Q. In a solenoid carrying current, the magnetic field inside the solenoid is:
A.
Zero
B.
Uniform and directed along the axis
C.
Non-uniform and directed radially
D.
Variable and depends on the distance from the center
Show solution
Solution
Inside a long solenoid, the magnetic field is uniform and directed along the axis of the solenoid.
Correct Answer: B — Uniform and directed along the axis
Learn More →
Q. In a solenoid carrying current, what is the direction of the magnetic field inside the solenoid?
A.
Perpendicular to the axis of the solenoid
B.
Along the axis of the solenoid
C.
Radially outward from the solenoid
D.
Zero inside the solenoid
Show solution
Solution
The magnetic field inside a solenoid is uniform and directed along the axis of the solenoid.
Correct Answer: B — Along the axis of the solenoid
Learn More →
Q. In a solenoid carrying current, what is the direction of the magnetic field inside the solenoid according to Ampere's Law?
A.
From south to north
B.
From north to south
C.
Perpendicular to the axis
D.
Radially outward
Show solution
Solution
The magnetic field inside a solenoid is directed from the north pole to the south pole of the solenoid.
Correct Answer: B — From north to south
Learn More →
Q. In a solenoid carrying current, what is the magnetic field inside the solenoid?
A.
Zero
B.
μ₀nI
C.
μ₀I
D.
μ₀I/(2n)
Show solution
Solution
The magnetic field inside a solenoid carrying current is given by B = μ₀nI, where n is the number of turns per unit length.
Correct Answer: B — μ₀nI
Learn More →
Q. In a solenoid, if the number of turns per unit length is doubled, what happens to the magnetic field inside the solenoid?
A.
It doubles
B.
It remains the same
C.
It halves
D.
It quadruples
Show solution
Solution
The magnetic field inside a solenoid is directly proportional to the number of turns per unit length, so it doubles.
Correct Answer: A — It doubles
Learn More →
Q. In a solenoid, what factor does NOT affect the strength of the magnetic field inside it?
A.
Number of turns per unit length
B.
Current through the solenoid
C.
Length of the solenoid
D.
Permeability of the core material
Show solution
Solution
The length of the solenoid does not affect the strength of the magnetic field inside it; it is determined by the number of turns per unit length, the current, and the permeability of the core material.
Correct Answer: C — Length of the solenoid
Learn More →
Q. In a solenoid, what happens to the magnetic field strength if the number of turns is doubled while keeping the current constant?
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It quadruples
Show solution
Solution
The magnetic field strength inside a solenoid is directly proportional to the number of turns per unit length, so doubling the turns doubles the magnetic field strength.
Correct Answer: A — It doubles
Learn More →
Q. In a solenoid, what is the effect of increasing the number of turns per unit length on the magnetic field strength?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Becomes zero
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the number of turns per unit length in a solenoid increases the magnetic field strength.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
Learn More →
Q. In a solenoid, what is the expression for the magnetic field inside it when it carries a current I?
A.
B = μ₀nI
B.
B = μ₀I/2πr
C.
B = μ₀I/4πr²
D.
B = μ₀I/n
Show solution
Solution
Inside a long solenoid, the magnetic field is given by B = μ₀nI, where n is the number of turns per unit length.
Correct Answer: A — B = μ₀nI
Learn More →
Q. In a solution of 0.1 M NH4Cl, what is the pH if the Kb of NH3 is 1.8 x 10^-5?
A.
4.75
B.
5.75
C.
6.75
D.
7.75
Show solution
Solution
Using the formula for weak bases, pH = 14 - pKb = 14 - (14 - 4.75) = 5.75.
Correct Answer: B — 5.75
Learn More →
Q. In a solution of 1 mol of solute in 9 mol of solvent, what is the mole fraction of the solute?
A.
0.1
B.
0.2
C.
0.5
D.
0.9
Show solution
Solution
Mole fraction of solute = moles of solute / (moles of solute + moles of solvent) = 1 / (1 + 9) = 0.1.
Correct Answer: A — 0.1
Learn More →
Q. In a solution of 1 mole of solute B in 3 moles of solvent A, what is the mole fraction of solvent A?
A.
0.25
B.
0.75
C.
0.33
D.
0.67
Show solution
Solution
Mole fraction of A = moles of A / (moles of A + moles of B) = 3 / (3 + 1) = 0.75.
Correct Answer: B — 0.75
Learn More →
Q. In a solution of a non-volatile solute, how does the addition of solute affect the boiling point of the solvent?
A.
It decreases the boiling point
B.
It has no effect on the boiling point
C.
It increases the boiling point
D.
It depends on the nature of the solute
Show solution
Solution
The addition of a non-volatile solute raises the boiling point of the solvent, a phenomenon known as boiling point elevation.
Correct Answer: C — It increases the boiling point
Learn More →
Q. In a solution of a non-volatile solute, how does the vapor pressure compare to that of the pure solvent?
A.
Higher than the pure solvent
B.
Lower than the pure solvent
C.
Equal to the pure solvent
D.
Depends on the temperature
Show solution
Solution
The presence of a non-volatile solute lowers the vapor pressure of the solvent compared to that of the pure solvent.
Correct Answer: B — Lower than the pure solvent
Learn More →
Q. In a solution of two volatile components A and B, if the mole fraction of A is 0.6, what is the vapor pressure of the solution if the vapor pressure of pure A is 100 mmHg and that of pure B is 50 mmHg?
