Q. Which of the following factors does NOT affect the surface tension of a liquid?
A.
Temperature
B.
Impurities
C.
Density
D.
Nature of the liquid
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Solution
While temperature, impurities, and the nature of the liquid affect surface tension, density does not directly influence it.
Correct Answer: C — Density
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Q. Which of the following factors does NOT affect the torque exerted by a force?
A.
Magnitude of the force
B.
Distance from the pivot
C.
Angle of application
D.
Mass of the object
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Solution
The mass of the object does not affect the torque; torque depends on the force, distance from the pivot, and angle of application.
Correct Answer: D — Mass of the object
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Q. Which of the following factors does NOT affect the torque produced by a force?
A.
Magnitude of the force
B.
Distance from the pivot
C.
Angle of application
D.
Mass of the object
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Solution
The mass of the object does not affect the torque; torque depends on force, distance, and angle.
Correct Answer: D — Mass of the object
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Q. Which of the following factors does NOT affect the vapor pressure of a liquid?
A.
Temperature
B.
Nature of the liquid
C.
Surface area
D.
Presence of impurities
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Solution
Surface area does not significantly affect the vapor pressure of a liquid.
Correct Answer: C — Surface area
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Q. Which of the following factors does NOT affect the vapor pressure of a solution according to Raoult's Law?
A.
Nature of the solute
B.
Temperature
C.
Mole fraction of the solvent
D.
Pressure of the system
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Solution
Raoult's Law states that the vapor pressure is affected by the nature of the solute, temperature, and mole fraction of the solvent, but not by the pressure of the system.
Correct Answer: D — Pressure of the system
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Q. Which of the following factors does NOT affect the viscosity of a fluid?
A.
Temperature
B.
Pressure
C.
Density
D.
Flow rate
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Solution
Flow rate does not affect the viscosity of a fluid; viscosity is a property of the fluid itself.
Correct Answer: D — Flow rate
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Q. Which of the following factors does NOT affect the viscosity of a liquid?
A.
Temperature
B.
Molecular weight
C.
Pressure
D.
Surface area
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Solution
Surface area does not significantly affect the viscosity of a liquid.
Correct Answer: D — Surface area
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Q. Which of the following fluids has the highest viscosity?
A.
Water
B.
Honey
C.
Air
D.
Olive oil
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Solution
Honey has a higher viscosity compared to water, air, and olive oil due to its thicker consistency.
Correct Answer: B — Honey
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Q. Which of the following fluids is likely to have the highest viscosity?
A.
Water
B.
Honey
C.
Air
D.
Gasoline
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Solution
Honey has a much higher viscosity compared to water, air, and gasoline.
Correct Answer: B — Honey
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Q. Which of the following functions is an even function?
A.
f(x) = x^3
B.
f(x) = x^2
C.
f(x) = x + 1
D.
f(x) = sin(x)
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Solution
An even function satisfies f(-x) = f(x). Here, f(x) = x^2 is even.
Correct Answer: B — f(x) = x^2
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Q. Which of the following functions is continuous at x = 2?
A.
f(x) = 1/x
B.
f(x) = x^2 - 4
C.
f(x) = sin(1/x)
D.
f(x) =
.
x
.
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Solution
f(x) = x^2 - 4 is a polynomial function and is continuous everywhere, including at x = 2.
Correct Answer: B — f(x) = x^2 - 4
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Q. Which of the following functions is continuous at x = 2? f(x) = { x^2 - 4, x < 2; 3x - 6, x >= 2 }
A.
Continuous
B.
Not continuous
C.
Depends on k
D.
None of the above
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Solution
At x = 2, f(2) = 0 and limit from left is 0, limit from right is also 0. Hence, it is continuous.
Correct Answer: A — Continuous
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Q. Which of the following functions is continuous at x = 2? f(x) = { x^2, x < 2; 4, x = 2; 2x, x > 2 }
A.
Continuous
B.
Not continuous
C.
Depends on k
D.
None of the above
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Solution
To check continuity at x = 2, we find the left limit (4), right limit (4), and f(2) (4). All are equal, so f(x) is continuous.
Correct Answer: A — Continuous
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Q. Which of the following functions is continuous everywhere?
A.
f(x) = 1/x
B.
f(x) = x^2
C.
f(x) = sin(x)
D.
f(x) =
.
x
.
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Solution
f(x) = x^2 is a polynomial function and is continuous everywhere.
Correct Answer: B — f(x) = x^2
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Q. Which of the following functions is differentiable at x = 1? f(x) = { x^2, x < 1; 2x - 1, x >= 1 }
A.
f(1) = 1
B.
f(1) = 0
C.
f(1) = 2
D.
f(1) = 3
Show solution
Solution
Check continuity and differentiability at x = 1 by equating left and right derivatives.
