Q. Which of the following is not a f-block element?
-
A.
Uranium
-
B.
Plutonium
-
C.
Zirconium
-
D.
Neptunium
Solution
Zirconium (Zr) is a d-block element, while Uranium, Plutonium, and Neptunium are f-block elements.
Correct Answer: C — Zirconium
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Q. Which of the following is not a hydrogen compound?
-
A.
H2O
-
B.
NH3
-
C.
CH4
-
D.
CO2
Solution
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is not a hydrogen compound as it does not contain hydrogen.
Correct Answer: D — CO2
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Q. Which of the following is not a p-block element?
-
A.
Carbon
-
B.
Boron
-
C.
Sodium
-
D.
Nitrogen
Solution
Sodium is an s-block element, while the others are p-block elements.
Correct Answer: C — Sodium
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Q. Which of the following is not a property of f-block elements?
-
A.
Radioactivity
-
B.
High density
-
C.
High melting points
-
D.
Non-magnetic
Solution
F-block elements are generally magnetic due to unpaired electrons, so 'Non-magnetic' is not a property.
Correct Answer: D — Non-magnetic
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Q. Which of the following is not a property of hydrogen?
-
A.
Colorless
-
B.
Odorless
-
C.
Highly soluble in water
-
D.
Lightest element
Solution
Hydrogen is not highly soluble in water; it is actually sparingly soluble.
Correct Answer: C — Highly soluble in water
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Q. Which of the following is not a property of ionic compounds?
-
A.
High melting point
-
B.
Electrical conductivity in solid state
-
C.
Solubility in water
-
D.
Brittleness
Solution
Ionic compounds do not conduct electricity in solid state; they conduct when molten or dissolved.
Correct Answer: B — Electrical conductivity in solid state
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Q. Which of the following is not a transition metal?
-
A.
Iron
-
B.
Zinc
-
C.
Copper
-
D.
Nickel
Solution
Zinc is not considered a transition metal because it does not have an incomplete d subshell in its elemental state.
Correct Answer: B — Zinc
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Q. Which of the following is not an alkali metal?
-
A.
Lithium
-
B.
Sodium
-
C.
Calcium
-
D.
Potassium
Solution
Calcium is not an alkali metal; it is an alkaline earth metal.
Correct Answer: C — Calcium
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Q. Which of the following is not an s-block element?
-
A.
Calcium
-
B.
Barium
-
C.
Magnesium
-
D.
Aluminum
Solution
Aluminum is not an s-block element; it is a p-block element.
Correct Answer: D — Aluminum
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Q. Which of the following is the heaviest alkali metal?
-
A.
Lithium
-
B.
Sodium
-
C.
Potassium
-
D.
Cesium
Solution
Cesium (Cs) is the heaviest alkali metal.
Correct Answer: D — Cesium
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Q. Which of the following is the most electronegative element in the p-block?
-
A.
Fluorine
-
B.
Chlorine
-
C.
Oxygen
-
D.
Nitrogen
Solution
Fluorine is the most electronegative element in the p-block.
Correct Answer: A — Fluorine
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Q. Which of the following lanthanides is used in making strong permanent magnets?
-
A.
Cerium
-
B.
Neodymium
-
C.
Samarium
-
D.
Europium
Solution
Neodymium is used in making strong permanent magnets due to its magnetic properties.
Correct Answer: B — Neodymium
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Q. Which of the following ligands is a strong field ligand?
-
A.
I-
-
B.
Br-
-
C.
CN-
-
D.
Cl-
Solution
CN- is a strong field ligand and causes a large splitting of d-orbitals, leading to low-spin complexes.
Correct Answer: C — CN-
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Q. Which of the following p-block elements has the highest electronegativity?
-
A.
Fluorine
-
B.
Oxygen
-
C.
Nitrogen
-
D.
Chlorine
Solution
Fluorine has the highest electronegativity among all elements.
Correct Answer: A — Fluorine
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Q. Which of the following p-block elements is a metalloid?
-
A.
Boron
-
B.
Carbon
-
C.
Silicon
-
D.
Phosphorus
Solution
Boron is a metalloid among the p-block elements.
Correct Answer: A — Boron
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Q. Which of the following p-block elements is essential for life?
-
A.
Arsenic
-
B.
Phosphorus
-
C.
Bismuth
-
D.
Lead
Solution
Phosphorus is essential for life, particularly in DNA and ATP.
