correct Answer: B — The teacher said that we had to complete our homework.
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Q. Convert the following sentence to indirect speech: 'They said, We are happy.'
A.
They said that they are happy.
B.
They said that they were happy.
C.
They said that they will be happy.
D.
They said that they have been happy.
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Solution
In indirect speech, the present tense changes to past tense.
Correct Answer: B — They said that they were happy.
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Q. Convert the following sentence to indirect speech: 'They said, We will go to the party.'
A.
They said that they would go to the party.
B.
They said that they will go to the party.
C.
They said that they are going to the party.
D.
They said that they went to the party.
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Solution
In indirect speech, 'will' changes to 'would'.
Correct Answer: A — They said that they would go to the party.
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Q. Convert the following sentence to passive voice: 'The chef cooks the meal.' (2020)
A.
The meal is cooked by the chef.
B.
The meal was cooked by the chef.
C.
The meal has been cooked by the chef.
D.
The meal cooked by the chef.
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Solution
In passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. Thus, 'The meal is cooked by the chef.' is correct.
Correct Answer: A — The meal is cooked by the chef.
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Q. Convert to passive voice: 'The teacher explains the lesson.' (2020)
A.
The lesson is explained by the teacher.
B.
The lesson was explained by the teacher.
C.
The lesson has been explained by the teacher.
D.
The lesson explained by the teacher.
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Solution
In passive voice, the object 'the lesson' becomes the subject, resulting in 'The lesson is explained by the teacher.'
Correct Answer: A — The lesson is explained by the teacher.
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Q. Each of the students have completed their assignments. (2023)
A.
Correct
B.
Incorrect
C.
Depends on context
D.
None of the above
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Solution
The correct form is 'Each of the students has completed their assignments.' 'Each' is singular, so it should be followed by 'has'.
Correct Answer: B — Incorrect
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Q. Either the cat or the dogs is making noise. (2023)
A.
Correct
B.
Incorrect
C.
Depends on context
D.
None of the above
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Solution
The correct form is 'Either the cat or the dogs are making noise.' The verb agrees with the nearest subject 'dogs', which is plural.
Correct Answer: B — Incorrect
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Q. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: She walked ___ the bridge.
A.
over
B.
under
C.
through
D.
around
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Solution
The correct preposition is 'over'. The phrase is 'walked over the bridge'.
Correct Answer: A — over
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Q. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: The cat jumped ___ the table.
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Solution
The correct preposition is 'on'. The phrase is 'jumped on the table'.
Correct Answer: A — on
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Q. Fill in the blank with the right conjunction: You can have tea, ___ you can have coffee.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
nor
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Solution
The correct conjunction is 'or'. It presents an alternative.
Correct Answer: C — or
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Q. How do you convert: 'She asked, Are you coming?' into indirect speech? (2023)
A.
She asked if I was coming.
B.
She asked if I am coming.
C.
She asked if I come.
D.
She asked if I will come.
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Solution
In indirect speech, the present tense changes to past tense.
Correct Answer: A — She asked if I was coming.
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Q. How would you convert: 'He said, I will help you.' into indirect speech? (2020)
A.
He said that he will help you.
B.
He said that he would help you.
C.
He said that he helps you.
D.
He said that he helped you.
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Solution
In indirect speech, 'will' changes to 'would'.
Correct Answer: B — He said that he would help you.
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Q. How would you convert: 'They said, We will go to the party.' into indirect speech? (2022)
A.
They said that they will go to the party.
B.
They said that they would go to the party.
C.
They said that they are going to the party.
D.
They said that they went to the party.
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Solution
In indirect speech, 'will' changes to 'would'.
Correct Answer: B — They said that they would go to the party.
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Q. Identify the active voice in the following options. (2019)
A.
The cake was baked by Mary.
B.
Mary bakes the cake.
C.
The cake is being baked by Mary.
D.
The cake has been baked by Mary.
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Solution
The sentence 'Mary bakes the cake.' is in active voice as the subject performs the action.
Correct Answer: B — Mary bakes the cake.
