Viscosity arises primarily from molecular interactions within the fluid, which resist flow.

Liquids have fluidity, allowing them to flow and take the shape of their container.

In n-type semiconductors, electrons are the majority charge carriers due to the addition of donor impurities.

In P-type semiconductors, holes are the primary charge carriers.

Physisorption is primarily driven by weak van der Waals forces.

-CN exhibits a -M effect as it withdraws electron density through resonance.

The -COOH group primarily exhibits a -M effect as it withdraws electron density through resonance.

-COOH exhibits a -M effect as it withdraws electron density through resonance.

The inductive effect involves the shifting of electron density through sigma bonds, which stabilizes positive charges.

The inductive effect involves the shifting of electron density through sigma bonds, which can stabilize positive charges.

Colligative properties depend primarily on the concentration of solute particles in a solution.

All of the above factors affect the rate of heat transfer by conduction.

All of the above factors affect the rate of a chemical reaction.

The rate of adsorption is primarily affected by the surface area of the adsorbent, as a larger surface area provides more sites for adsorption.

Temperature is the primary factor that affects the state of matter by influencing kinetic energy.

The viscosity of a gas is primarily affected by temperature; as temperature increases, viscosity also increases.

The color of coordination compounds is influenced by the metal ion, ligands, and geometry, affecting d-d transitions.

Viscosity is primarily affected by temperature; as temperature increases, viscosity generally decreases.

A satellite in a stable orbit is primarily influenced by the gravitational force exerted by the Earth.

The strong nuclear force is the primary force that holds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus.

The strong nuclear force is the primary force that holds the protons and neutrons together in the nucleus.

The strong nuclear force is the primary force that holds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus, overcoming the electromagnetic repulsion between protons.

The cathode is where reduction occurs, gaining electrons in the process.

The primary function of a diode is rectification, allowing current to flow in one direction only.

A modulator converts the baseband signal into a form suitable for transmission over a communication channel.

The primary function of a salt bridge is to maintain charge balance by allowing ions to flow between the half-cells.

The primary function of a transistor is switching, allowing it to control electrical signals.

The primary function of a transistor is amplification of electrical signals.

A transponder in satellite communication receives signals from the ground, processes them, and retransmits them back to Earth.

An antenna converts electrical signals into electromagnetic waves for transmission and vice versa for reception.