Q. How does the author structure the passage?
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A.
Chronologically
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B.
By comparing and contrasting
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C.
By problem and solution
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D.
By cause and effect
Solution
The author structures the passage chronologically, presenting information in a sequence that builds upon previous points.
Correct Answer: B — By comparing and contrasting
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Q. How does the author support their claims in the passage?
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A.
By providing anecdotal evidence
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B.
By citing statistical data
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C.
By referencing historical events
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D.
By discussing expert opinions
Solution
The author supports their claims with statistical data that reinforces the validity of the findings discussed.
Correct Answer: B — By citing statistical data
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Q. What can be concluded about the author's perspective on the topic?
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A.
The author is indifferent to the topic.
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B.
The author has a strong personal connection to the topic.
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C.
The author presents a balanced view of the topic.
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D.
The author is biased towards one side of the argument.
Solution
The author presents a balanced view, considering multiple perspectives and providing a fair analysis of the topic.
Correct Answer: C — The author presents a balanced view of the topic.
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Q. What can be concluded about the author's tone in the passage?
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A.
Optimistic and hopeful
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B.
Skeptical and critical
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C.
Neutral and objective
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D.
Emotional and passionate
Solution
The author expresses optimism about the implications of the discovery, indicating a hopeful tone.
Correct Answer: A — Optimistic and hopeful
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Q. What does the author suggest about future research directions?
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A.
They should focus solely on theoretical aspects.
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B.
They must incorporate interdisciplinary approaches.
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C.
They are likely to yield no significant results.
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D.
They should avoid controversial topics.
Solution
The author emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary approaches in future research, suggesting a collaborative direction.
Correct Answer: B — They must incorporate interdisciplinary approaches.
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Q. What is the author's stance on future research in the field discussed?
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A.
The author believes it is unnecessary.
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B.
The author is optimistic about its potential.
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C.
The author is skeptical of its value.
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D.
The author is indifferent to future research.
Solution
The author expresses optimism about future research, highlighting its potential to advance understanding in the field.
Correct Answer: B — The author is optimistic about its potential.
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Q. What is the relationship between the two studies mentioned in the passage?
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A.
They are completely unrelated.
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B.
One study supports the findings of the other.
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C.
They contradict each other.
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D.
They were conducted by the same researchers.
Solution
The passage indicates that one study provides evidence that supports the findings of the other, establishing a relationship.
Correct Answer: B — One study supports the findings of the other.
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Q. What is the significance of the findings discussed in the passage?
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A.
They confirm existing theories.
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B.
They open new avenues for exploration.
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C.
They are irrelevant to current scientific discourse.
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D.
They have been widely criticized.
Solution
The findings are significant as they open new avenues for exploration in the field, indicating their importance.
Correct Answer: B — They open new avenues for exploration.
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Q. Which of the following best describes the audience for the passage?
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A.
General readers with no background knowledge
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B.
Experts in the field
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C.
Students studying the topic
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D.
Policy makers and stakeholders
Solution
The passage is aimed at general readers, as it explains concepts in a way that is accessible to those without specialized knowledge.
Correct Answer: B — Experts in the field
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Q. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by the researchers?
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A.
Limited funding
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B.
Access to necessary technology
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C.
Time constraints
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D.
Public skepticism
Solution
The passage does not mention limited funding as a challenge, focusing instead on other obstacles faced by the researchers.
Correct Answer: A — Limited funding
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Q. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
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A.
The discovery will have no impact on future research.
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B.
The researchers faced significant challenges during their study.
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C.
The findings contradict previous theories.
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D.
The study was funded by a private organization.
Solution
The passage mentions that the findings challenge existing theories, allowing us to infer that they contradict previous beliefs.
Correct Answer: C — The findings contradict previous theories.
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Q. Which of the following words best describes the author's use of language?
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A.
Colloquial
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B.
Technical
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C.
Ambiguous
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D.
Verbose
Solution
The author uses technical language appropriate for the subject matter, which is common in scientific discussions.
Correct Answer: B — Technical
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Q. Which word in the passage is closest in meaning to 'mitigate'?
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A.
Intensify
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B.
Reduce
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C.
Complicate
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D.
Ignore
Solution
In the context of the passage, 'mitigate' means to reduce the severity of an issue, making 'reduce' the closest synonym.
Correct Answer: B — Reduce
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