Q. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of the new approach?
-
A.
Increased efficiency
-
B.
Cost-effectiveness
-
C.
Wider acceptance
-
D.
Enhanced collaboration
Solution
Wider acceptance is not mentioned as a benefit of the new approach in the passage.
Correct Answer: C — Wider acceptance
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Q. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of the research?
-
A.
Improved public health outcomes
-
B.
Increased funding for future studies
-
C.
Enhanced understanding of disease mechanisms
-
D.
Development of new treatment protocols
Solution
The passage does not mention increased funding as a benefit, focusing instead on health outcomes and understanding.
Correct Answer: B — Increased funding for future studies
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Q. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by the researchers?
-
A.
Limited funding
-
B.
Access to necessary technology
-
C.
Time constraints
-
D.
Public skepticism
Solution
The passage does not mention limited funding as a challenge, focusing instead on other obstacles faced by the researchers.
Correct Answer: A — Limited funding
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Q. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of climate change in the passage? (2023)
-
A.
Rising sea levels.
-
B.
Increased frequency of natural disasters.
-
C.
Decline in agricultural productivity.
-
D.
Improvement in air quality.
Solution
The passage discusses various negative consequences of climate change, but it does not mention any improvement in air quality.
Correct Answer: D — Improvement in air quality.
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Q. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing scientific research?
-
A.
Technological advancements
-
B.
Funding availability
-
C.
Public interest
-
D.
Cultural beliefs
Solution
Cultural beliefs are not mentioned as a factor influencing scientific research in the passage.
Correct Answer: D — Cultural beliefs
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Q. Which of the following phrases from the passage indicates a shift in the author's argument?
-
A.
In addition to this,
-
B.
On the contrary,
-
C.
Furthermore,
-
D.
For example,
Solution
The phrase 'On the contrary,' signals a shift in the author's argument, introducing a contrasting viewpoint.
Correct Answer: B — On the contrary,
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Q. Which of the following sentences best fits the context of the passage?
-
A.
The results were inconclusive.
-
B.
The findings were groundbreaking.
-
C.
The study was poorly conducted.
-
D.
The data was irrelevant.
Solution
The passage emphasizes the significance of the findings, indicating that they were indeed groundbreaking.
Correct Answer: B — The findings were groundbreaking.
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Q. Which of the following sentences best summarizes the author's main argument?
-
A.
The author believes that change is unnecessary.
-
B.
The author argues for immediate action to address the crisis.
-
C.
The author is indifferent to the outcomes.
-
D.
The author suggests that the problem will resolve itself.
Solution
The main argument of the author is a call for immediate action to address the crisis, indicating a proactive stance.
Correct Answer: B — The author argues for immediate action to address the crisis.
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Q. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
-
A.
The discovery will have no impact on future research.
-
B.
The researchers faced significant challenges during their study.
-
C.
The findings contradict previous theories.
-
D.
The study was funded by a private organization.
Solution
The passage mentions that the findings challenge existing theories, allowing us to infer that they contradict previous beliefs.
Correct Answer: C — The findings contradict previous theories.
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Q. Which of the following words best captures the author's attitude towards the subject matter?
-
A.
Skeptical
-
B.
Enthusiastic
-
C.
Indifferent
-
D.
Pessimistic
Solution
The author expresses enthusiasm about the advancements in the subject matter, making option 1 the best choice.
Correct Answer: B — Enthusiastic
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Q. Which of the following words best captures the meaning of 'mitigate' as used in the passage?
-
A.
Intensify
-
B.
Reduce
-
C.
Complicate
-
D.
Ignore
Solution
'Mitigate' means to reduce the severity or seriousness of something, which aligns with the context in which it is used in the passage.
Correct Answer: B — Reduce
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Q. Which of the following words best describes the author's attitude towards skepticism in science?
-
A.
Dismissive
-
B.
Encouraging
-
C.
Indifferent
-
D.
Hostile
Solution
The author encourages skepticism in science as a means to foster inquiry and deeper understanding.
Correct Answer: B — Encouraging
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Q. Which of the following words best describes the author's use of language?
-
A.
