Q. The Alhambra, a famous palace and fortress complex, is located in which country?
A.
Italy
B.
Spain
C.
Turkey
D.
Morocco
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Solution
The Alhambra is located in Spain and is a stunning example of Moorish architecture, reflecting the Islamic influence in the region.
Correct Answer: B — Spain
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Q. The Brihadeeswarar Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an exemplary representation of which architectural style?
A.
Chola Architecture
B.
Mughal Architecture
C.
Indo-Saracenic Architecture
D.
Dravidian Architecture
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Solution
The Brihadeeswarar Temple, built in the 11th century, is a prime example of Chola architecture, showcasing the grandeur of Dravidian style.
Correct Answer: A — Chola Architecture
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Q. The Parthenon, a symbol of ancient Greece, is primarily dedicated to which deity?
A.
Zeus
B.
Athena
C.
Apollo
D.
Hera
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Solution
The Parthenon is dedicated to Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare, and is a quintessential example of ancient Greek architecture.
Correct Answer: B — Athena
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Q. The Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an example of which architectural style?
A.
Indo-Islamic
B.
Gothic
C.
Renaissance
D.
Baroque
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Solution
The Taj Mahal is a prime example of Indo-Islamic architecture, combining elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles.
Correct Answer: A — Indo-Islamic
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Q. The use of 'flying buttresses' in architecture was primarily developed during which period?
A.
Ancient
B.
Medieval
C.
Renaissance
D.
Modern
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Solution
Flying buttresses were primarily developed during the Medieval period, particularly in Gothic architecture, to support the walls of cathedrals.
Correct Answer: B — Medieval
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Q. Which ancient civilization is known for its use of the post-and-lintel construction method in its temples?
A.
Egyptian
B.
Greek
C.
Mesopotamian
D.
Indus Valley
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Solution
The ancient Greeks are well-known for their use of the post-and-lintel construction method, particularly in their temples like the Parthenon.
Correct Answer: B — Greek
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Q. Which architectural feature is commonly found in Hindu temples and is characterized by a towering structure above the sanctum?
A.
Shikhara
B.
Dome
C.
Minaret
D.
Pinnacle
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Solution
The Shikhara is a prominent feature of Hindu temple architecture, representing the mythical Mount Meru and symbolizing the connection between the earthly and the divine.
Correct Answer: A — Shikhara
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Q. Which of the following architectural styles is characterized by the use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses?
A.
Romanesque
B.
Gothic
C.
Baroque
D.
Neoclassical
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Solution
The Gothic architectural style is known for its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, which allowed for taller structures and larger windows.
Correct Answer: B — Gothic
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Q. Which of the following features is NOT typically associated with Mughal architecture?
A.
Symmetry
B.
Use of red sandstone
C.
Intricate floral patterns
D.
Flying buttresses
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Solution
Flying buttresses are a feature of Gothic architecture, not Mughal architecture, which is known for its symmetry and intricate designs.
Correct Answer: D — Flying buttresses
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Romanesque architecture?
A.
Large stained glass windows
B.
Thick walls and small windows
C.
Pointed arches
D.
Elaborate ornamentation
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Solution
Romanesque architecture is characterized by thick walls, small windows, and rounded arches, contrasting with the later Gothic style.
Correct Answer: B — Thick walls and small windows
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