Undergraduate
Q. What is the number of moles in 10 grams of hydrogen gas (H2)? (2019)
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Solution
Molar mass of H2 = 2 g/mol. Number of moles = 10g/2g/mol = 5 moles.
Correct Answer: B — 0.5
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Q. What is the number of moles in 250 mL of a 2 M NaCl solution? (2021)
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Solution
Moles = Molarity x Volume (L) = 2 M x 0.250 L = 0.5 moles.
Correct Answer: A — 0.5
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Q. What is the number of moles in 44 grams of carbon dioxide (CO2)? (2023)
A.
1 mole
B.
2 moles
C.
0.5 moles
D.
0.25 moles
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Solution
The molar mass of CO2 is 44 g/mol. Therefore, 44 g of CO2 corresponds to 1 mole.
Correct Answer: A — 1 mole
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Q. What is the number of moles in 44 grams of CO2? (2021) 2021
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Solution
Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + 16*2 = 44 g/mol. Number of moles = mass/molar mass = 44g/44g/mol = 1 mole.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. What is the number of moles in 500 mL of a 2 M NaCl solution? (2023)
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Solution
Moles = Molarity x Volume (L) = 2 moles/L x 0.5 L = 1 mole.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. What is the osmotic pressure of a solution containing 0.1 moles of glucose in 1 liter of solution at 25 °C? (R = 0.0821 L atm/K mol) (2020)
A.
2.06 atm
B.
0.82 atm
C.
1.01 atm
D.
0.25 atm
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Solution
Osmotic pressure (π) = nRT/V = (0.1 mol)(0.0821 L atm/K mol)(298 K) = 2.06 atm.
Correct Answer: A — 2.06 atm
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Q. What is the osmotic pressure of a solution containing 0.5 moles of solute in 1 liter of solution at 25 °C? (R = 0.0821 L·atm/(K·mol)) (2021)
A.
12.3 atm
B.
10.2 atm
C.
8.2 atm
D.
6.1 atm
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Solution
Osmotic pressure (π) = nRT/V = (0.5 moles * 0.0821 L·atm/(K·mol) * 298 K) / 1 L = 12.3 atm.
Correct Answer: B — 10.2 atm
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Q. What is the osmotic pressure of a solution containing 2 moles of glucose in 1 liter of solution at 25 °C? (2021)
A.
0.0821 atm
B.
1.0 atm
C.
2.0 atm
D.
4.0 atm
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Solution
Osmotic pressure (π) = iCRT = 1 * 2 * 0.0821 * 298 = 4.0 atm (i = 1 for glucose).
Correct Answer: C — 2.0 atm
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Q. What is the outermost layer of a plant stem called? (2022)
A.
Cortex
B.
Epidermis
C.
Phloem
D.
Xylem
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Solution
The outermost layer of a plant stem is called the epidermis, which protects the plant from environmental damage.
Correct Answer: B — Epidermis
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Q. What is the outermost whorl of a flower called? (2023)
A.
Calyx
B.
Corolla
C.
Androecium
D.
Gynoecium
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Solution
The outermost whorl of a flower is called the calyx, which is made up of sepals.
Correct Answer: A — Calyx
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Q. What is the oxidation state of chlorine in NaClO3? (2022) 2022
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Solution
In NaClO3, the oxidation state of chlorine is +5. Sodium is +1 and each oxygen is -2, leading to the equation: +1 + x + 3(-2) = 0, solving gives x = +5.
Correct Answer: C — +5
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Q. What is the oxidation state of chromium in K2Cr2O7? (2021) 2021
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Solution
In K2Cr2O7, the total charge from potassium (K) is +2, and oxygen (O) contributes -14. Let the oxidation state of Cr be x. The equation is 2x - 14 + 2 = 0, solving gives x = +6.
Correct Answer: B — +6
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Q. What is the oxidation state of nitrogen in NH4+? (2020) 2020
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Solution
In NH4+, nitrogen has an oxidation state of -3. Each hydrogen is +1, leading to the equation: x + 4(+1) = +1, solving gives x = -3.
Correct Answer: A — -3
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Q. What is the oxidation state of nitrogen in NH4Cl? (2023)
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Solution
In NH4Cl, the oxidation state of nitrogen is -3, as it is bonded to four hydrogens.
