In forward bias, the anode is connected to a higher potential than the cathode, allowing current to flow.

Angular frequency (ω) = 2πf = 2π × 5 = 10 rad/s

Time period (T) = 1 / frequency (f) = 1 / 440 Hz ≈ 0.00227 s.

Time period (T) = 1 / frequency (f) = 1 / 440 Hz ≈ 0.00227 s.

The Freundlich isotherm is represented by the equation x/m = kP^(1/n), where x is the amount adsorbed, m is the mass of the adsorbent, and P is the pressure.

Fertilization is the process where the male gamete (sperm) fuses with the female gamete (egg) to form a zygote.

The gravitational field strength is given by E = GM/r^2.

If the distance is tripled, the force becomes F/9, which is approximately 1.11 N.

The gravitational force depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between them, as per Newton's law of gravitation.

Gravitational potential energy is defined as the work done against gravity to move an object to a height.

The gravitational potential energy is given by the formula U = mgh, where m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity, and h is height.

The half-life of a first-order reaction is independent of the initial concentration and is directly proportional to the rate constant.

For a first-order reaction, the half-life is constant and is given by the formula t1/2 = 0.693/k.

The half-life of a first-order reaction is given by the expression t1/2 = 0.693/k, where k is the rate constant.

The half-life of a first-order reaction is given by t₁/₂ = 0.693/k.

The half-life of a first-order reaction is given by the formula t1/2 = 0.693/k, where k is the rate constant.

The half-life of a first-order reaction is given by t₁/₂ = 0.693/k.

The half-life of a first-order reaction is given by t₁/₂ = 0.693/k.

The half-life of a first-order reaction is independent of the initial concentration.

The half-life of a first-order reaction is independent of the initial concentration.

The heat capacity at constant volume (Cv) is directly related to the change in internal energy of the system.

The heat capacity at constant volume (Cv) is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by 1°C at constant volume.

The heat capacity at constant volume (C_v) is defined as the amount of heat added to the system divided by the change in temperature at constant volume.

The heat capacity of a substance is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of the substance by one degree Celsius.

The impedance (Z) of an RLC circuit is given by Z = √(R² + (X_L - X_C)²), where X_L is the inductive reactance and X_C is the capacitive reactance.

The impedance (Z) of an RLC circuit is minimum when the inductive reactance (X_L) equals the capacitive reactance (X_C), which is the condition for resonance.

The Langmuir isotherm assumes that adsorption occurs at specific sites, leading to a monolayer coverage of the adsorbate.

In the Langmuir isotherm, the maximum coverage of adsorbate on the adsorbent is referred to as a monolayer.

Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Charles's Law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure.