Q. In the context of the passage, the word 'abate' most closely means:
A.
to increase
B.
to diminish
C.
to maintain
D.
to complicate
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Solution
'Abate' means to reduce in amount, degree, or intensity, which aligns with the option 'to diminish'.
Correct Answer: B — to diminish
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Q. In the context of the passage, the word 'ubiquitous' most likely means: (2023)
A.
rare
B.
widespread
C.
invisible
D.
uncommon
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Solution
'Ubiquitous' refers to something that is present everywhere or widespread, which fits the context of the passage discussing the prevalence of technology.
Correct Answer: B — widespread
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Q. In the passage, the author describes 'dichotomy' as:
A.
a single entity
B.
a division into two contrasting parts
C.
a harmonious blend
D.
an irrelevant detail
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Solution
'Dichotomy' refers to a division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely different.
Correct Answer: B — a division into two contrasting parts
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Q. In the passage, the author describes 'resilience' as essential for: (2023)
A.
failure
B.
success
C.
indifference
D.
stagnation
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Solution
'Resilience' refers to the ability to recover from difficulties, which is crucial for achieving success as discussed in the passage.
Correct Answer: B — success
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Q. In the passage, the author describes the situation as 'tenuous'. This suggests that it is: (2023)
A.
stable
B.
fragile
C.
secure
D.
robust
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Solution
'Tenuous' indicates something that is weak or fragile, which aligns with the author's description of the situation in the passage.
Correct Answer: B — fragile
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the term 'ameliorate' to suggest that technology can: (2023)
A.
worsen conditions
B.
improve situations
C.
remain neutral
D.
create confusion
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Solution
'Ameliorate' means to make something better or improve it, which is the intended meaning in the context of the passage.
Correct Answer: B — improve situations
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the term 'catalyst' to describe:
A.
a hindrance
B.
a facilitator
C.
an observer
D.
a bystander
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Solution
A 'catalyst' is something that accelerates or facilitates a process, often in a positive way.
Correct Answer: B — a facilitator
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Q. In the passage, the term 'catalyst' is used to describe something that:
A.
slows down progress
B.
initiates change
C.
remains unchanged
D.
is irrelevant
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Solution
'Catalyst' refers to something that accelerates or brings about change, thus 'initiates change' is the correct interpretation.
Correct Answer: B — initiates change
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Q. In the passage, the term 'cognitive dissonance' is used to describe:
A.
a state of confusion
B.
a mental conflict
C.
a learning process
D.
a psychological disorder
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Solution
'Cognitive dissonance' refers to the mental discomfort experienced when holding two conflicting beliefs, thus describing a mental conflict.
Correct Answer: B — a mental conflict
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Q. In the passage, the term 'paradigm shift' refers to:
A.
a minor change
B.
a complete transformation
C.
a temporary trend
D.
an outdated concept
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Solution
'Paradigm shift' indicates a fundamental change in approach or underlying assumptions, thus referring to a complete transformation.
Correct Answer: B — a complete transformation
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Q. In the passage, the word 'dichotomy' refers to:
A.
a single entity
B.
a division into two contrasting parts
C.
a harmonious blend
D.
a gradual transition
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Solution
'Dichotomy' refers to a division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely different.
Correct Answer: B — a division into two contrasting parts
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Q. In the passage, the word 'ubiquitous' is used to describe technology. This means technology is:
A.
rarely found
B.
widely available
C.
outdated
D.
exclusively used
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Solution
'Ubiquitous' means present or existing everywhere, indicating that technology is widely available.
Correct Answer: B — widely available
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Q. The author uses the term 'quintessential' to emphasize that something is:
A.
the least important
B.
the most typical example
C.
the most complex
D.
the most unusual
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Solution
'Quintessential' means representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class, thus emphasizing the most typical example.
Correct Answer: B — the most typical example
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Q. The phrase 'a double-edged sword' in the passage suggests that technology can be: (2023)
A.
beneficial and harmful
B.
only beneficial
C.
only harmful
D.
irrelevant
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Solution
A 'double-edged sword' implies that something has both positive and negative consequences, which aligns with the discussion in the passage.
Correct Answer: A — beneficial and harmful
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Q. The phrase 'a double-edged sword' in the passage suggests that the subject has:
A.
only positive effects
B.
only negative effects
C.
both positive and negative effects
D.
no effects at all
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Solution
A 'double-edged sword' implies that something can have both beneficial and harmful consequences.
