General Knowledge
Q. Which of the following countries was not a founding member of the United Nations?
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A.
United States
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B.
China
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C.
India
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D.
Germany
Solution
Germany was not a founding member of the United Nations; it joined later.
Correct Answer: D — Germany
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Q. Which of the following events occurred in 2001, significantly impacting global politics? (2001)
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A.
9/11 Attacks
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B.
Iraq War
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C.
Global Financial Crisis
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D.
Brexit Referendum
Solution
The 9/11 attacks occurred on September 11, 2001, leading to major changes in global politics.
Correct Answer: A — 9/11 Attacks
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Q. Which of the following indicators is used to determine the endpoint of a strong acid-strong base titration?
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A.
Methyl orange
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B.
Phenolphthalein
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C.
Bromothymol blue
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D.
Litmus
Solution
Phenolphthalein is commonly used for strong acid-strong base titrations as it changes color at pH 8.2-10.
Correct Answer: B — Phenolphthalein
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Q. Which of the following indicators would be suitable for a titration between a strong acid and a strong base?
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A.
Methyl orange
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B.
Phenolphthalein
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C.
Litmus
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D.
Bromothymol blue
Solution
Phenolphthalein is suitable as it changes color around pH 7-10, which is ideal for strong acid-strong base titrations.
Correct Answer: B — Phenolphthalein
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Q. Which of the following is a complete protein source?
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A.
Rice
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B.
Beans
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C.
Eggs
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D.
Peanuts
Solution
Eggs are considered a complete protein source as they contain all essential amino acids.
Correct Answer: C — Eggs
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of the parliamentary system of government in India?
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A.
Bicameral legislature
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B.
Single executive
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C.
Fixed tenure
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D.
Direct elections
Solution
India has a bicameral legislature consisting of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
Correct Answer: A — Bicameral legislature
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Q. Which of the following is a flagship program aimed at improving sanitation and hygiene in rural areas?
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A.
Swachh Bharat Mission
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B.
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
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C.
National Rural Livelihoods Mission
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D.
Bharatmala Pariyojana
Solution
The Swachh Bharat Mission is a flagship program aimed at improving sanitation and hygiene in rural areas.
Correct Answer: A — Swachh Bharat Mission
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Q. Which of the following is a flagship program aimed at improving sanitation in rural areas? (2014)
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A.
Swachh Bharat Mission
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B.
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
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C.
National Rural Livelihood Mission
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D.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
Solution
The Swachh Bharat Mission is a flagship program aimed at improving sanitation and hygiene in rural areas.
Correct Answer: A — Swachh Bharat Mission
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Q. Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane? (2022)
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A.
Energy production
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B.
Regulating entry and exit of substances
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C.
Protein synthesis
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D.
Photosynthesis
Solution
The cell membrane regulates the entry and exit of substances, maintaining homeostasis within the cell.
Correct Answer: B — Regulating entry and exit of substances
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Q. Which of the following is a Fundamental Duty of every citizen of India?
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A.
To vote in elections
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B.
To promote the spirit of common brotherhood
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C.
To serve in the armed forces
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D.
To pay income tax
Solution
Promoting the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India is a Fundamental Duty under Article 51A.
Correct Answer: B — To promote the spirit of common brotherhood
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Q. Which of the following is a major factor in the formation of rainforests?
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A.
Altitude
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B.
Latitude
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C.
Soil type
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D.
Wind direction
Solution
Latitude is a major factor in the formation of rainforests, as they are typically found near the equator.
Correct Answer: B — Latitude
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Q. Which of the following is a major greenhouse gas? (2023)
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A.
Oxygen
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B.
Nitrogen
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C.
Carbon Dioxide
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D.
Hydrogen
Solution
Carbon Dioxide is a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming and climate change.
Correct Answer: C — Carbon Dioxide
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Q. Which of the following is a perfect square?
Solution
25 is a perfect square as it is equal to 5 × 5.
Correct Answer: C — 25
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Q. Which of the following is a property of non-metals?
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A.
Good conductors of heat
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B.
Malleable
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C.
Brittle
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D.
Ductile
Solution
Non-metals are generally brittle in solid form and do not exhibit malleability or ductility.