Colloquial
-
B.
Technical
-
C.
Ambiguous
-
D.
Verbose
Solution
The author uses technical language appropriate for the subject matter, which is common in scientific discussions.
Correct Answer: B — Technical
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Q. Which of the following words best describes the author's view on the future of the subject discussed?
-
A.
Pessimistic
-
B.
Cautious
-
C.
Promising
-
D.
Ambiguous
Solution
The author views the future of the subject as promising, indicating optimism about advancements.
Correct Answer: C — Promising
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Q. Which statement best reflects the author's view on climate change?
-
A.
Climate change is a natural phenomenon.
-
B.
Immediate action is necessary to combat climate change.
-
C.
Climate change is exaggerated by the media.
-
D.
There is no consensus on climate change.
Solution
The passage stresses the urgency of addressing climate change, reflecting the author's belief in the necessity of immediate action.
Correct Answer: B — Immediate action is necessary to combat climate change.
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Q. Which statement best reflects the author's view on globalization?
-
A.
Globalization is a purely negative phenomenon.
-
B.
Globalization has both positive and negative effects.
-
C.
Globalization should be embraced without reservation.
-
D.
Globalization is irrelevant in today's world.
Solution
The passage outlines both the benefits and challenges of globalization, reflecting a nuanced view.
Correct Answer: B — Globalization has both positive and negative effects.
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Q. Which statement can be inferred about the author's tone in the passage?
-
A.
Cynical and pessimistic.
-
B.
Optimistic and encouraging.
-
C.
Neutral and detached.
-
D.
Critical and harsh.
Solution
The author's use of positive language and examples of successful technological integration reflects an optimistic tone.
Correct Answer: B — Optimistic and encouraging.
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Q. Which statement can be inferred about the author's view on globalization?
-
A.
Globalization is entirely beneficial.
-
B.
Globalization has both positive and negative effects.
-
C.
Globalization should be resisted.
-
D.
Globalization is a recent phenomenon.
Solution
The passage discusses both the advantages and disadvantages of globalization, indicating that the author acknowledges its dual nature.
Correct Answer: B — Globalization has both positive and negative effects.
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Q. Which statement reflects the author's view on environmental sustainability?
-
A.
Sustainability is a luxury that cannot be afforded.
-
B.
Technological advancements hinder sustainability efforts.
-
C.
Sustainability must be integrated into technological development.
-
D.
Environmental concerns are overstated.
Solution
The passage emphasizes the need for sustainable practices in technology, reflecting the author's view on integration.
Correct Answer: C — Sustainability must be integrated into technological development.
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Q. Which tone is most evident in the author's critique of government policies?
-
A.
Sarcastic
-
B.
Formal
-
C.
Critical
-
D.
Supportive
Solution
The author's critique of government policies is delivered in a critical tone, pointing out flaws and shortcomings.
Correct Answer: C — Critical
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Q. Which word best captures the author's sentiment towards environmental conservation?
-
A.
Skeptical
-
B.
Urgent
-
C.
Dismissive
-
D.
Cynical
Solution
The author expresses an urgent sentiment towards environmental conservation, stressing its importance.
Correct Answer: B — Urgent
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Q. Which word best captures the author's sentiment towards environmental conservation efforts?
-
A.
Frustrated
-
B.
Hopeful
-
C.
Skeptical
-
D.
Indifferent
Solution
The author expresses a hopeful sentiment towards conservation efforts, suggesting optimism for the future.
Correct Answer: B — Hopeful
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Q. Which word best captures the author's tone when discussing environmental policies? (2023)
-
A.
Frustrated
-
B.
Encouraging
-
C.
Sarcastic
-
D.
Indifferent
Solution
The author expresses frustration with current environmental policies, indicating a critical tone.
Correct Answer: A — Frustrated
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Q. Which word in the passage is closest in meaning to 'mitigate'?
-
A.
Intensify
-
B.
Reduce
-
C.
Complicate
-
D.
Ignore
Solution
In the context of the passage, 'mitigate' means to reduce the severity of an issue, making 'reduce' the closest synonym.
Correct Answer: B — Reduce
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