Sets, Relations & Functions
Q. What is the derivative of \( y = \tan^{-1}(x) \)?
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A.
\( \frac{1}{1+x^2} \)
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B.
\( \frac{1}{x^2+1} \)
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C.
\( \frac{1}{x} \)
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D.
0
Solution
The derivative of \( y = \tan^{-1}(x) \) is \( \frac{1}{1+x^2} \).
Correct Answer: A — \( \frac{1}{1+x^2} \)
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Q. What is the domain of the function f(x) = 1/(x - 2)?
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A.
x ≠ 2
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B.
x > 2
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C.
x < 2
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D.
All real numbers
Solution
The function is undefined at x = 2, so the domain is all real numbers except 2.
Correct Answer: A — x ≠ 2
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Q. What is the domain of the function f(x) = 1/(x-3)?
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A.
x ≠ 3
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B.
x > 3
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C.
x < 3
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D.
All real numbers
Solution
The function is undefined at x = 3, so the domain is x ≠ 3.
Correct Answer: A — x ≠ 3
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Q. What is the domain of the function f(x) = sqrt(x - 1)?
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A.
x >= 1
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B.
x > 1
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C.
x <= 1
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D.
x < 1
Solution
The expression under the square root must be non-negative, so x - 1 >= 0, hence x >= 1.
Correct Answer: A — x >= 1
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Q. What is the intersection of the sets A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {2, 3, 4}?
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A.
{1, 2, 3}
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B.
{2, 3}
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C.
{4}
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D.
{1, 4}
Solution
The intersection of two sets includes only the elements that are present in both sets. Here, the intersection is {2, 3}.
Correct Answer: B — {2, 3}
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Q. What is the inverse of the function f(x) = 2x + 3?
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A.
(x - 3)/2
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B.
(x + 3)/2
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C.
2x - 3
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D.
2(x - 3)
Solution
To find the inverse, set y = 2x + 3, solve for x: x = (y - 3)/2.
Correct Answer: A — (x - 3)/2
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Q. What is the inverse of the function f(x) = 2x + 5?
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A.
f^-1(x) = (x - 5)/2
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B.
f^-1(x) = 2x - 5
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C.
f^-1(x) = (x + 5)/2
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D.
f^-1(x) = 5 - 2x
Solution
To find the inverse, set y = 2x + 5, solve for x: x = (y - 5)/2, thus f^-1(x) = (x - 5)/2.
Correct Answer: A — f^-1(x) = (x - 5)/2
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Q. What is the inverse of the function f(x) = 3x + 1?
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A.
(x-1)/3
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B.
(x-1)/3
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C.
(x-3)/1
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D.
3(x-1)
Solution
To find the inverse, set y = 3x + 1, solve for x: x = (y - 1)/3.
Correct Answer: A — (x-1)/3
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Q. What is the inverse of the function f(x) = 3x + 4?
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A.
(x - 4)/3
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B.
(x + 4)/3
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C.
3/x - 4
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D.
3/x + 4
Solution
To find the inverse, set y = 3x + 4, solve for x: x = (y - 4)/3, hence the inverse is (x - 4)/3.
Correct Answer: A — (x - 4)/3
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Q. What is the inverse of the function f(x) = 3x - 5?
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A.
(x + 5)/3
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B.
(x - 5)/3
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C.
3(x + 5)
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D.
3(x - 5)
Solution
To find the inverse, set y = 3x - 5, solve for x: x = (y + 5)/3, hence f^(-1)(x) = (x + 5)/3.
Correct Answer: A — (x + 5)/3
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Q. What is the number of proper subsets of the set E = {a, b}?
Solution
The total number of subsets is 2^n = 2^2 = 4. Proper subsets exclude the set itself, so there are 4 - 1 = 3 proper subsets.
Correct Answer: B — 3
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Q. What is the number of subsets of the empty set?
Solution
The empty set has exactly one subset, which is itself (∅).
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. What is the number of subsets of the set F = {x, y, z}?
Solution
The number of subsets of a set with n elements is 2^n. Here, n = 3, so 2^3 = 8.
Correct Answer: D — 8
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Q. What is the number of subsets of the set H = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}?
Solution
The number of subsets of a set with n elements is 2^n. Here, n = 5, so 2^5 = 32.
