Which of the following is a property of transition metals?

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Q: Which of the following is a property of transition metals?

Solution: Transition metals exhibit variable oxidation states due to the involvement of d-electrons in bonding.

Steps: 5

Step 1: Understand what transition metals are. They are elements found in the d-block of the periodic table, typically groups 3 to 12.
Step 2: Learn about oxidation states. An oxidation state is a number that represents the total number of electrons that an atom can gain, lose, or share when it forms chemical bonds.
Step 3: Recognize that transition metals can have different oxidation states. This means they can lose different numbers of electrons when they react.
Step 4: Identify the role of d-electrons. Transition metals have d-electrons that can participate in bonding, allowing them to exhibit these variable oxidation states.
Step 5: Conclude that the ability to have different oxidation states is a key property of transition metals.