Q. What is the hybridization of a molecule with a tetrahedral shape?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
sp3d
Solution
A tetrahedral shape corresponds to sp3 hybridization.
Correct Answer: C — sp3
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Q. What is the hybridization of carbon atoms in benzene?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
dsp2
Solution
The carbon atoms in benzene are sp2 hybridized, forming a planar structure with 120-degree bond angles.
Correct Answer: B — sp2
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Q. What is the hybridization of nitrogen in a primary amine?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
None of the above
Solution
The nitrogen in a primary amine is sp3 hybridized.
Correct Answer: C — sp3
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Q. What is the hybridization of nitrogen in amines?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
sp3d
Solution
Nitrogen in amines is sp3 hybridized due to the presence of three substituents and a lone pair.
Correct Answer: C — sp3
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Q. What is the hybridization of the carbon atom in acetylene (C2H2)?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
dsp3
Solution
In acetylene, each carbon atom is sp hybridized, forming a triple bond between them.
Correct Answer: A — sp
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Q. What is the hybridization of the carbon atom in CO2?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
dsp3
Solution
In CO2, the carbon atom forms two double bonds with oxygen atoms, indicating sp hybridization.
Correct Answer: A — sp
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Q. What is the hybridization of the carbon atom in ethylene (C2H4)?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
sp3d
Solution
In ethylene, each carbon atom is sp2 hybridized, forming a double bond with the other carbon.
Correct Answer: B — sp2
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Q. What is the hybridization of the carbon atom in ethyne (C2H2)?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
dsp3
Solution
The carbon atoms in ethyne (C2H2) are sp hybridized due to the triple bond between them.
Correct Answer: A — sp
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Q. What is the hybridization of the carbon atoms in alkenes?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
None of the above
Solution
The carbon atoms in alkenes are sp2 hybridized due to the presence of a double bond.
Correct Answer: B — sp2
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Q. What is the hybridization of the carbon atoms in an alkyne?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
dsp3
Solution
In alkynes, the carbon atoms involved in the triple bond are sp hybridized.
Correct Answer: A — sp
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Q. What is the hybridization of the carbon atoms in benzene?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
dsp3
Solution
The carbon atoms in benzene are sp2 hybridized, forming a planar structure with 120-degree bond angles.
Correct Answer: B — sp2
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Q. What is the hybridization of the carbon atoms in ethylene (C2H4)?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
sp3d
Solution
The carbon atoms in ethylene (C2H4) are sp2 hybridized due to the presence of a double bond.
Correct Answer: B — sp2
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Q. What is the hybridization of the carbon atoms in ethyne (C2H2)?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
dsp3
Solution
In ethyne, the carbon atoms are sp hybridized due to the presence of a triple bond.
Correct Answer: A — sp
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Q. What is the hybridization of the carbon atoms involved in the double bond of alkenes?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
sp3d
Solution
The carbon atoms in the double bond of alkenes are sp2 hybridized.
Correct Answer: B — sp2
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Q. What is the hybridization of the central atom in a molecule with a tetrahedral shape?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
sp3d
Solution
A tetrahedral shape corresponds to sp3 hybridization.
Correct Answer: C — sp3
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Q. What is the hybridization of the central atom in CH4?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
dsp3
Solution
In CH4, the central carbon atom forms four equivalent bonds with hydrogen atoms, indicating sp3 hybridization.
Correct Answer: C — sp3
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Q. What is the hybridization of the central atom in CO2?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
dsp3
Solution
The carbon atom in CO2 is sp hybridized, forming two double bonds with oxygen atoms.
Correct Answer: A — sp
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Q. What is the hybridization of the central atom in H2O?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
dsp3
Solution
Oxygen in H2O is sp3 hybridized, forming two bonds and two lone pairs.
Correct Answer: C — sp3
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Q. What is the hybridization of the central atom in N2O?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
dsp3
Solution
The central nitrogen atom in N2O is sp hybridized, leading to a linear arrangement.
Correct Answer: A — sp
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Q. What is the hybridization of the central atom in NH3?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
sp3d
Solution
The central nitrogen atom in NH3 is sp3 hybridized due to three bonding pairs and one lone pair.
Correct Answer: C — sp3
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Q. What is the hybridization of the central atom in NH4+?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
dsp3
Solution
The central atom nitrogen in NH4+ undergoes sp3 hybridization to form four equivalent bonds with hydrogen.
Correct Answer: C — sp3
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Q. What is the hybridization of the central atom in O3 (ozone)?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
dsp2
Solution
The central oxygen atom in O3 is sp2 hybridized, leading to a bent molecular shape.
Correct Answer: B — sp2
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Q. What is the hybridization of the central atom in ozone (O3)?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
dsp2
Solution
In ozone (O3), the central oxygen atom is sp2 hybridized, resulting in a bent molecular shape.
Correct Answer: B — sp2
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Q. What is the hybridization of the central atom in PCl5?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
sp3d
Solution
In PCl5, phosphorus is sp3d hybridized, allowing for five bonding pairs.
Correct Answer: D — sp3d
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Q. What is the hybridization of the central atom in SF6?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
sp3d2
Solution
The central sulfur atom in SF6 is surrounded by six fluorine atoms, leading to an octahedral geometry and sp3d2 hybridization.
Correct Answer: D — sp3d2
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Q. What is the hybridization of the central atom in SO2?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
dsp3
Solution
The sulfur atom in SO2 is sp2 hybridized, forming one double bond and one single bond.
Correct Answer: B — sp2
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Q. What is the hybridization of the central atom in XeF4?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
dsp3
Solution
The xenon atom in XeF4 is dsp3 hybridized, resulting in a square planar geometry.
Correct Answer: D — dsp3
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Q. What is the hybridization of the central atom in [Ni(CN)4]2-?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
dsp2
Solution
In [Ni(CN)4]2-, nickel is in the +2 oxidation state and undergoes dsp2 hybridization to accommodate the four cyanide ligands.
Correct Answer: D — dsp2
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Q. What is the hybridization of the central metal ion in the complex [Cu(NH3)4]2+?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
dsp2
Solution
In [Cu(NH3)4]2+, the copper ion undergoes dsp2 hybridization to accommodate four ligands.
Correct Answer: D — dsp2
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Q. What is the hybridization of the central metal ion in [Ni(CO)4]?
-
A.
sp
-
B.
sp2
-
C.
sp3
-
D.
d2sp3
Solution
In [Ni(CO)4], the nickel ion undergoes sp3 hybridization to accommodate four CO ligands.
Correct Answer: C — sp3
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