Q. Which of the following is a major source of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere?
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A.
Volcanic eruptions
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B.
Automobile emissions
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C.
Industrial processes
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D.
All of the above
Solution
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is released from various sources including volcanic eruptions, automobile emissions, and industrial processes.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a method to reduce air pollution?
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A.
Using public transport
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B.
Burning fossil fuels
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C.
Deforestation
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D.
Increasing industrial emissions
Solution
Using public transport helps reduce the number of vehicles on the road, thereby decreasing air pollution.
Correct Answer: A — Using public transport
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Q. Which of the following is a method to reduce water pollution?
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A.
Using biodegradable materials
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B.
Increasing industrial waste discharge
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C.
Reducing vegetation
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D.
None of the above
Solution
Using biodegradable materials helps reduce water pollution by minimizing the impact of waste on aquatic ecosystems.
Correct Answer: A — Using biodegradable materials
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Q. Which of the following is a noble gas?
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A.
Neon
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B.
Argon
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C.
Krypton
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D.
All of the above
Solution
All of the options listed are noble gases, which are found in group 18 of the p-block.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?
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A.
Wind Energy
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B.
Natural Gas
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C.
Hydropower
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D.
Geothermal Energy
Solution
Natural gas is a non-renewable resource, as it is formed from fossilized organic materials over millions of years.
Correct Answer: B — Natural Gas
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Q. Which of the following is a property of alkali metals?
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A.
They are good conductors of electricity
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B.
They are non-metals
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C.
They have high electronegativity
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D.
They are found in nature as free elements
Solution
Alkali metals are good conductors of electricity due to their free-moving electrons.
Correct Answer: A — They are good conductors of electricity
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Q. Which of the following is a property of alkaline earth metals?
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A.
They are highly reactive with water
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B.
They have a higher density than alkali metals
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C.
They form acidic oxides
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D.
They have a full outer shell
Solution
Alkaline earth metals have a higher density than alkali metals.
Correct Answer: B — They have a higher density than alkali metals
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Q. Which of the following is a property of diatomic hydrogen (H2)?
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A.
It is a liquid at room temperature
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B.
It is highly flammable
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C.
It has a high density
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D.
It is a good conductor of electricity
Solution
Diatomic hydrogen (H2) is highly flammable and can easily ignite in the presence of oxygen.
Correct Answer: B — It is highly flammable
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Q. Which of the following is a property of group 13 elements?
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A.
Form anions
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B.
Form covalent compounds
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C.
High ionization energy
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D.
High electronegativity
Solution
Group 13 elements typically form covalent compounds due to their electron configuration.
Correct Answer: B — Form covalent compounds
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Q. Which of the following is a property of group 14 elements?
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A.
Forming ionic bonds
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B.
Forming covalent bonds
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C.
High reactivity
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D.
Low melting points
Solution
Group 14 elements typically form covalent bonds due to their tetravalent nature.
Correct Answer: B — Forming covalent bonds
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Q. Which of the following is a property of group 14 p-block elements?
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A.
Forming ionic bonds
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B.
Forming covalent bonds
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C.
High electronegativity
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D.
Low melting points
Solution
Group 14 p-block elements typically form covalent bonds due to their valence electron configuration.
Correct Answer: B — Forming covalent bonds
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Q. Which of the following is a property of group 15 elements?
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A.
Forming diatomic molecules
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B.
High ionization energies
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C.
Forming ionic bonds
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D.
Exist in multiple allotropes
Solution
Group 15 elements, such as phosphorus, exist in multiple allotropes.
Correct Answer: D — Exist in multiple allotropes
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Q. Which of the following is a property of group 17 elements?
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A.
They are all gases
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B.
They are all metals
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C.
They are highly electronegative
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D.
They have low ionization energies
Solution
Group 17 elements, also known as halogens, are highly electronegative.
Correct Answer: C — They are highly electronegative
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Q. Which of the following is a property of halogens?
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A.
Good conductors of electricity
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B.
Diatomic molecules
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C.
High melting points
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D.
All are gases at room temperature
Solution
Halogens exist as diatomic molecules (e.g., Cl2, F2) in their elemental form.
Correct Answer: B — Diatomic molecules
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Q. Which of the following is a property of heavy water (D2O)?
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A.
It is lighter than regular water
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B.
It has a higher boiling point than regular water
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C.
It is more reactive than regular water
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D.
It is less dense than regular water
Solution
Heavy water (D2O) has a higher boiling point than regular water (H2O).
Correct Answer: B — It has a higher boiling point than regular water
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Q. Which of the following is a property of heavy water?
