Q. What is the condition for the lines represented by ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 = 0 to be parallel?
A.
h^2 = ab
B.
h^2 > ab
C.
h^2 < ab
D.
h^2 = 0
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Solution
The condition for the lines to be parallel is given by h^2 = ab.
Correct Answer: A — h^2 = ab
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Q. What is the condition for the lines represented by the equation 2x^2 + 3xy + y^2 = 0 to be coincident?
A.
D = 0
B.
D > 0
C.
D < 0
D.
D = 1
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Solution
The lines are coincident if the discriminant D of the quadratic equation is zero.
Correct Answer: A — D = 0
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Q. What is the condition for the lines represented by the equation 5x^2 + 4xy + 3y^2 = 0 to be parallel?
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Solution
The condition for parallel lines is that the determinant of the coefficients must be zero.
Correct Answer: C — 0
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Q. What is the condition for two lines ax + by + c1 = 0 and ax + by + c2 = 0 to be parallel?
A.
c1 = c2
B.
a/b = c1/c2
C.
a/b = c2/c1
D.
a = 0
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Solution
Two lines are parallel if their coefficients of x and y are proportional, which means c1 must equal c2.
Correct Answer: A — c1 = c2
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Q. What is the condition for two lines to be parallel?
A.
m1 = m2
B.
m1 + m2 = 0
C.
m1 * m2 = -1
D.
m1 - m2 = 0
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Solution
Two lines are parallel if their slopes are equal, i.e., m1 = m2.
Correct Answer: A — m1 = m2
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Q. What is the condition for two lines to be perpendicular?
A.
m1 * m2 = -1
B.
m1 + m2 = 0
C.
m1 - m2 = 1
D.
m1 * m2 = 1
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Solution
Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes m1 and m2 is -1.
Correct Answer: A — m1 * m2 = -1
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Q. What is the conjugate of the complex number z = 2 + 5i?
A.
2 - 5i
B.
2 + 5i
C.
-2 + 5i
D.
-2 - 5i
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Solution
The conjugate of z = 2 + 5i is z̅ = 2 - 5i.
Correct Answer: A — 2 - 5i
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Q. What is the conjugate of the complex number z = 5 - 2i?
A.
5 + 2i
B.
5 - 2i
C.
2 - 5i
D.
2 + 5i
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Solution
The conjugate of z = 5 - 2i is 5 + 2i.
Correct Answer: A — 5 + 2i
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Q. What is the conjugate of the complex number z = 5 - 6i?
A.
5 + 6i
B.
5 - 6i
C.
6 - 5i
D.
6 + 5i
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Solution
The conjugate of z = 5 - 6i is 5 + 6i.
Correct Answer: A — 5 + 6i
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Q. What is the conversion factor from kilometers to meters?
A.
100
B.
1000
C.
0.1
D.
0.001
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Solution
The conversion factor from kilometers to meters is 1000, as 1 kilometer equals 1000 meters.
Correct Answer: B — 1000
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Q. What is the conversion factor from kilometers to miles?
A.
0.621
B.
1.609
C.
0.539
D.
1.000
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Solution
1 kilometer is approximately equal to 0.621 miles.
Correct Answer: B — 1.609
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Q. What is the coordination number of the central metal ion in the complex [Co(NH3)6]Cl3?
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Solution
The coordination number is determined by the number of ligands attached to the central metal ion. In [Co(NH3)6]Cl3, there are six NH3 ligands, so the coordination number is 6.
Correct Answer: C — 6
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Q. What is the coordination number of the central metal ion in [Co(NH3)6]Cl3?
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Solution
The coordination number of the central metal ion (Co) in [Co(NH3)6]Cl3 is 6.
Correct Answer: C — 6
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Q. What is the correct number of significant figures in the result of 5.67 - 0.2?
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Solution
The result should be rounded to 3 significant figures, giving 5.5.
Correct Answer: B — 3
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Q. What is the correct number of significant figures in the result of 6.022 x 10^23?
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Solution
6.022 has 4 significant figures, so the result retains that count.
Correct Answer: D — 5
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Q. What is the correct way to express 0.000123 in scientific notation with significant figures?
A.
1.23 x 10^-4
B.
1.23 x 10^-3
C.
1.2 x 10^-4
D.
1.23 x 10^-5
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Solution
In scientific notation, 0.000123 is expressed as 1.23 x 10^-4, maintaining 3 significant figures.
Correct Answer: A — 1.23 x 10^-4
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Q. What is the correct way to express 0.000123 in scientific notation?
A.
1.23 x 10^-4
B.
1.23 x 10^-3
C.
1.23 x 10^-2
D.
1.23 x 10^-5
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Solution
In scientific notation, 0.000123 is expressed as 1.23 x 10^-4.
Correct Answer: A — 1.23 x 10^-4
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Q. What is the correct way to express 0.0001234 in scientific notation with significant figures?
A.
1.234 x 10^-4
B.
1.23 x 10^-4
C.
1.2340 x 10^-4
D.
1.2 x 10^-4
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Solution
In scientific notation, all non-zero digits are significant. Therefore, 0.0001234 can be expressed as 1.234 x 10^-4, maintaining all significant figures.
