General Knowledge
Q. A soil sample contains 40% sand, 30% silt, and 30% clay. What is the percentage of clay in the sample? (2022)
A.
30%
B.
40%
C.
50%
D.
20%
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Solution
The percentage of clay is given as 30%.
Correct Answer: A — 30%
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Q. A soldier runs 12 km in 1 hour and 15 minutes. What is his speed in km/h? (2023)
A.
8 km/h
B.
9 km/h
C.
10 km/h
D.
11 km/h
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Solution
Time = 1 hour + 15 minutes = 1.25 hours. Speed = Distance / Time = 12 km / 1.25 h = 9.6 km/h.
Correct Answer: B — 9 km/h
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Q. A soldier runs 5 km in 30 minutes. What is his speed in km/h? (2019)
A.
8 km/h
B.
10 km/h
C.
12 km/h
D.
15 km/h
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Solution
Speed = Distance / Time = 5 km / (30/60) h = 10 km/h
Correct Answer: B — 10 km/h
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Q. A sound wave has a frequency of 440 Hz. What is its period?
A.
0.00227 s
B.
0.00455 s
C.
0.01 s
D.
0.1 s
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Solution
The period (T) is the inverse of frequency (f), T = 1/f = 1/440 ≈ 0.00227 s.
Correct Answer: B — 0.00455 s
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Q. A stone is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 15 m/s. How long will it take to reach the highest point? (Take g = 10 m/s²) (2023)
A.
1.5 s
B.
2 s
C.
3 s
D.
4 s
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Solution
Time to reach highest point = u/g = 15/10 = 1.5 s.
Correct Answer: B — 2 s
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Q. A student must score at least 60% to pass an exam. If the exam is out of 250 marks, what is the minimum score required to pass? (2019)
A.
140
B.
150
C.
160
D.
170
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Solution
Minimum Score = (60 / 100) * 250 = 150.
Correct Answer: B — 150
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Q. A student needs to score at least 75% to qualify for a scholarship. If the total marks are 400, what is the minimum score required? (2022)
A.
250
B.
300
C.
350
D.
375
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Solution
Minimum Score = (75 / 100) * 400 = 300.
Correct Answer: B — 300
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Q. A student needs to score at least 80% in an exam of 500 marks to get a scholarship. What is the minimum score required? (2023)
A.
350
B.
400
C.
450
D.
500
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Solution
Minimum Score = (80 / 100) * 500 = 400.
Correct Answer: B — 400
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Q. A student received a prize for scoring 92 marks out of 120. What is the percentage of marks? (2021)
A.
75%
B.
76.67%
C.
78.33%
D.
80%
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Solution
Percentage = (92 / 120) * 100 = 76.67%.
Correct Answer: B — 76.67%
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Q. A student received a scholarship for scoring 95 marks out of 150 in an exam. What is the percentage of marks? (2020)
A.
60%
B.
65%
C.
70%
D.
75%
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Solution
Percentage = (95 / 150) * 100 = 63.33%.
Correct Answer: C — 70%
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Q. A student received a scholarship of $1200. If he spends 30% of it on tuition fees, how much does he spend?
A.
$300
B.
$360
C.
$400
D.
$450
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Solution
Amount spent on tuition fees = 30% of 1200 = 0.3 * 1200 = $360.
Correct Answer: B — $360
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Q. A student received an award for scoring the highest marks in a subject. If he scored 95 out of 100, what is his score in percentage?
A.
90%
B.
92%
C.
95%
D.
98%
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Solution
Percentage = (95 / 100) * 100 = 95%
Correct Answer: C — 95%
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Q. A student won a scholarship of $2500. If he donates 10% of it to charity, how much does he donate?
A.
$200
B.
$250
C.
$300
D.
$350
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Solution
Amount donated = 10% of 2500 = 0.1 * 2500 = $250.
Correct Answer: B — $250
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Q. A student won an award worth $5000. If he spends 20% of it on books, how much money does he have left?
A.
$4000
B.
$4500
C.
$3500
D.
$3000
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Solution
Amount spent on books = 20% of 5000 = 0.2 * 5000 = $1000. Amount left = 5000 - 1000 = $4000.
Correct Answer: B — $4500
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Q. A swimmer swims 200 meters in 2 minutes. What is his speed in kilometers per hour? (2021)
A.
6 km/h
B.
5 km/h
C.
4 km/h
D.
3 km/h
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Solution
Speed = Distance / Time = 200 meters / 120 seconds = 1.67 m/s. To convert to km/h, multiply by 3.6: 1.67 * 3.6 = 6 km/h.
Correct Answer: A — 6 km/h
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Q. A tank can hold 500 liters of water. If it is filled at a rate of 25 liters per minute, how long will it take to fill the tank? (2020)
A.
15 min
B.
20 min
C.
25 min
D.