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Q. Identify the correct conjunction to complete the sentence: 'I wanted to go for a walk, _____ it was raining.' (2020)
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
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Solution
The correct conjunction is 'but' as it contrasts the two clauses.
Correct Answer: A — but
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Q. Identify the correct sentence: (2019)
A.
Neither of the answers are correct.
B.
Neither of the answers is correct.
C.
Neither of the answer is correct.
D.
Neither of the answers were correct.
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Solution
The word 'neither' is singular, so it should be followed by 'is'.
Correct Answer: B — Neither of the answers is correct.
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Q. Identify the correct tense: I ___ to the gym every day. (2023)
A.
go
B.
gone
C.
went
D.
going
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Solution
The present simple tense 'go' is used for regular actions.
Correct Answer: A — go
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Q. Identify the correct tense: They ___ to the party last week. (2022)
A.
go
B.
went
C.
going
D.
gone
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Solution
The past tense 'went' indicates the action was completed last week.
Correct Answer: B — went
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Q. Identify the correctly punctuated sentence.
A.
Its a beautiful day.
B.
It's a beautiful day.
C.
Its' a beautiful day.
D.
Its a beautiful, day.
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Solution
The correct contraction for 'it is' is 'it's'.
Correct Answer: B — It's a beautiful day.
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Q. Identify the error in the following sentence: 'She don't like apples.' (2020)
A.
No error
B.
She
C.
don't
D.
like
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Solution
'don't' should be 'doesn't' because 'she' is a third person singular subject.
Correct Answer: C — don't
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Q. Identify the part of speech of the underlined word: She sings beautifully. (2021)
A.
Noun
B.
Verb
C.
Adverb
D.
Adjective
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Solution
The word 'beautifully' describes how she sings, making it an adverb.
Correct Answer: C — Adverb
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Q. Identify the part of speech: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. (2020)
A.
Noun
B.
Verb
C.
Adjective
D.
Adverb
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Solution
The word 'quick' describes the noun 'fox', making it an adjective.
Correct Answer: C — Adjective
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Q. Identify the passive voice in the following options. (2019)
A.
The dog chased the cat.
B.
The cat was chased by the dog.
C.
The dog is chasing the cat.
D.
The dog has chased the cat.
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Solution
The sentence 'The cat was chased by the dog.' is in passive voice as the subject receives the action.
Correct Answer: B — The cat was chased by the dog.
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Q. Identify the preposition in the sentence: 'The cat is under the table.' (2021)
A.
is
B.
under
C.
the
D.
table
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Solution
'Under' is the preposition that shows the relationship between the cat and the table.
Correct Answer: B — under
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Q. Identify the pronoun in the sentence: 'They are going to the park.' (2020)
A.
They
B.
Are
C.
Going
D.
Park
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Solution
They is a pronoun that replaces a noun.
Correct Answer: A — They
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Q. Identify the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A.
The team are winning the match.
B.
The team is winning the match.
C.
The team were winning the match.
D.
The team wins the match.
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Solution
The collective noun 'team' takes a singular verb 'is'.
Correct Answer: B — The team is winning the match.
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Q. Identify the sentence with the correct use of 'who' and 'whom'.
A.
Who did you give the book to?
B.
Whom did you give the book to?
C.
Who you gave the book to?
D.
Whom you gave the book to?
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Solution
'Whom' is the correct object form in this context.
Correct Answer: B — Whom did you give the book to?
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Q. Identify the verb in the sentence: 'She runs every morning.' (2020)
A.
She
B.
Runs
C.
Every
D.
Morning
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Solution
Runs is the action word in the sentence, making it the verb.
Correct Answer: B — Runs
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Q. Neither the manager nor the employees was present at the meeting. (2023)
A.
Correct
B.
Incorrect
C.
Depends on context
D.
None of the above
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Solution
The correct form is 'Neither the manager nor the employees were present at the meeting.' When 'neither/nor' is used, the verb agrees with the nearest subject.
Correct Answer: B — Incorrect
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Q. Select the appropriate conjunction to complete the sentence: I will go to the party ___ I finish my homework.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
after
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Solution
The correct conjunction is 'after'. It indicates the sequence of actions.
Correct Answer: D — after
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