Correct Answer: A — f(1) = 1
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Q. Which of the following functions is differentiable everywhere?
A.
f(x) =
B.
x
C.
D.
f(x) = x^2
.
f(x) = sqrt(x)
.
f(x) = 1/x
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Solution
f(x) = x^2 is a polynomial and differentiable everywhere.
Correct Answer: B — x
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Q. Which of the following functions is even?
A.
f(x) = x^3
B.
f(x) = x^2
C.
f(x) = x + 1
D.
f(x) = sin(x)
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Solution
A function is even if f(-x) = f(x). Here, f(x) = x^2 is even.
Correct Answer: B — f(x) = x^2
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Q. Which of the following functions is not a polynomial function?
A.
f(x) = x^2 + 3x + 1
B.
g(x) = 2x^3 - 4
C.
h(x) = sqrt(x)
D.
k(x) = 5
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Solution
h(x) = sqrt(x) is not a polynomial function.
Correct Answer: C — h(x) = sqrt(x)
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Q. Which of the following functions is not a polynomial?
A.
f(x) = x^3 + 2x^2 - 5
B.
g(x) = 1/x
C.
h(x) = 4x - 7
D.
k(x) = 2
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Solution
g(x) = 1/x is not a polynomial because it has a negative exponent.
Correct Answer: B — g(x) = 1/x
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Q. Which of the following functions is not continuous at x = 0?
A.
f(x) = x^3
B.
f(x) = e^x
C.
f(x) = 1/x
D.
f(x) = ln(x)
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Solution
The function f(x) = 1/x is not defined at x = 0, hence it is not continuous there.
Correct Answer: C — f(x) = 1/x
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Q. Which of the following functions is not continuous at x = 1?
A.
f(x) = x^2
B.
f(x) = 1/x
C.
f(x) = sin(x)
D.
f(x) = { x, x < 1; 2, x >= 1 }
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Solution
The function has a jump discontinuity at x = 1, hence it is not continuous.
Correct Answer: D — f(x) = { x, x < 1; 2, x >= 1 }
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Q. Which of the following functions is not continuous?
A.
f(x) = x^2
B.
f(x) = 1/x
C.
f(x) = sin(x)
D.
f(x) = e^x
Show solution
Solution
f(x) = 1/x is not continuous at x = 0.
Correct Answer: B — f(x) = 1/x
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Q. Which of the following functions is not differentiable at x = 0? f(x) = x^2 sin(1/x) for x ≠ 0 and f(0) = 0.
A.
f(x)
B.
g(x) =
C.
x
D.
.
h(x) = x^3
.
k(x) = x^2
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Solution
The function f(x) is not differentiable at x = 0 due to the oscillatory nature of sin(1/x) as x approaches 0.
Correct Answer: A — f(x)
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Q. Which of the following functions is periodic?
A.
f(x) = x
B.
f(x) = cos(x)
C.
f(x) = e^x
D.
f(x) = ln(x)
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Solution
The cosine function is periodic with a period of 2π.
Correct Answer: B — f(x) = cos(x)
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Q. Which of the following gases behaves most ideally under standard conditions?
A.
NH3
B.
CO2
C.
He
D.
H2O
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Solution
Helium (He) behaves most ideally under standard conditions due to its low intermolecular forces.
Correct Answer: C — He
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Q. Which of the following gases has the highest density at STP?
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Solution
CO2 has the highest density at STP among the given gases.
Correct Answer: D — CO2
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Q. Which of the following gases has the highest rate of diffusion at the same temperature?
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Solution
According to Graham's law, lighter gases diffuse faster; H2 has the lowest molar mass.
Correct Answer: D — H2
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Q. Which of the following gases has the highest RMS speed at the same temperature?
A.
Oxygen (O2)
B.
Nitrogen (N2)
C.
Hydrogen (H2)
D.
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
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Solution
RMS speed is inversely proportional to the square root of molar mass. Hydrogen (H2) has the lowest molar mass among the options, thus it has the highest RMS speed.
Correct Answer: C — Hydrogen (H2)
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Q. Which of the following gases is most likely to behave ideally?
A.
NH3
B.
H2O
C.
He
D.
CO2
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Solution
Helium (He) behaves most ideally due to its small size and weak intermolecular forces.
Correct Answer: C — He
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Q. Which of the following gases is most soluble in water?
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Solution
CO2 is more soluble in water compared to O2, N2, and H2 due to its ability to form carbonic acid.
Correct Answer: C — CO2
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