A.
80 mmHg
B.
90 mmHg
C.
70 mmHg
D.
60 mmHg
Show solution
Solution
Using Raoult's Law, the vapor pressure of the solution is P_total = (0.6 * 100) + (0.4 * 50) = 60 + 20 = 80 mmHg.
Correct Answer: B — 90 mmHg
Learn More →
Q. In a solution of volatile components A and B, if the vapor pressure of A is 80 mmHg and that of B is 20 mmHg, what is the total vapor pressure?
A.
100 mmHg
B.
80 mmHg
C.
60 mmHg
D.
20 mmHg
Show solution
Solution
The total vapor pressure of a solution is the sum of the partial vapor pressures of its components: 80 mmHg + 20 mmHg = 100 mmHg.
Correct Answer: A — 100 mmHg
Learn More →
Q. In a spontaneous process, the change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG) is:
A.
Positive
B.
Negative
C.
Zero
D.
Undefined
Show solution
Solution
For a spontaneous process, the change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG) is negative.
Correct Answer: B — Negative
Learn More →
Q. In a standing wave, the points of maximum displacement are called:
A.
Nodes
B.
Antinodes
C.
Crests
D.
Troughs
Show solution
Solution
In a standing wave, the points of maximum displacement are called antinodes, while nodes are points of zero displacement.
Correct Answer: B — Antinodes
Learn More →
Q. In a standing wave, what is the distance between two consecutive nodes?
Show solution
Solution
The distance between two consecutive nodes in a standing wave is λ/2.
Correct Answer: A — λ/2
Learn More →
Q. In a standing wave, what is the point called where there is no displacement?
A.
Node
B.
Antinode
C.
Crest
D.
Trough
Show solution
Solution
A node is a point in a standing wave where the displacement is always zero.
Correct Answer: A — Node
Learn More →
Q. In a standing wave, what is the position of the nodes?
A.
Points of maximum amplitude
B.
Points of minimum amplitude
C.
Points of zero displacement
D.
Points of maximum energy
Show solution
Solution
Nodes in a standing wave are points where there is no displacement, meaning they are points of minimum amplitude.
Correct Answer: C — Points of zero displacement
Learn More →
Q. In a standing wave, what is the relationship between the nodes and antinodes?
A.
Nodes are points of maximum amplitude
B.
Antinodes are points of zero amplitude
C.
Nodes are points of zero amplitude
D.
Antinodes are points of minimum amplitude
Show solution
Solution
In a standing wave, nodes are points of zero amplitude, while antinodes are points of maximum amplitude.
Correct Answer: C — Nodes are points of zero amplitude
Learn More →
Q. In a static equilibrium problem, if the sum of clockwise moments equals the sum of counterclockwise moments, what can be concluded?
A.
The object is in equilibrium
B.
The object is accelerating
C.
The object is in motion
D.
The object is unstable
Show solution
Solution
If the sum of clockwise moments equals the sum of counterclockwise moments, the object is in equilibrium.
Correct Answer: A — The object is in equilibrium
Learn More →
Q. In a survey, 60% of people like tea, 30% like coffee, and 10% like both. What is the probability that a person likes coffee given that they like tea?
A.
0.5
B.
0.3
C.
0.2
D.
0.1
Show solution
Solution
P(Coffee|Tea) = P(Coffee and Tea) / P(Tea) = 0.1 / 0.6 = 0.166.
Correct Answer: A — 0.5
Learn More →
Q. In a survey, 60% of people like tea, and 40% like coffee. If a person is chosen at random, what is the probability that they like coffee given that they do not like tea?
A.
0.4
B.
0.6
C.
0.5
D.
1
Show solution
Solution
If a person does not like tea, they must like coffee. Therefore, the probability is 1.
Correct Answer: A — 0.4
Learn More →
Q. In a survey, 60% of people prefer tea over coffee. If 10 people are surveyed, what is the expected number of people who prefer tea?
Show solution
Solution
Expected number = 60% of 10 = 0.6 * 10 = 6.
Correct Answer: B — 6
Learn More →
Q. In a survey, 60% of people prefer tea over coffee. If 50 people are surveyed, how many prefer tea?
Show solution
Solution
Number preferring tea = 60% of 50 = 0.6 * 50 = 30.
Correct Answer: D — 40
Learn More →
Q. In a survey, 70% of people like chocolate. If 10 people are surveyed, what is the expected number of people who like chocolate?
Show solution
Solution
Expected number = 10 * 0.7 = 7.
Correct Answer: B — 7
Learn More →
Q. In a survey, 70% of people like chocolate. If 200 people are surveyed, how many like chocolate?
A.
140
B.
150
C.
160
D.
170
Show solution
Solution
Number of people who like chocolate = 70% of 200 = 0.7 * 200 = 140.
Correct Answer: A — 140
Learn More →
Q. In a survey, 70% of people like chocolate. If 200 people were surveyed, how many like chocolate?
A.
140
B.
150
C.
160
D.
170
Show solution
Solution
Number of people who like chocolate = 70% of 200 = 0.7 * 200 = 140.
Correct Answer: A — 140
Learn More →
Showing 4891 to 4920 of 10700 (357 Pages)