Q. In which year was the Indian Constitution adopted? (1950)
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A.
1947
-
B.
1950
-
C.
1952
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D.
1955
Solution
The Indian Constitution was adopted on January 26, 1950.
Correct Answer: B — 1950
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Q. The ancient kingdom of Magadha is primarily associated with which major Indian empire?
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A.
Maurya
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B.
Gupta
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C.
Chola
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D.
Mughal
Solution
Magadha is primarily associated with the Maurya Empire, which originated from this region.
Correct Answer: A — Maurya
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Q. The Dandi March was a significant event in which movement? (1930)
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A.
Non-Cooperation Movement
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B.
Civil Disobedience Movement
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C.
Quit India Movement
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D.
Swadeshi Movement
Solution
The Dandi March in 1930 was a key event in the Civil Disobedience Movement, led by Gandhi to protest against the salt tax.
Correct Answer: B — Civil Disobedience Movement
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Q. The famous rock edicts were issued by which Mauryan emperor?
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A.
Ashoka
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B.
Bindusara
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C.
Chandragupta
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D.
Samudragupta
Solution
The rock edicts were issued by Emperor Ashoka, promoting Buddhism and moral governance.
Correct Answer: A — Ashoka
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Q. The Gupta Empire is often referred to as the 'Golden Age' of India. Which of the following was a major achievement during this period?
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A.
Invention of zero
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B.
Construction of the Great Wall
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C.
Discovery of America
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D.
Establishment of the Mughal Empire
Solution
The invention of zero is one of the major achievements during the Gupta Empire, marking significant advancements in mathematics.
Correct Answer: A — Invention of zero
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Q. The Indian National Congress was founded in which year?
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A.
1885
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B.
1905
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C.
1919
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D.
1942
Solution
The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885, marking the beginning of organized political activity in India.
Correct Answer: A — 1885
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Q. The term 'Dharma' in ancient Indian kingdoms primarily referred to what?
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A.
Law and order
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B.
Trade practices
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C.
Religious beliefs
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D.
Cultural heritage
Solution
In ancient Indian kingdoms, 'Dharma' primarily referred to law and order, as well as moral and ethical duties.
Correct Answer: A — Law and order
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Q. The term 'Mahajanapadas' refers to what in ancient India?
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A.
Great kingdoms
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B.
Religious texts
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C.
Trade routes
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D.
Cultural festivals
Solution
Mahajanapadas refers to the sixteen great kingdoms that existed in ancient India during the 6th century BCE.
Correct Answer: A — Great kingdoms
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Q. The term 'Sanskrit' is associated with which ancient Indian kingdom?
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A.
Maurya
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B.
Gupta
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C.
Mughal
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D.
Chola
Solution
Sanskrit flourished during the Gupta Empire, which is known for its contributions to literature and culture.
Correct Answer: B — Gupta
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Q. What was the main objective of the Dandi March in 1930? (1930)
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A.
To protest against the Rowlatt Act
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B.
To promote the Swadeshi Movement
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C.
To defy the salt laws
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D.
To demand complete independence
Solution
The Dandi March was aimed at defying the British salt laws by making salt from seawater.
Correct Answer: C — To defy the salt laws
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Q. What year did the Berlin Wall fall? (1989)
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A.
1989
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B.
1991
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C.
1987
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D.
1990
Solution
The Berlin Wall fell on November 9, 1989, marking the end of the Cold War.
Correct Answer: A — 1989
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Q. What year did the United States declare independence?
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A.
1776
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B.
1783
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C.
1791
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D.
1765
Solution
The United States declared independence from Great Britain on July 4, 1776.
Correct Answer: A — 1776
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Q. What year did World War II begin? (1939)
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A.
1939
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B.
1941
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C.
1937
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D.
1945
Solution
World War II began on September 1, 1939, when Germany invaded Poland.
Correct Answer: A — 1939
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Q. Which act was passed by the British Parliament to partition Bengal in 1905? (1905)
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A.
Government of India Act
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B.
Indian Councils Act
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C.
Partition of Bengal Act
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D.
Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
Solution
The Partition of Bengal Act was enacted in 1905, leading to widespread protests and the Swadeshi Movement.
Correct Answer: C — Partition of Bengal Act
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Q. Which ancient civilization is known for building pyramids?
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A.
Mesopotamia
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B.
Egypt
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C.
Indus Valley
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D.
Mesoamerica
Solution
The ancient Egyptians are known for building pyramids as tombs for their pharaohs.
Correct Answer: B — Egypt
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Q. Which ancient Indian kingdom is associated with the famous scholar Aryabhata?
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A.
Gupta
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B.
Maurya
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C.
Chola
-
D.