Correct Answer: A — -3
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Q. What is the oxidation state of phosphorus in phosphoric acid (H3PO4)? (2020) 2020
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Solution
In H3PO4, phosphorus has an oxidation state of +5.
Correct Answer: B — +5
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Q. What is the oxidation state of sulfur in H2SO4? (2021) 2021
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Solution
In H2SO4, the oxidation state of sulfur is +6. Each hydrogen is +1 and each oxygen is -2, leading to the equation: 2(+1) + x + 4(-2) = 0, solving gives x = +6.
Correct Answer: A — +6
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Q. What is the oxidation state of sulfur in H2SO4? (2023) 2023
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Solution
In H2SO4, the oxidation state of sulfur is +6.
Correct Answer: C — +6
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Q. What is the packing efficiency of a body-centered cubic (BCC) structure? (2020)
A.
52%
B.
68%
C.
74%
D.
100%
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Solution
The packing efficiency of a body-centered cubic (BCC) structure is approximately 68%.
Correct Answer: B — 68%
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Q. What is the particular solution of dy/dx = 4y with the initial condition y(0) = 2?
A.
y = 2e^(4x)
B.
y = e^(4x)
C.
y = 4e^(4x)
D.
y = 2e^(x)
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Solution
The general solution is y = Ce^(4x). Using the initial condition y(0) = 2, we find C = 2, thus y = 2e^(4x).
Correct Answer: A — y = 2e^(4x)
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Q. What is the peak voltage of an AC source if its RMS voltage is 220 V? (2021)
A.
311 V
B.
220 V
C.
155 V
D.
440 V
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Solution
The peak voltage (V_peak) is related to the RMS voltage (V_rms) by the formula V_peak = V_rms × √2. Therefore, V_peak = 220 V × √2 ≈ 311 V.
Correct Answer: A — 311 V
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Q. What is the peak voltage of an AC supply if its RMS voltage is 220 V? (2021)
A.
311 V
B.
220 V
C.
155 V
D.
440 V
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Solution
The peak voltage (V_peak) is related to the RMS voltage (V_rms) by the formula V_peak = V_rms × √2. Therefore, V_peak = 220 V × √2 ≈ 311 V.
Correct Answer: A — 311 V
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Q. What is the percentage by mass of a solution containing 15 grams of solute in 85 grams of solvent? (2021)
A.
15%
B.
17.65%
C.
20%
D.
25%
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Solution
Percentage by mass = (mass of solute / total mass) × 100 = (15 g / (15 g + 85 g)) × 100 = 17.65%.
Correct Answer: B — 17.65%
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Q. What is the percentage concentration of a solution containing 15 g of solute in 150 g of solution? (2023)
A.
10%
B.
15%
C.
20%
D.
25%
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Solution
Percentage concentration = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100 = (15 g / 150 g) × 100 = 10%
Correct Answer: B — 15%
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Q. What is the percentage concentration of a solution containing 20 g of solute in 200 g of solution? (2021)
A.
10%
B.
20%
C.
5%
D.
15%
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Solution
Percentage concentration = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100 = (20 g / 200 g) × 100 = 10%.
Correct Answer: A — 10%
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Q. What is the percentage error if the measured value is 20.0 and the true value is 19.5? (2021)
A.
2.56%
B.
1.25%
C.
3.33%
D.
5.00%
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Solution
Percentage error = (|Measured - True| / True) × 100 = (|20.0 - 19.5| / 19.5) × 100 ≈ 2.56%.
Correct Answer: A — 2.56%
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Q. What is the percentage error if the true value is 50 and the measured value is 48? (2022)
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Solution
Percentage error = |(True value - Measured value) / True value| * 100 = |(50 - 48) / 50| * 100 = 4%.
Correct Answer: A — 4%
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Q. What is the period number of Argon? (2020)
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Solution
Argon is located in Period 3 of the periodic table.
Correct Answer: C — 4
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Q. What is the period number of Lithium in the periodic table? (2022)
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Solution
Lithium is located in period 2 of the periodic table.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. What is the period number of Lithium? (2016) 2016
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Solution
Lithium is located in period 2 of the periodic table.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. What is the period number of Sodium in the periodic table? (2017)
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Solution
Sodium is in period 3 of the periodic table.
Correct Answer: C — 3
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