30 min
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Solution
Time = Total Volume / Rate = 500 liters / 25 liters/min = 20 min
Correct Answer: D — 30 min
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Q. A tennis player won 60% of his matches. If he played 50 matches, how many matches did he win? (2023)
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Solution
Number of matches won = 60% of 50 = 0.6 * 50 = 30.
Correct Answer: A — 30
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Q. A train leaves a station at 2 PM traveling at 80 km/h. If it travels for 3 hours, at what time will it arrive at the next station? (2022)
A.
4 PM
B.
5 PM
C.
6 PM
D.
7 PM
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Solution
Departure time = 2 PM, travel time = 3 hours. Arrival time = 2 PM + 3 hours = 5 PM.
Correct Answer: C — 6 PM
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Q. A train travels 120 km at a speed of 60 km/h and then 180 km at 90 km/h. What is the average speed for the entire journey? (2019)
A.
72 km/h
B.
75 km/h
C.
80 km/h
D.
85 km/h
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Solution
Total time = (120/60) + (180/90) = 2 + 2 = 4 hours. Total distance = 120 + 180 = 300 km. Average speed = Total distance / Total time = 300/4 = 75 km/h.
Correct Answer: C — 80 km/h
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Q. A train travels at a speed of 90 km/h. How far will it travel in 2.5 hours? (2019)
A.
200 km
B.
225 km
C.
250 km
D.
300 km
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Solution
Distance = Speed * Time = 90 km/h * 2.5 h = 225 km.
Correct Answer: B — 225 km
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Q. A train travels at a speed of 90 km/h. How long will it take to cover a distance of 270 km? (2021)
A.
2.5 hours
B.
3 hours
C.
3.5 hours
D.
4 hours
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Solution
Time = Distance / Speed = 270 km / 90 km/h = 3 hours.
Correct Answer: B — 3 hours
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Q. A train travels from station A to station B, a distance of 300 km, at a speed of 75 km/h. How long does the journey take? (2019)
A.
3 hours
B.
4 hours
C.
5 hours
D.
6 hours
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Solution
Time = Distance / Speed = 300 km / 75 km/h = 4 hours.
Correct Answer: C — 5 hours
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Q. A vaccine is 80% effective in preventing a disease. If 1000 people are vaccinated, how many are expected to still contract the disease? (2019)
A.
100
B.
200
C.
300
D.
400
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Solution
If the vaccine is 80% effective, then 20% will still contract the disease. Therefore, expected cases = 20% of 1000 = 200.
Correct Answer: A — 100
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Q. A vehicle accelerates from rest at a rate of 2 m/s². How far does it travel in 10 seconds? (2020)
A.
50 m
B.
100 m
C.
150 m
D.
200 m
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Solution
Using the formula s = ut + (1/2)at²; s = 0 + (1/2)(2)(10²) = 100 m.
Correct Answer: B — 100 m
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Q. An object is placed 30 cm in front of a convex lens of focal length 15 cm. What is the position of the image formed? (2020)
A.
10 cm
B.
15 cm
C.
20 cm
D.
25 cm
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Solution
Using the lens formula 1/f = 1/v - 1/u, where u = -30 cm and f = 15 cm, we find v = 10 cm.
Correct Answer: D — 25 cm
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Q. An object is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 20 m/s. How high will it rise before coming to rest? (Take g = 10 m/s²) (2020)
A.
20 m
B.
40 m
C.
50 m
D.
80 m
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Solution
Using the formula h = (u²)/(2g) = (20²)/(2 × 10) = 20 m.
Correct Answer: B — 40 m
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Q. An object moves in a straight line with a uniform speed of 10 m/s. How far will it travel in 15 seconds? (2023)
A.
100 m
B.
120 m
C.
150 m
D.
200 m
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Solution
Distance = Speed × Time = 10 m/s × 15 s = 150 m.
Correct Answer: C — 150 m
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Q. An object moves in a straight line with a uniform speed of 30 m/s. How far will it travel in 15 seconds? (2022)
A.
300 m
B.
450 m
C.
600 m
D.
750 m
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Solution
Distance = Speed × Time = 30 m/s × 15 s = 450 m.
Correct Answer: C — 600 m
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Q. At which latitude does the sun appear directly overhead at noon during the equinox? (2021)
A.
0 degrees
B.
23.5 degrees North
C.
23.5 degrees South
D.
90 degrees
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Solution
At the equinox, the sun is directly overhead at the equator, which is at 0 degrees latitude.
Correct Answer: A — 0 degrees
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Q. At which longitude would the local time be 3 hours ahead of GMT?
A.
45°E
B.
60°E
C.
75°E
D.
90°E
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Solution
Each hour corresponds to 15 degrees. Therefore, 3 hours ahead means 3 * 15 = 45 degrees east of GMT, which is 45°E.
Correct Answer: C — 75°E
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