Pala
Solution
Aryabhata was a prominent scholar during the Gupta Empire, known for his contributions to mathematics and astronomy.
Correct Answer: A — Gupta
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Q. Which ancient Indian kingdom is known for the famous ruler Ashoka?
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A.
Gupta
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B.
Maurya
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C.
Chola
-
D.
Kushana
Solution
Ashoka was a prominent ruler of the Maurya Empire, known for his role in spreading Buddhism and his edicts.
Correct Answer: B — Maurya
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Q. Which ancient Indian kingdom was famous for its rock-cut architecture and the Ajanta Caves?
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A.
Maurya
-
B.
Gupta
-
C.
Chola
-
D.
Mughal
Solution
The Gupta Empire is famous for its rock-cut architecture, including the renowned Ajanta Caves.
Correct Answer: B — Gupta
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Q. Which ancient Indian kingdom was known for its contributions to art and architecture, particularly the Ajanta and Ellora caves?
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A.
Gupta
-
B.
Maurya
-
C.
Chola
-
D.
Pala
Solution
The Gupta Empire is renowned for its contributions to art and architecture, including the Ajanta and Ellora caves.
Correct Answer: A — Gupta
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Q. Which battle marked the beginning of British rule in India?
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A.
Battle of Plassey
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B.
Battle of Buxar
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C.
Battle of Panipat
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D.
Battle of Haldighati
Solution
The Battle of Plassey in 1757 was a decisive victory for the British East India Company, leading to their control over Bengal.
Correct Answer: A — Battle of Plassey
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Q. Which empire was known for its architectural marvels like the Taj Mahal?
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A.
Gupta Empire
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B.
Mughal Empire
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C.
Maurya Empire
-
D.
Chola Empire
Solution
The Mughal Empire is renowned for its architectural achievements, including the Taj Mahal built by Shah Jahan.
Correct Answer: B — Mughal Empire
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Q. Which event is associated with the year 1919 in India? (1919)
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A.
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
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B.
Non-Cooperation Movement
-
C.
Civil Disobedience Movement
-
D.
Quit India Movement
Solution
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre occurred on April 13, 1919, when British troops fired on a crowd of Indian civilians.
Correct Answer: A — Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
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Q. Which event started the French Revolution?
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A.
Storming of the Bastille
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B.
Reign of Terror
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C.
Estates-General
-
D.
Napoleonic Wars
Solution
The Storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, is often considered the start of the French Revolution.
Correct Answer: A — Storming of the Bastille
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Q. Which Indian leader is known for the slogan 'Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom'? (1940)
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A.
Subhas Chandra Bose
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B.
Bhagat Singh
-
C.
Mahatma Gandhi
-
D.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Solution
Subhas Chandra Bose is credited with this slogan, emphasizing the need for sacrifice in the struggle for independence.
Correct Answer: A — Subhas Chandra Bose
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Q. Which kingdom was known for its maritime trade and had its capital at Kanchipuram?
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A.
Chola
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B.
Pandya
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C.
Cheras
-
D.
Maurya
Solution
The Chola dynasty was known for its maritime trade and Kanchipuram was one of its prominent capitals.
Correct Answer: A — Chola
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Q. Which kingdom was known for its naval power during ancient times?
-
A.
Chola
-
B.
Maurya
-
C.
Gupta
-
D.
Mughal
Solution
The Chola dynasty was known for its strong naval power and extensive maritime trade during ancient times.
Correct Answer: A — Chola
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Q. Which movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930? (1930)
-
A.
Non-Cooperation Movement
-
B.
Civil Disobedience Movement
-
C.
Quit India Movement
-
D.
Swadeshi Movement
Solution
The Civil Disobedience Movement was launched by Gandhi in 1930 to resist British rule through non-violent means.
Correct Answer: B — Civil Disobedience Movement
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Q. Which of the following kingdoms was known for its extensive trade routes connecting India to the Mediterranean?
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A.
Maurya
-
B.
Gupta
-
C.
Kushana
-
D.
Chola
Solution
The Kushana Empire was known for its extensive trade routes that connected India to the Mediterranean region.
Correct Answer: C — Kushana
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Q. Which of the following was a major outcome of the Round Table Conferences? (1935)
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A.
Government of India Act 1935
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B.
Indian Independence Act 1947
-
C.
Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
-
D.
Cripps Mission
Solution
The Round Table Conferences led to the Government of India Act 1935, which provided for a federal structure in India.
Correct Answer: A — Government of India Act 1935
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Q. Which of the following was a prominent trade center during the Maurya period?
-
A.
Taxila
-
B.
Pataliputra
-
C.
Varanasi
-
D.
Ujjain
Solution
Taxila was a prominent trade center during the Maurya period, known for its educational institutions and trade routes.
Correct Answer: A — Taxila
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