Q. Which of the following best summarizes the author's argument about renewable energy? (2023)
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A.
Renewable energy is not a viable solution.
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B.
Investing in renewable energy is essential for sustainable development.
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C.
Renewable energy sources are too expensive to implement.
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D.
The transition to renewable energy is happening too slowly.
Solution
The author emphasizes the importance of investing in renewable energy as a crucial step towards achieving sustainable development goals.
Correct Answer: B — Investing in renewable energy is essential for sustainable development.
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Q. Which of the following best summarizes the author's perspective on renewable energy?
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A.
Renewable energy is too expensive to implement.
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B.
Renewable energy sources are essential for sustainable development.
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C.
Renewable energy has no impact on reducing carbon emissions.
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D.
The transition to renewable energy is unnecessary.
Solution
The author argues that renewable energy sources are crucial for achieving sustainable development and mitigating climate change.
Correct Answer: B — Renewable energy sources are essential for sustainable development.
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Q. Which of the following can be inferred about the author's view on collaboration in the workplace?
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A.
Collaboration is less effective than individual work.
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B.
Collaboration is essential for innovation.
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C.
Collaboration leads to confusion and inefficiency.
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D.
Collaboration should be avoided in favor of competition.
Solution
The passage highlights the benefits of teamwork in fostering creativity and innovation, indicating the author's support for collaboration.
Correct Answer: B — Collaboration is essential for innovation.
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Q. Which of the following is a key factor mentioned in the passage that contributes to climate change?
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A.
Deforestation.
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B.
Increased biodiversity.
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C.
Sustainable agriculture.
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D.
Natural disasters.
Solution
The passage identifies deforestation as a significant factor contributing to climate change.
Correct Answer: A — Deforestation.
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Q. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by the researchers?
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A.
Limited funding
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B.
Access to necessary technology
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C.
Time constraints
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D.
Public skepticism
Solution
The passage does not mention limited funding as a challenge, focusing instead on other obstacles faced by the researchers.
Correct Answer: A — Limited funding
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Q. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
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A.
The discovery will have no impact on future research.
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B.
The researchers faced significant challenges during their study.
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C.
The findings contradict previous theories.
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D.
The study was funded by a private organization.
Solution
The passage mentions that the findings challenge existing theories, allowing us to infer that they contradict previous beliefs.
Correct Answer: C — The findings contradict previous theories.
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Q. Which of the following words best describes the author's use of language?
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A.
Colloquial
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B.
Technical
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C.
Ambiguous
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D.
Verbose
Solution
The author uses technical language appropriate for the subject matter, which is common in scientific discussions.
Correct Answer: B — Technical
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Q. Which statement best reflects the author's view on globalization?
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A.
Globalization is a purely negative phenomenon.
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B.
Globalization has both positive and negative effects.
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C.
Globalization should be embraced without reservation.
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D.
Globalization is irrelevant in today's world.
Solution
The passage outlines both the benefits and challenges of globalization, reflecting a nuanced view.
Correct Answer: B — Globalization has both positive and negative effects.
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Q. Which statement reflects the author's view on environmental sustainability?
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A.
Sustainability is a luxury that cannot be afforded.
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B.
Technological advancements hinder sustainability efforts.
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C.
Sustainability must be integrated into technological development.
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D.
Environmental concerns are overstated.
Solution
The passage emphasizes the need for sustainable practices in technology, reflecting the author's view on integration.
Correct Answer: C — Sustainability must be integrated into technological development.
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Q. Which word best captures the author's tone when discussing environmental policies? (2023)
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A.
Frustrated
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B.
Encouraging
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C.
Sarcastic
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D.
Indifferent
Solution
The author expresses frustration with current environmental policies, indicating a critical tone.
Correct Answer: A — Frustrated
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Q. Which word in the passage is closest in meaning to 'mitigate'?
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A.
Intensify
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B.
Reduce
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C.
Complicate
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D.
Ignore
Solution
In the context of the passage, 'mitigate' means to reduce the severity of an issue, making 'reduce' the closest synonym.
Correct Answer: B — Reduce
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