-
A.
It is lighter than regular water
-
B.
It has a higher boiling point than regular water
-
C.
It is more reactive than regular water
-
D.
It is less dense than regular water
Solution
Heavy water (D2O) has a higher boiling point than regular water (H2O).
Correct Answer: B — It has a higher boiling point than regular water
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Q. Which of the following is a property of hydrogen chloride (HCl)?
-
A.
It is a gas at room temperature
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B.
It is a strong base
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C.
It is insoluble in water
-
D.
It has a high boiling point
Solution
Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is a gas at room temperature and is highly soluble in water.
Correct Answer: A — It is a gas at room temperature
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Q. Which of the following is a property of hydrogen chloride gas?
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A.
It is a strong base
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B.
It is a colorless gas
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C.
It is insoluble in water
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D.
It is a non-polar molecule
Solution
Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is a colorless gas that is soluble in water.
Correct Answer: B — It is a colorless gas
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Q. Which of the following is a property of hydrogen gas?
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A.
It is a good conductor of electricity
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B.
It is colorless and odorless
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C.
It is denser than air
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D.
It supports combustion
Solution
Hydrogen gas is colorless and odorless.
Correct Answer: B — It is colorless and odorless
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Q. Which of the following is a property of hydrogen?
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A.
It is a metal
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B.
It is a non-metal
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C.
It is a noble gas
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D.
It is a liquid at room temperature
Solution
Hydrogen is classified as a non-metal.
Correct Answer: B — It is a non-metal
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Q. Which of the following is a property of lanthanide contraction?
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A.
Increase in atomic size
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B.
Decrease in ionization energy
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C.
Increase in electronegativity
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D.
Decrease in atomic radius
Solution
Lanthanide contraction refers to the decrease in atomic radius across the lanthanide series due to poor shielding of f-electrons.
Correct Answer: D — Decrease in atomic radius
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Q. Which of the following is a property of lanthanides?
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A.
High density
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B.
Low melting point
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C.
Non-magnetic
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D.
Colorless
Solution
Lanthanides are known for their high density and are typically metallic in nature.
Correct Answer: A — High density
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Q. Which of the following is a property of noble gases?
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A.
Highly reactive
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B.
Colorless and odorless
-
C.
Form strong acids
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D.
Good conductors of electricity
Solution
Noble gases are colorless and odorless under standard conditions.
Correct Answer: B — Colorless and odorless
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Q. Which of the following is a property of p-block metals?
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A.
High density
-
B.
Low melting point
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C.
Good electrical conductivity
-
D.
Brittle
Solution
P-block metals, such as Lead and Tin, are generally brittle.
Correct Answer: D — Brittle
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Q. Which of the following is a property of the p-block element carbon?
-
A.
Good conductor of electricity
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B.
Forms strong ionic bonds
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C.
Can form multiple bonds
-
D.
High density
Solution
Carbon can form multiple bonds, such as double and triple bonds, due to its tetravalency.
Correct Answer: C — Can form multiple bonds
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Q. Which of the following is a property of transition metals?
-
A.
They have completely filled d-orbitals
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B.
They form only ionic compounds
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C.
They exhibit variable oxidation states
-
D.
They are all paramagnetic
Solution
Transition metals exhibit variable oxidation states due to the involvement of d-electrons in bonding.
Correct Answer: C — They exhibit variable oxidation states
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Q. Which of the following is a renewable energy source?
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A.
Coal
-
B.
Natural Gas
-
C.
Solar Energy
-
D.
Nuclear Energy
Solution
Solar energy is a renewable energy source that can be harnessed without depleting natural resources.
Correct Answer: C — Solar Energy
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Q. Which of the following is a renewable source of energy that helps reduce environmental pollution?
-
A.
Coal
-
B.
Natural gas
-
C.
Solar energy
-
D.
Nuclear energy
Solution
Solar energy is a renewable source of energy that helps reduce environmental pollution compared to fossil fuels.
Correct Answer: C — Solar energy
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Q. Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?
-
A.
Coal
-
B.
Natural gas
-
C.
Solar energy
-
D.
Nuclear energy
Solution
Solar energy is a renewable source of energy that can be harnessed without depleting natural resources.
Correct Answer: C — Solar energy
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Q. Which of the following is not a characteristic of noble gases?
-
A.
Inertness
-
B.
Monatomic nature
-
C.
High reactivity
-
D.
Low boiling points
Solution
Noble gases are known for their inertness and low reactivity, making high reactivity incorrect.
Correct Answer: C — High reactivity
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