Q. In plants, which structure is responsible for sexual reproduction? (2021)
A.
Roots
B.
Leaves
C.
Flowers
D.
Stems
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Solution
Flowers are the reproductive structures in plants that facilitate sexual reproduction.
Correct Answer: C — Flowers
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Q. In the context of atomic structure, what does the term 'isotope' refer to? (2021)
A.
Atoms with the same number of protons but different neutrons
B.
Atoms with different numbers of protons
C.
Atoms with the same mass number
D.
Atoms that are chemically identical
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Solution
Isotopes are defined as atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
Correct Answer: A — Atoms with the same number of protons but different neutrons
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Q. In the context of atomic structure, what does the term 'quantum leap' refer to? (2022)
A.
Movement of electrons in a circular path
B.
Transition of an electron between energy levels
C.
Emission of light
D.
Absorption of energy
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Solution
A 'quantum leap' refers to the transition of an electron between discrete energy levels in an atom.
Correct Answer: B — Transition of an electron between energy levels
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Q. In the context of measurements, what does precision refer to? (2022)
A.
Closeness to the true value
B.
Consistency of repeated measurements
C.
Range of values
D.
Average of measurements
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Solution
Precision refers to the consistency of repeated measurements, regardless of their accuracy.
Correct Answer: B — Consistency of repeated measurements
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Q. In the context of surface chemistry, what does the term 'adsorption' refer to? (2022)
A.
The process of a substance being taken up by a liquid
B.
The process of a substance adhering to a surface
C.
The process of a substance dissolving in a solvent
D.
The process of a substance being absorbed into a solid
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Solution
Adsorption refers to the process where molecules adhere to the surface of a solid or liquid, forming a film.
Correct Answer: B — The process of a substance adhering to a surface
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Q. In the context of surface chemistry, what does the term 'desorption' mean? (2023)
A.
The process of adsorption
B.
The release of adsorbed molecules from a surface
C.
The absorption of a gas into a liquid
D.
The formation of a solid from a gas
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Solution
Desorption refers to the process where adsorbed molecules are released from the surface back into the gas or liquid phase.
Correct Answer: B — The release of adsorbed molecules from a surface
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Q. In the context of surface chemistry, what does the term 'desorption' refer to? (2022)
A.
The process of adsorption
B.
The release of adsorbate from the surface
C.
The formation of a new layer
D.
The increase in surface area
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Solution
Desorption refers to the process by which an adsorbate is released from the surface of the adsorbent.
Correct Answer: B — The release of adsorbate from the surface
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Q. In the electrochemical cell, what occurs at the anode? (2022)
A.
Reduction
B.
Oxidation
C.
Neutralization
D.
Precipitation
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Solution
At the anode of an electrochemical cell, oxidation occurs, which involves the loss of electrons.
Correct Answer: B — Oxidation
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Q. In the electrochemical cell, which electrode is the site of reduction? (2023)
A.
Anode
B.
Cathode
C.
Salt bridge
D.
Electrolyte
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Solution
In an electrochemical cell, the cathode is the electrode where reduction occurs.
Correct Answer: B — Cathode
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Q. In the electrochemical series, which element is the best reducing agent? (2022)
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Solution
Li is the best reducing agent among the given alkali metals due to its low ionization energy.
Correct Answer: A — Li
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Q. In the electrochemical series, which of the following has the highest reduction potential? (2022)
A.
Li+
B.
Na+
C.
K+
D.
F+
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Solution
Fluorine (F+) has the highest reduction potential in the electrochemical series, indicating it is a strong oxidizing agent.
Correct Answer: D — F+
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Q. In the expansion of (2x + 3)^4, what is the coefficient of x^0?
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Solution
The coefficient of x^0 is given by 4C4 * (2x)^0 * (3)^4 = 1 * 81 = 81.
Correct Answer: A — 81
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Q. In the expansion of (2x + 5)^3, what is the coefficient of x?
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Solution
The coefficient of x is given by 3C1 * (2)^1 * (5)^2 = 3 * 2 * 25 = 150.
Correct Answer: B — 45
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Q. In the expansion of (2x - 5)^5, what is the coefficient of x^2? (2021)
A.
-300
B.
-600
C.
600
D.
300
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Solution
The coefficient of x^2 is C(5,2) * (2)^2 * (-5)^3 = 10 * 4 * (-125) = -5000.
Correct Answer: A — -300
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Q. In the expansion of (2x - 5)^5, what is the coefficient of x^3? (2021)
A.
150
B.
300
C.
450
D.
600
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Solution
The coefficient of x^3 is C(5,3) * (2)^3 * (-5)^2 = 10 * 8 * 25 = 2000.
Correct Answer: C — 450
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Q. In the expansion of (2x - 5)^6, what is the coefficient of x^2? (2021)
A.
-150
B.
-300
C.
300
D.
