Q. Which of the following features is NOT typically associated with Mughal architecture?
A.
Symmetry
B.
Use of red sandstone
C.
Intricate floral patterns
D.
Flying buttresses
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Solution
Flying buttresses are a feature of Gothic architecture, not Mughal architecture, which is known for its symmetry and intricate designs.
Correct Answer: D — Flying buttresses
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Romanesque architecture?
A.
Large stained glass windows
B.
Thick walls and small windows
C.
Pointed arches
D.
Elaborate ornamentation
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Solution
Romanesque architecture is characterized by thick walls, small windows, and rounded arches, contrasting with the later Gothic style.
Correct Answer: B — Thick walls and small windows
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Q. Which of the following is a notable work of the medieval Persian poet Rumi?
A.
Shahnameh
B.
Masnavi
C.
Khosrow and Shirin
D.
Rubaiyat
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Solution
Rumi's 'Masnavi' is a six-volume poem regarded as one of the greatest works of mystical poetry in Persian literature.
Correct Answer: B — Masnavi
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Q. Which of the following is considered the oldest form of Indian classical dance? (2000)
A.
Kathak
B.
Bharatanatyam
C.
Odissi
D.
Kuchipudi
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Solution
Bharatanatyam is considered one of the oldest classical dance forms in India, with origins tracing back to ancient temples in Tamil Nadu.
Correct Answer: B — Bharatanatyam
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Q. Which of the following movements is associated with the revival of Indian art and culture during the late 19th century? (1900)
A.
Bengal School of Art
B.
Renaissance
C.
Impressionism
D.
Surrealism
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Solution
The Bengal School of Art emerged in the late 19th century as a response to colonial influences, promoting traditional Indian themes and styles.
Correct Answer: A — Bengal School of Art
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Q. Which of the following texts is a key work of the Enlightenment period, advocating for reason and individualism?
A.
The Social Contract
B.
The Republic
C.
The Divine Comedy
D.
The Wealth of Nations
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Solution
Jean-Jacques Rousseau's 'The Social Contract' is a foundational text of Enlightenment thought, discussing the relationship between individuals and the state.
Correct Answer: A — The Social Contract
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Q. Which of the following texts is a significant source of information on ancient Indian political theory?
A.
Mahabharata
B.
Arthashastra
C.
Vedas
D.
Upanishads
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Solution
The 'Arthashastra', written by Kautilya (Chanakya), is a key text on ancient Indian political theory and statecraft.
Correct Answer: B — Arthashastra
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Q. Which of the following was a significant outcome of the First War of Independence in 1857?
A.
Establishment of British Raj
B.
Formation of Indian National Congress
C.
End of Mughal Empire
D.
Introduction of English education
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Solution
The First War of Independence in 1857 led to the establishment of direct British rule in India, known as the British Raj.
Correct Answer: A — Establishment of British Raj
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Q. Which of the following works is a significant contribution to Indian literature by the poet Tulsidas?
A.
Ramcharitmanas
B.
Gitanjali
C.
Bhagavad Gita
D.
Mahabharata
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Solution
Tulsidas is best known for his epic poem 'Ramcharitmanas', which retells the story of Lord Rama in the Awadhi dialect.
Correct Answer: A — Ramcharitmanas
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Q. Which of the following works is attributed to the ancient Indian poet Kalidasa?
A.
Shakuntala
B.
Mahabharata
C.
Ramayana
D.
Kumarasambhava
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Solution
Kalidasa is renowned for his play 'Shakuntala', which is considered one of the greatest works of classical Sanskrit literature.
Correct Answer: A — Shakuntala
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