What is the hybridization of the central atom in O3 (ozone)?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
What is the hybridization of the central atom in O3 (ozone)?
sp
sp2
sp3
dsp2
The central oxygen atom in O3 is sp2 hybridized, leading to a bent molecular shape.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the hybridization of the central atom in O3 (ozone)?
Solution: The central oxygen atom in O3 is sp2 hybridized, leading to a bent molecular shape.
Steps: 6
Step 1: Identify the central atom in O3. In ozone, the central atom is oxygen (O).
Step 2: Count the number of bonds the central oxygen atom forms. In O3, the central oxygen forms one double bond and one single bond with the other two oxygen atoms.
Step 3: Determine the number of lone pairs on the central atom. The central oxygen in O3 has one lone pair of electrons.
Step 4: Use the VSEPR theory to find the hybridization. The central atom has 3 regions of electron density (2 bonds + 1 lone pair).
Step 5: Based on the 3 regions of electron density, the hybridization is sp2.
Step 6: Conclude that the molecular shape is bent due to the presence of the lone pair.