Correct Answer: B — Phosphorus
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Q. Which of the following p-block elements is essential for plant growth?
-
A.
Boron
-
B.
Lead
-
C.
Arsenic
-
D.
Bismuth
Solution
Boron is an essential micronutrient for plant growth.
Correct Answer: A — Boron
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Q. Which of the following p-block elements is known for forming a stable +4 oxidation state?
-
A.
Carbon
-
B.
Silicon
-
C.
Germanium
-
D.
Tin
Solution
Tin (Sn) is known for forming a stable +4 oxidation state.
Correct Answer: D — Tin
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Q. Which of the following p-block elements is known for forming stable +3 oxidation state compounds?
-
A.
Aluminum
-
B.
Silicon
-
C.
Carbon
-
D.
Lead
Solution
Aluminum commonly forms stable +3 oxidation state compounds.
Correct Answer: A — Aluminum
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Q. Which of the following p-block elements is known for forming stable +3 oxidation state?
-
A.
Bismuth
-
B.
Lead
-
C.
Tin
-
D.
Thallium
Solution
Thallium is known for forming a stable +3 oxidation state.
Correct Answer: D — Thallium
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Q. Which of the following pairs of elements are both f-block elements?
-
A.
Ce and La
-
B.
U and Th
-
C.
Y and Zr
-
D.
Fe and Co
Solution
Cerium (Ce) and Lanthanum (La) are both f-block elements.
Correct Answer: B — U and Th
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Q. Which of the following pairs of elements are lanthanides?
-
A.
Ce and La
-
B.
Ti and V
-
C.
Fe and Co
-
D.
Cu and Zn
Solution
Cerium (Ce) and Lanthanum (La) are both lanthanides, which are f-block elements.
Correct Answer: A — Ce and La
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Q. Which of the following pollutants is a heavy metal?
-
A.
Lead
-
B.
Carbon Monoxide
-
C.
Nitrogen Dioxide
-
D.
Sulfur Dioxide
Solution
Lead is a heavy metal that can be toxic to humans and the environment.
Correct Answer: A — Lead
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Q. Which of the following pollutants is a major contributor to smog formation?
-
A.
Carbon Monoxide
-
B.
Sulfur Dioxide
-
C.
Particulate Matter
-
D.
Volatile Organic Compounds
Solution
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are major contributors to smog formation, especially in urban areas.
Correct Answer: D — Volatile Organic Compounds
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Q. Which of the following pollutants is a major contributor to smog?
-
A.
Carbon monoxide
-
B.
Sulfur dioxide
-
C.
Particulate matter
-
D.
Ozone
Solution
Ozone at ground level is a major component of smog, formed by the reaction of sunlight with pollutants.
Correct Answer: D — Ozone
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Q. Which of the following pollutants is a major contributor to the formation of smog?
-
A.
Carbon Monoxide
-
B.
Sulfur Dioxide
-
C.
Particulate Matter
-
D.
Nitrogen Dioxide
Solution
Nitrogen Dioxide is a major contributor to the formation of smog, particularly in urban areas.
Correct Answer: D — Nitrogen Dioxide
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Q. Which of the following pollutants is most associated with respiratory problems?
-
A.
Carbon Dioxide
-
B.
Sulfur Dioxide
-
C.
Ozone
-
D.
Nitrogen Dioxide
Solution
Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) is associated with respiratory problems and is a significant air pollutant.
Correct Answer: D — Nitrogen Dioxide
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Q. Which of the following pollutants is primarily responsible for the formation of smog?
-
A.
Carbon monoxide
-
B.
Sulfur dioxide
-
C.
Particulate matter
-
D.
Nitrogen dioxide
Solution
Nitrogen dioxide is a key contributor to the formation of smog, especially in urban areas.
Correct Answer: D — Nitrogen dioxide
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Q. Which of the following pollutants is primarily responsible for the formation of acid rain?
-
A.
Carbon monoxide
-
B.
Nitrogen oxides
-
C.
Sulfur oxides
-
D.
Lead
Solution
Sulfur oxides (SOx) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are the main pollutants that contribute to the formation of acid rain.
Correct Answer: C — Sulfur oxides
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Q. Which of the following s-block elements has the highest melting point?
-
A.
Lithium
-
B.
Sodium
-
C.
Potassium
-
D.
Rubidium
Solution
Lithium has the highest melting point among the alkali metals due to its small size and strong metallic bonding.
Correct Answer: A — Lithium
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