Q. The ancient kingdom of Magadha is primarily associated with which major Indian empire?
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A.
Maurya
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B.
Gupta
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C.
Chola
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D.
Mughal
Solution
Magadha is primarily associated with the Maurya Empire, which originated from this region.
Correct Answer: A — Maurya
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Q. The famous rock edicts were issued by which Mauryan emperor?
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A.
Ashoka
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B.
Bindusara
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C.
Chandragupta
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D.
Samudragupta
Solution
The rock edicts were issued by Emperor Ashoka, promoting Buddhism and moral governance.
Correct Answer: A — Ashoka
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Q. The Gupta Empire is often referred to as the 'Golden Age' of India. Which of the following was a major achievement during this period?
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A.
Invention of zero
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B.
Construction of the Great Wall
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C.
Discovery of America
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D.
Establishment of the Mughal Empire
Solution
The invention of zero is one of the major achievements during the Gupta Empire, marking significant advancements in mathematics.
Correct Answer: A — Invention of zero
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Q. The term 'Dharma' in ancient Indian kingdoms primarily referred to what?
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A.
Law and order
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B.
Trade practices
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C.
Religious beliefs
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D.
Cultural heritage
Solution
In ancient Indian kingdoms, 'Dharma' primarily referred to law and order, as well as moral and ethical duties.
Correct Answer: A — Law and order
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Q. The term 'Mahajanapadas' refers to what in ancient India?
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A.
Great kingdoms
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B.
Religious texts
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C.
Trade routes
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D.
Cultural festivals
Solution
Mahajanapadas refers to the sixteen great kingdoms that existed in ancient India during the 6th century BCE.
Correct Answer: A — Great kingdoms
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Q. The term 'Sanskrit' is associated with which ancient Indian kingdom?
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A.
Maurya
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B.
Gupta
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C.
Mughal
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D.
Chola
Solution
Sanskrit flourished during the Gupta Empire, which is known for its contributions to literature and culture.
Correct Answer: B — Gupta
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Q. Which ancient Indian kingdom is associated with the famous scholar Aryabhata?
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A.
Gupta
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B.
Maurya
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C.
Chola
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D.
Pala
Solution
Aryabhata was a prominent scholar during the Gupta Empire, known for his contributions to mathematics and astronomy.
Correct Answer: A — Gupta
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Q. Which ancient Indian kingdom is known for the famous ruler Ashoka?
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A.
Gupta
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B.
Maurya
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C.
Chola
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D.
Kushana
Solution
Ashoka was a prominent ruler of the Maurya Empire, known for his role in spreading Buddhism and his edicts.
Correct Answer: B — Maurya
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Q. Which ancient Indian kingdom was famous for its rock-cut architecture and the Ajanta Caves?
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A.
Maurya
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B.
Gupta
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C.
Chola
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D.
Mughal
Solution
The Gupta Empire is famous for its rock-cut architecture, including the renowned Ajanta Caves.
Correct Answer: B — Gupta
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Q. Which ancient Indian kingdom was known for its contributions to art and architecture, particularly the Ajanta and Ellora caves?
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A.
Gupta
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B.
Maurya
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C.
Chola
-
D.
Pala
Solution
The Gupta Empire is renowned for its contributions to art and architecture, including the Ajanta and Ellora caves.
Correct Answer: A — Gupta
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Q. Which kingdom was known for its maritime trade and had its capital at Kanchipuram?
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A.
Chola
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B.
Pandya
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C.
Cheras
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D.
Maurya
Solution
The Chola dynasty was known for its maritime trade and Kanchipuram was one of its prominent capitals.
Correct Answer: A — Chola
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Q. Which kingdom was known for its naval power during ancient times?
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A.
Chola
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B.
Maurya
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C.
Gupta
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D.
Mughal
Solution
The Chola dynasty was known for its strong naval power and extensive maritime trade during ancient times.
Correct Answer: A — Chola
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Q. Which of the following kingdoms was known for its extensive trade routes connecting India to the Mediterranean?
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A.
Maurya
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B.
Gupta
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C.
Kushana
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D.
Chola
Solution
The Kushana Empire was known for its extensive trade routes that connected India to the Mediterranean region.
Correct Answer: C — Kushana
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Q. Which of the following was a prominent trade center during the Maurya period?
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A.
Taxila
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B.
Pataliputra
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C.
Varanasi
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D.
Ujjain
Solution
Taxila was a prominent trade center during the Maurya period, known for its educational institutions and trade routes.
Correct Answer: A — Taxila
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Q. Which of the following was the capital of the Maurya Empire?
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A.
Pataliputra
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B.
Taxila
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C.
Ujjain
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D.
Kannauj
Solution
Pataliputra was the capital of the Maurya Empire, which was established by Chandragupta Maurya in the 4th century BCE.
Correct Answer: A — Pataliputra
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Q. Which ruler of the Gupta Empire is known for his patronage of arts and literature?
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A.
Chandragupta I
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B.
Samudragupta
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C.
Chandragupta II
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D.
Harshavardhana
Solution
Chandragupta II, also known as Vikramaditya, is celebrated for his patronage of arts and literature during the Gupta Empire.
Correct Answer: C — Chandragupta II
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Q. Who was the founder of the Gupta Empire?
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A.
Chandragupta I
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B.
Samudragupta
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C.
Chandragupta II
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D.
Skandagupta
Solution
Chandragupta I is considered the founder of the Gupta Empire, which marked a golden age in ancient India.
Correct Answer: A — Chandragupta I
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Q. Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
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A.
Chandragupta Maurya
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B.
Ashoka
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C.
Bindusara
-
D.
Harshavardhana
Solution
Chandragupta Maurya is recognized as the founder of the Maurya Empire, establishing a vast empire in ancient India.
Correct Answer: A — Chandragupta Maurya
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Q. Who was the last ruler of the Gupta Empire?
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A.
Chandragupta II
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B.
Skandagupta
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C.
Vikramaditya
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D.
Harshavardhana
Solution
Skandagupta is considered the last significant ruler of the Gupta Empire before its decline.
Correct Answer: B — Skandagupta
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