Correct Answer: A — 32
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Q. What is the number of subsets of the set H = {x, y, z, w, v}?
Solution
The number of subsets of a set with n elements is 2^n. Here, n = 5, so the number of subsets is 2^5 = 32.
Correct Answer: A — 32
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Q. What is the number of subsets of the set {1, 2, 3, 4}?
Solution
The number of subsets of a set with n elements is 2^n. Here, n = 4, so the number of subsets is 2^4 = 16.
Correct Answer: C — 16
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Q. What is the number of subsets of the set {a, b, c, d}?
Solution
The number of subsets of a set with n elements is 2^n. Here, n = 4, so the number of subsets is 2^4 = 16.
Correct Answer: B — 8
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Q. What is the power set of A = {a, b}?
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A.
{∅, {a}, {b}, {a, b}}
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B.
{a, b}
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C.
{∅, {a, b}}
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D.
{a, b, {a, b}}
Solution
The power set of a set is the set of all its subsets. For A = {a, b}, the power set is {∅, {a}, {b}, {a, b}}.
Correct Answer: A — {∅, {a}, {b}, {a, b}}
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Q. What is the power set of the empty set ∅?
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A.
{∅}
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B.
{∅, {∅}}
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C.
∅
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D.
{∅, ∅}
Solution
The power set of the empty set contains only the empty set itself: {∅}.
Correct Answer: A — {∅}
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Q. What is the power set of the set F = {a}?
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A.
{∅, {a}}
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B.
{∅, a}
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C.
{a}
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D.
{∅}
Solution
The power set of F = {a} is {∅, {a}}.
Correct Answer: A — {∅, {a}}
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Q. What is the power set of the set G = {1}?
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A.
{∅, {1}}
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B.
{1}
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C.
{∅}
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D.
{1, ∅}
Solution
The power set of G = {1} is {∅, {1}}.
Correct Answer: A — {∅, {1}}
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Q. What is the power set of the set {1, 2}?
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A.
{∅, {1}, {2}, {1, 2}}
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B.
{∅, {1, 2}}
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C.
{1, 2}
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D.
{1, 2, ∅}
Solution
The power set of a set with n elements has 2^n elements. For {1, 2}, the power set is {∅, {1}, {2}, {1, 2}}.
Correct Answer: A — {∅, {1}, {2}, {1, 2}}
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Q. What is the principal value of cot^(-1)(0)?
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A.
0
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B.
π/2
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C.
π
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D.
undefined
Solution
cot^(-1)(0) = π/2
Correct Answer: B — π/2
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Q. What is the principal value of sec^(-1)(2)?
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A.
π/3
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B.
π/4
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C.
π/6
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D.
0
Solution
sec^(-1)(2) = π/3, since sec(π/3) = 2.
Correct Answer: A — π/3
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Q. What is the range of the function f(x) = -x^2 + 4?
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A.
(-∞, 4]
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B.
[0, 4]
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C.
[4, ∞)
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D.
(-∞, 0)
Solution
The function is a downward-opening parabola with a maximum value of 4, so the range is (-∞, 4].
Correct Answer: A — (-∞, 4]
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Q. What is the range of the function f(x) = x^2?
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A.
(-∞, ∞)
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B.
[0, ∞)
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C.
(-∞, 0)
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D.
[0, 1]
Solution
The function f(x) = x^2 has a minimum value of 0, so its range is [0, ∞).
Correct Answer: B — [0, ∞)
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Q. What is the range of the function sin^(-1)(x)?
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A.
(-π/2, π/2)
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B.
(-1, 1)
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C.
(0, π)
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D.
(0, 1)
Solution
The range of sin^(-1)(x) is (-π/2, π/2).
Correct Answer: A — (-π/2, π/2)
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Q. What is the sum of the roots of the equation f(x) = x^2 - 5x + 6?
Solution
The sum of the roots of ax^2 + bx + c = 0 is -b/a. Here, sum = 5.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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Q. What is the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation f(x) = x^2 - 5x + 6?
Solution
The sum of the roots is given by -b/a = 5/1 = 5.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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Q. What is the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0?
Solution
The sum of the roots is given by -b/a = 5/1 = 5.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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