Q. The 'Aeneid', an epic poem that tells the story of Aeneas, was written by which Roman poet?
A.
Ovid
B.
Virgil
C.
Horace
D.
Catullus
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Solution
Virgil's 'Aeneid' is a Latin epic poem that serves as a national epic of ancient Rome, detailing the journey of Aeneas after the fall of Troy.
Correct Answer: B — Virgil
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Q. The 'Canterbury Tales' is a collection of stories written by which author?
A.
Geoffrey Chaucer
B.
Thomas More
C.
John Bunyan
D.
Edmund Spenser
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Solution
Geoffrey Chaucer's 'Canterbury Tales' is a significant work of English literature that provides a vivid portrayal of 14th-century English society.
Correct Answer: A — Geoffrey Chaucer
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Q. The 'Divine Comedy', a monumental work of world literature, was written by which of the following authors?
A.
Geoffrey Chaucer
B.
Dante Alighieri
C.
John Milton
D.
William Shakespeare
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Solution
'Divine Comedy' is an epic poem written by Dante Alighieri in the early 14th century, exploring themes of the afterlife.
Correct Answer: B — Dante Alighieri
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Q. The 'Iliad' and the 'Odyssey' are epic poems attributed to which ancient Greek poet?
A.
Hesiod
B.
Homer
C.
Virgil
D.
Sophocles
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Solution
Homer is the ancient Greek poet traditionally said to be the author of the 'Iliad' and the 'Odyssey', foundational works of Western literature.
Correct Answer: B — Homer
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Q. The 'Sanskrit Drama' is best exemplified by which of the following playwrights?
A.
Bhasa
B.
Kalidasa
C.
Bhavabhuti
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All of the mentioned playwrights, including Bhasa, Kalidasa, and Bhavabhuti, are significant contributors to Sanskrit drama, showcasing its richness.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. Which literary work is considered a significant source of information about the Mauryan Empire?
A.
Arthashastra
B.
Panchatantra
C.
Mahabharata
D.
Ramayana
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Solution
The 'Arthashastra', written by Kautilya (Chanakya), provides detailed insights into the administration and economy of the Mauryan Empire.
Correct Answer: A — Arthashastra
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Q. Which of the following is a notable work of the medieval Persian poet Rumi?
A.
Shahnameh
B.
Masnavi
C.
Khosrow and Shirin
D.
Rubaiyat
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Solution
Rumi's 'Masnavi' is a six-volume poem regarded as one of the greatest works of mystical poetry in Persian literature.
Correct Answer: B — Masnavi
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Q. Which of the following texts is a key work of the Enlightenment period, advocating for reason and individualism?
A.
The Social Contract
B.
The Republic
C.
The Divine Comedy
D.
The Wealth of Nations
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Solution
Jean-Jacques Rousseau's 'The Social Contract' is a foundational text of Enlightenment thought, discussing the relationship between individuals and the state.
Correct Answer: A — The Social Contract
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Q. Which of the following works is a significant contribution to Indian literature by the poet Tulsidas?
A.
Ramcharitmanas
B.
Gitanjali
C.
Bhagavad Gita
D.
Mahabharata
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Solution
Tulsidas is best known for his epic poem 'Ramcharitmanas', which retells the story of Lord Rama in the Awadhi dialect.
Correct Answer: A — Ramcharitmanas
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Q. Which of the following works is attributed to the ancient Indian poet Kalidasa?
A.
Shakuntala
B.
Mahabharata
C.
Ramayana
D.
Kumarasambhava
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Solution
Kalidasa is renowned for his play 'Shakuntala', which is considered one of the greatest works of classical Sanskrit literature.
Correct Answer: A — Shakuntala
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