Correct Answer: C — Brittle
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Q. Which of the following is a redox reaction? (2019)
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A.
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
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B.
NaCl → Na + Cl2
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C.
H2 + Cl2 → 2HCl
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D.
CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
Solution
In the reaction 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, hydrogen is oxidized and oxygen is reduced, making it a redox reaction.
Correct Answer: A — 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a physical change? (2019)
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A.
Burning wood
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B.
Dissolving sugar in water
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C.
Rusting iron
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D.
Cooking an egg
Solution
Dissolving sugar in water is a physical change because it can be reversed by evaporation.
Correct Answer: B — Dissolving sugar in water
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Earth's outer core? (2023)
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A.
Liquid state
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B.
Composed of iron and nickel
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C.
Responsible for magnetic field
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D.
Solid state
Solution
The outer core is in a liquid state, not solid, and is responsible for generating the Earth's magnetic field.
Correct Answer: D — Solid state
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
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A.
Lipid synthesis
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B.
Detoxification of drugs
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C.
Protein synthesis
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D.
Calcium ion storage
Solution
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in lipid synthesis, detoxification, and calcium storage, but not protein synthesis.
Correct Answer: C — Protein synthesis
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Duty under Article 51A?
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A.
To promote harmony
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B.
To safeguard public property
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C.
To pay taxes
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D.
To protect the environment
Solution
Paying taxes is a legal obligation but is not listed as a Fundamental Duty under Article 51A of the Constitution.
Correct Answer: C — To pay taxes
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution?
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A.
Right to Equality
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B.
Right to Freedom
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C.
Right to Property
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D.
Right against Exploitation
Solution
The Right to Property was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights and is now a legal right under Article 300A.
Correct Answer: C — Right to Property
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Right? (2019)
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A.
Right to Education
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B.
Right to Work
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C.
Right to Privacy
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D.
Right to Freedom of Speech
Solution
The Right to Work is not explicitly mentioned as a Fundamental Right in the Constitution.
Correct Answer: B — Right to Work
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a macromolecule? (2021)
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A.
Proteins
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B.
Carbohydrates
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C.
Lipids
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D.
Water
Solution
Water is a small molecule and not classified as a macromolecule, while proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are.
Correct Answer: D — Water
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the existence of time zones? (2019)
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A.
Earth's rotation
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B.
Political boundaries
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C.
Latitude differences
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D.
Geographical features
Solution
Time zones are primarily based on longitude and the Earth's rotation, not latitude differences.
Correct Answer: C — Latitude differences
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Q. Which of the following is the largest desert in the world?
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A.
Sahara Desert
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B.
Arabian Desert
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C.
Gobi Desert
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D.
Antarctic Desert
Solution
The Antarctic Desert is the largest desert in the world, covering about 14 million square kilometers.
Correct Answer: D — Antarctic Desert
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Q. Which of the following is the largest prime number less than 20?
Solution
The largest prime number less than 20 is 19.
Correct Answer: B — 19
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Q. Which of the following is the longest river in India?
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A.
Godavari
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B.
Ganges
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C.
Brahmaputra
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D.
Yamuna
Solution
The Brahmaputra is the longest river in India, flowing for about 2,900 kilometers.
Correct Answer: C — Brahmaputra
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Q. Which of the following is the next number in the sequence: 2, 4, 8, 16, ...?
Solution
The sequence is a geometric progression where each term is multiplied by 2. The next number is 16 * 2 = 32.
Correct Answer: C — 32
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Q. Which of the following is the outermost layer of the Earth? (2022)
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A.
Mantle
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B.
Crust
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C.
Outer Core
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D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Crust is the outermost layer of the Earth, lying above the mantle.
Correct Answer: B — Crust
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Q. Which of the following is the smallest Union Territory of India by area?
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A.
Chandigarh
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B.
Lakshadweep
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C.
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
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D.
Delhi
Solution
Lakshadweep is the smallest Union Territory of India by area.
Correct Answer: B — Lakshadweep
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Q. Which of the following layers is liquid? (2019)
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A.
Crust
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B.
Mantle
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C.
Outer Core
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D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Outer Core is the only layer that is liquid, composed mainly of molten iron and nickel.
Correct Answer: C — Outer Core
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