Q. The term 'synergy' in the passage implies that: (2023)
A.
individual efforts are ineffective
B.
combined efforts produce a greater effect
C.
collaboration is unnecessary
D.
competition is key
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Solution
'Synergy' refers to the interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations or agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects, which is a central idea in the passage.
Correct Answer: B — combined efforts produce a greater effect
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Q. The use of 'quintessential' in the passage suggests that the subject is:
A.
the least important
B.
the most typical example
C.
an unusual case
D.
a rare occurrence
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Solution
'Quintessential' means representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class.
Correct Answer: B — the most typical example
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Q. The word 'ameliorate' in the context of the passage means:
A.
to worsen
B.
to improve
C.
to ignore
D.
to complicate
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Solution
'Ameliorate' means to make something better or improve it, making 'to improve' the correct answer.
Correct Answer: B — to improve
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Q. The word 'ameliorate' in the context of the passage most closely means:
A.
to worsen
B.
to improve
C.
to ignore
D.
to complicate
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Solution
'Ameliorate' means to make something better or improve it, making 'to improve' the correct answer.
Correct Answer: B — to improve
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Q. The word 'ameliorate' in the passage is closest in meaning to:
A.
deteriorate
B.
improve
C.
ignore
D.
complicate
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Solution
'Ameliorate' means to make something better, which aligns with 'improve'.
Correct Answer: B — improve
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Q. The word 'ameliorate' in the passage most closely means:
A.
to worsen
B.
to improve
C.
to ignore
D.
to complicate
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Solution
'Ameliorate' means to make something better or improve it.
Correct Answer: B — to improve
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Q. The word 'cognizant' in the passage indicates that individuals are: (2023)
A.
ignorant
B.
aware
C.
confused
D.
indifferent
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Solution
'Cognizant' means being aware or having knowledge of something, which is relevant to the discussion in the passage.
Correct Answer: B — aware
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Q. The word 'dichotomy' in the passage refers to:
A.
a single entity
B.
a division into two parts
C.
a complex system
D.
a harmonious relationship
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Solution
'Dichotomy' means a division into two contrasting parts, making 'a division into two parts' the correct definition.
Correct Answer: B — a division into two parts
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Q. The word 'ephemeral' in the context of the passage suggests that something is:
A.
long-lasting
B.
temporary
C.
permanent
D.
unpredictable
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Solution
'Ephemeral' means lasting for a very short time, indicating transience.
Correct Answer: B — temporary
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Q. The word 'ephemeral' in the passage most likely refers to something that is: (2023)
A.
long-lasting
B.
temporary
C.
permanent
D.
unpredictable
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Solution
'Ephemeral' means lasting for a very short time, which aligns with the context of the passage discussing fleeting trends.
Correct Answer: B — temporary
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Q. The word 'quintessential' in the passage is best understood as:
A.
average
B.
typical
C.
unusual
D.
complex
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Solution
'Quintessential' refers to the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class, thus 'typical' is the best fit.
Correct Answer: B — typical
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Q. What does the author imply by stating that 'the elephant in the room' is often ignored?
A.
A significant issue is being overlooked
B.
The room is too small for the elephant
C.
People are afraid of the elephant
D.
The elephant is not real
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Solution
The phrase 'the elephant in the room' refers to a major problem that is obvious but not addressed, implying that a significant issue is being overlooked.
Correct Answer: A — A significant issue is being overlooked
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Q. What does the author imply by stating that 'the evidence is anecdotal'?
A.
The evidence is scientifically proven
B.
The evidence is based on personal accounts
C.
The evidence is irrelevant
D.
The evidence is widely accepted
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Solution
Anecdotal evidence refers to information based on personal accounts rather than scientific data.
Correct Answer: B — The evidence is based on personal accounts
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Q. What does the author imply by stating that 'the situation is precarious'?
A.
the situation is stable
B.
the situation is dangerous
C.
the situation is beneficial
D.
the situation is predictable
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Solution
Describing a situation as 'precarious' implies that it is unstable or risky, indicating danger.
Correct Answer: B — the situation is dangerous
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Q. What does the author mean by 'the elephant in the room'?
A.
a minor issue
B.
an obvious problem that is being ignored
C.
a hidden agenda
D.
a trivial matter
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Solution
This phrase refers to a significant issue that is obvious but not addressed, hence 'an obvious problem that is being ignored' is correct.
Correct Answer: B — an obvious problem that is being ignored
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Q. What does the author mean by 'the status quo' in the passage?
A.
a new trend
B.
the existing state of affairs
C.
a historical reference
D.
a future prediction
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Solution
'The status quo' refers to the existing state of affairs, particularly regarding social or political issues.
Correct Answer: B — the existing state of affairs
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Q. What does the term 'paradigm shift' imply in the context of the passage? (2023)
A.
a minor change
B.
a complete transformation
C.
a temporary trend
D.
an outdated concept
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Solution
A 'paradigm shift' refers to a fundamental change in approach or underlying assumptions, indicating a significant transformation discussed in the passage.
Correct Answer: B — a complete transformation
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Q. What does the term 'quintessential' imply in the passage?
A.
the least important
B.
the most typical example
C.
the most complex
D.
the most unusual
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Solution
'Quintessential' refers to the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class.
Correct Answer: B — the most typical example
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Q. What does the word 'catalyst' imply in the context of the passage?
A.
a hindrance
B.
a facilitator
C.
an observer
D.
a bystander
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Solution
A 'catalyst' refers to something that speeds up or facilitates a process, indicating a facilitator.
Correct Answer: B — a facilitator
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