An electric motor operates on the principle of electromagnetism, converting electrical energy into mechanical energy.

Malaria is caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium.

Type 1 Diabetes is characterized by the autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.

Both Bacteria and Archaea are domains that include primarily unicellular and prokaryotic organisms.

Both Bacteria and Archaea are domains that include prokaryotic organisms, which lack a nucleus.

Tropical rainforests have the highest biodiversity among ecosystems due to their warm climate and abundant rainfall.

Tropical rainforests are known for their high biodiversity due to favorable climatic conditions.

Nitrogen can form a triple bond, as seen in N2, where three pairs of electrons are shared between the two nitrogen atoms.

The electron configuration [Ne]3s²3p⁵ corresponds to Chlorine, which has 17 electrons.

Magnesium has the electronic configuration [Ne]3s².

Lithium (Li) has the highest ionization energy among the alkali metals due to its smaller atomic size.

Lithium (Li) has the highest melting point among the alkali metals due to its smaller size and stronger metallic bonding.

Uranium is an f-block element as it is part of the actinides series.

Bromine is a halogen, located in group 17 of the periodic table.

Sodium (Na) is an alkali metal, while Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), and Barium (Ba) are alkaline earth metals.

Calcium is a member of the alkaline earth metals, which are found in Group 2 of the periodic table.

Boron is classified as a metalloid in the p-block elements.

Neon is a noble gas, which is characterized by its lack of reactivity.

Aluminium (Al) is in group 13 of the periodic table, which is classified as a p-block element.

Iron is classified as a micronutrient, required in smaller amounts compared to macronutrients.

Tin (Sn) is known for forming a stable +4 oxidation state.

Copper (Cu) is known for forming complex ions due to its ability to coordinate with ligands.

Copper (Cu) is known for its ability to form complex ions due to its d-orbitals.

Platinum (Pt) is widely known for its catalytic properties in various chemical reactions.

Chlorine (Cl) is a non-metal and is most likely to form covalent bonds.

Fluorine (F) is highly electronegative and readily forms anions (F-).

Chlorine is most likely to form an ionic bond with sodium as it readily accepts an electron to achieve a stable electron configuration.

Sodium is most likely to form an ionic bond as it readily loses an electron to form Na+.

Sodium is most likely to form an ionic bond as it readily loses an electron to form Na+.

Chlorine (Cl) is a non-metal and tends to form covalent bonds.