150
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Solution
The coefficient of x^2 is C(6,2) * (2)^2 * (-5)^4 = 15 * 4 * 625 = -37500.
Correct Answer: A — -150
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Q. In the expansion of (2x - 5)^6, what is the coefficient of x^3? (2020)
A.
-600
B.
-720
C.
720
D.
600
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Solution
The coefficient of x^3 is C(6,3)(2)^3(-5)^3 = 20 * 8 * -125 = -20000.
Correct Answer: B — -720
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Q. In the expansion of (3x - 2)^6, what is the coefficient of x^4? (2022)
A.
540
B.
810
C.
729
D.
486
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Solution
The coefficient of x^4 is given by 6C4 * (3)^4 * (-2)^2 = 15 * 81 * 4 = 4860.
Correct Answer: A — 540
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Q. In the expansion of (3x - 4)^4, what is the coefficient of x^2? (2023)
A.
-144
B.
-216
C.
216
D.
144
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Solution
The coefficient of x^2 is C(4,2)(3)^2(-4)^2 = 6 * 9 * 16 = -864.
Correct Answer: B — -216
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Q. In the expansion of (x + 3)^4, what is the coefficient of x^3? (2023)
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Solution
The coefficient of x^3 is C(4,3) * (3)^1 = 4 * 3 = 12.
Correct Answer: A — 36
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Q. In the expansion of (x - 1)^5, what is the coefficient of x^3?
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Solution
The coefficient of x^3 is C(5,3) * (-1)^2 = 10.
Correct Answer: A — -10
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Q. In the hydrogen atom, which transition would emit the photon with the highest energy? (2019)
A.
n=2 to n=1
B.
n=3 to n=2
C.
n=4 to n=3
D.
n=5 to n=4
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Solution
The energy of the emitted photon is highest for the transition from n=2 to n=1, as it involves the largest energy difference.
Correct Answer: A — n=2 to n=1
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Q. In the kinetic theory of gases, the temperature of a gas is a measure of: (2022)
A.
The average potential energy of the molecules
B.
The average kinetic energy of the molecules
C.
The total energy of the gas
D.
The number of molecules in the gas
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Solution
In the kinetic theory of gases, the temperature of a gas is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules.
Correct Answer: B — The average kinetic energy of the molecules
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Q. In the kinetic theory of gases, the term 'elastic collision' means: (2019)
A.
Kinetic energy is conserved
B.
Momentum is conserved
C.
Both kinetic energy and momentum are conserved
D.
Neither kinetic energy nor momentum is conserved
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Solution
In elastic collisions, both kinetic energy and momentum are conserved, which is a key assumption in the kinetic theory of gases.
Correct Answer: C — Both kinetic energy and momentum are conserved
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Q. In the kinetic theory, the internal energy of an ideal gas is primarily due to:
A.
Potential energy
B.
Kinetic energy of molecules
C.
Work done on the gas
D.
Heat energy
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Solution
In an ideal gas, the internal energy is primarily due to the kinetic energy of the gas molecules, as potential energy is negligible.
Correct Answer: B — Kinetic energy of molecules
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Q. In the kinetic theory, the temperature of a gas is a measure of: (2022)
A.
The average potential energy of the molecules
B.
The average kinetic energy of the molecules
C.
The total energy of the gas
D.
The speed of the gas molecules
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Solution
In the kinetic theory, the temperature of a gas is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules.
Correct Answer: B — The average kinetic energy of the molecules
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Q. In the Langmuir adsorption isotherm, which assumption is NOT made? (2019)
A.
Adsorption occurs on a surface with a finite number of identical sites
B.
Adsorption is reversible
C.
There is no interaction between adsorbed molecules
D.
Adsorption occurs only at high pressures
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Solution
The Langmuir isotherm assumes that adsorption occurs at all pressures, not just high pressures.
Correct Answer: D — Adsorption occurs only at high pressures
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Q. In the photoelectric effect, if the frequency of incident light is doubled, what happens to the kinetic energy of emitted electrons? (2020)
A.
It doubles
B.
It quadruples
C.
It remains the same
D.
It becomes zero
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Solution
Kinetic energy (KE) = hf - φ. If frequency is doubled, KE increases by a factor of 4.
Correct Answer: B — It quadruples
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Q. In the photoelectric effect, what happens to the kinetic energy of emitted electrons when the frequency of incident light is increased? (2021)
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains constant
D.
Becomes zero
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Solution
According to the photoelectric effect, the kinetic energy of emitted electrons increases with the frequency of the incident light, provided the frequency is above the threshold frequency.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
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Q. In the photoelectric effect, what happens to the kinetic energy of emitted electrons as the frequency of incident light increases? (2021)
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains constant
D.
Becomes zero
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Solution
According to the photoelectric effect, the kinetic energy of emitted electrons increases with the frequency of the incident light, provided the frequency is above the threshold frequency.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
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