Correct Answer: C — both positive and negative effects
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Q. The phrase 'in the wake of' in the passage implies that something occurred: (2020)
A.
before
B.
after
C.
simultaneously
D.
independently
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Solution
'In the wake of' means following or as a result of something, indicating that the events discussed happened after a particular occurrence.
Correct Answer: B — after
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Q. The phrase 'in the wake of' in the passage indicates:
A.
before
B.
after
C.
during
D.
in spite of
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Solution
'In the wake of' refers to events that occur as a result of something else, typically after it.
Correct Answer: B — after
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Q. The phrase 'in the wake of' in the passage suggests that something occurred:
A.
before an event
B.
after an event
C.
simultaneously with an event
D.
independently of an event
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Solution
'In the wake of' indicates that something happens as a result of or following an event.
Correct Answer: B — after an event
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Q. The phrase 'inextricably linked' in the passage suggests that two concepts are: (2023)
A.
easily separable
B.
closely connected
C.
irrelevant to each other
D.
independent
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Solution
'Inextricably linked' means that two concepts are so closely connected that they cannot be separated, which is the intended meaning in the passage.
Correct Answer: B — closely connected
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Q. The phrase 'to take with a grain of salt' implies that one should:
A.
believe everything
B.
be skeptical
C.
ignore completely
D.
accept without question
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Solution
To 'take with a grain of salt' means to view something with skepticism or not to take it literally.
Correct Answer: B — be skeptical
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Q. The phrase 'to take with a grain of salt' suggests that one should:
A.
believe everything
B.
be skeptical
C.
ignore completely
D.
accept without question
Show solution
Solution
This idiom means to view something with skepticism or not to take it too seriously.
Correct Answer: B — be skeptical
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Q. The phrase 'to throw in the towel' in the passage suggests that someone is:
A.
giving up
B.
starting anew
C.
celebrating success
D.
taking a break
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Solution
'To throw in the towel' is an idiom that means to give up or admit defeat.
Correct Answer: A — giving up
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Q. The term 'ameliorate' in the passage most likely means:
A.
to worsen
B.
to improve
C.
to ignore
D.
to complicate
Show solution
Solution
'Ameliorate' means to make something better or improve it, which corresponds to the option 'to improve'.
Correct Answer: B — to improve
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Q. The term 'anomaly' as used in the passage refers to: (2022)
A.
a standard occurrence
B.
an irregularity
C.
a common practice
D.
a predictable outcome
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Solution
An 'anomaly' is something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected, which fits the context of the passage.
Correct Answer: B — an irregularity
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Q. The term 'dichotomy' as used in the passage refers to: (2023)
A.
a single entity
B.
a division into two contrasting parts
C.
a harmonious blend
D.
a complex system
Show solution
Solution
'Dichotomy' refers to a division into two parts that are often opposed or contrasted, which is a key theme in the passage.
Correct Answer: B — a division into two contrasting parts
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Q. The term 'resilient' in the passage most likely means:
A.
fragile
B.
adaptable
C.
stubborn
D.
unresponsive
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Solution
'Resilient' describes the ability to recover quickly from difficulties, indicating adaptability.
Correct Answer: B — adaptable
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Q. The term 'synergy' in the passage implies that: (2023)
A.
individual efforts are ineffective
B.
combined efforts produce a greater effect
C.
collaboration is unnecessary
D.
competition is key
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Solution
'Synergy' refers to the interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations or agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects, which is a central idea in the passage.
Correct Answer: B — combined efforts produce a greater effect
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Q. The use of 'quintessential' in the passage suggests that the subject is:
A.
the least important
B.
the most typical example
C.
an unusual case
D.
a rare occurrence
Show solution
Solution
'Quintessential' means representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class.
Correct Answer: B — the most typical example
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Q. The word 'ameliorate' in the context of the passage means:
A.
to worsen
B.
to improve
C.
to ignore
D.
to complicate
Show solution
Solution
'Ameliorate' means to make something better or improve it, making 'to improve' the correct answer.
Correct Answer: B — to improve
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Q. The word 'ameliorate' in the context of the passage most closely means:
A.
to worsen
B.
to improve
C.
to ignore
D.
to complicate
Show solution
Solution
'Ameliorate' means to make something better or improve it, making 'to improve' the correct answer.
Correct Answer: B — to improve
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