Correct Answer: A — 1.234 x 10^-4
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Q. What is the correct way to express 0.000345 in scientific notation with significant figures?
A.
3.45 x 10^-4
B.
3.450 x 10^-4
C.
3.4500 x 10^-4
D.
3.4 x 10^-4
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Solution
In scientific notation, all digits in the coefficient are significant. Therefore, 0.000345 is expressed as 3.45 x 10^-4, which has 3 significant figures.
Correct Answer: A — 3.45 x 10^-4
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Q. What is the correct way to express 0.000450 in scientific notation with significant figures?
A.
4.5 x 10^-4
B.
4.50 x 10^-4
C.
0.45 x 10^-3
D.
4.500 x 10^-4
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Solution
In scientific notation, 0.000450 is expressed as 4.50 x 10^-4, maintaining three significant figures.
Correct Answer: B — 4.50 x 10^-4
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Q. What is the critical angle for a glass-air interface if the refractive index of glass is 1.5?
A.
30 degrees
B.
45 degrees
C.
60 degrees
D.
90 degrees
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Solution
Critical angle θc = sin^(-1)(1/n) = sin^(-1)(1/1.5) = 41.81 degrees, approximately 60 degrees.
Correct Answer: C — 60 degrees
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Q. What is the critical angle for total internal reflection from glass to air if the refractive index of glass is 1.5?
A.
30 degrees
B.
41.8 degrees
C.
48.6 degrees
D.
60 degrees
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Solution
Critical angle (C) is given by sin(C) = n2/n1. Thus, sin(C) = 1/1.5, C = sin^(-1)(0.6667) ≈ 41.8 degrees.
Correct Answer: B — 41.8 degrees
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Q. What is the critical angle for total internal reflection from water (n = 1.33) to air (n = 1)?
A.
48.6 degrees
B.
53.1 degrees
C.
60 degrees
D.
90 degrees
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Solution
The critical angle (θc) can be calculated using sin(θc) = n2/n1. Thus, sin(θc) = 1/1.33, giving θc ≈ 53.1 degrees.
Correct Answer: B — 53.1 degrees
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Q. What is the critical angle for total internal reflection from water to air (n_water = 1.33, n_air = 1)?
A.
48.6 degrees
B.
90 degrees
C.
30.0 degrees
D.
60.0 degrees
Show solution
Solution
The critical angle θ_c can be calculated using sin(θ_c) = n2/n1 = 1/1.33, which gives θ_c ≈ 48.6 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 48.6 degrees
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Q. What is the critical angle for total internal reflection from water to air (n_water = 1.33, n_air = 1.00)?
A.
48.6 degrees
B.
90 degrees
C.
42.0 degrees
D.
60 degrees
Show solution
Solution
The critical angle θ_c can be calculated using sin(θ_c) = n2/n1 = 1.00/1.33, which gives θ_c ≈ 48.6 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 48.6 degrees
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Q. What is the critical angle for total internal reflection if the refractive index of the medium is 1.5?
A.
30 degrees
B.
45 degrees
C.
60 degrees
D.
90 degrees
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Solution
The critical angle (θc) can be calculated using sin(θc) = 1/n. Here, n = 1.5, so θc = sin^(-1)(1/1.5) ≈ 41.81 degrees, which is approximately 42 degrees.
Correct Answer: C — 60 degrees
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Q. What is the critical angle for total internal reflection in a medium with a refractive index of 1.5?
A.
30 degrees
B.
45 degrees
C.
60 degrees
D.
90 degrees
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Solution
The critical angle (θc) can be calculated using sin(θc) = 1/n. For n = 1.5, sin(θc) = 1/1.5 = 2/3. Therefore, θc = sin^(-1)(2/3) which is approximately 41.81 degrees, closest to 45 degrees.
Correct Answer: C — 60 degrees
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Q. What is the critical angle for total internal reflection when light travels from water (n = 1.33) to air (n = 1)?
A.
48.6 degrees
B.
53.1 degrees
C.
60 degrees
D.
90 degrees
Show solution
Solution
The critical angle (θc) can be calculated using sin(θc) = n2/n1. Here, n1 = 1.33 (water) and n2 = 1 (air). Thus, sin(θc) = 1/1.33, giving θc ≈ 53.1 degrees.
Correct Answer: B — 53.1 degrees
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Q. What is the critical angle for total internal reflection when light travels from water (n=1.33) to air (n=1.00)?
A.
48.6 degrees
B.
41.8 degrees
C.
53.1 degrees
D.
60.0 degrees
Show solution
Solution
The critical angle θc can be calculated using sin(θc) = n2/n1 = 1.00/1.33, which gives θc ≈ 48.6 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 48.6 degrees
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Q. What is the critical angle for total internal reflection when light travels from glass (n = 1.5) to air (n = 1)?
A.
30 degrees
B.
41.8 degrees
C.
48.6 degrees
D.
60 degrees
Show solution
Solution
The critical angle θc is given by sin(θc) = n2/n1. Thus, θc = sin^(-1)(1/1.5) ≈ 41.8 degrees.
Correct Answer: B — 41.8 degrees
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