Undergraduate
Q. What is the main product of the combustion of hydrocarbons? (2023) 2023
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A.
Oxygen
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B.
Water
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C.
Carbon Dioxide
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D.
Nitrogen
Solution
The main products of the combustion of hydrocarbons are water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
Correct Answer: C — Carbon Dioxide
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Q. What is the main product of the complete combustion of methane? (2023)
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A.
Carbon dioxide and water
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B.
Carbon monoxide and water
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C.
Carbon and hydrogen
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D.
Oxygen and water
Solution
The complete combustion of methane (CH4) produces carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).
Correct Answer: A — Carbon dioxide and water
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Q. What is the main product of the oxidation of ethanol?
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A.
Acetic acid
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B.
Formic acid
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C.
Butanoic acid
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D.
Propanoic acid
Solution
The main product of the oxidation of ethanol is acetic acid.
Correct Answer: A — Acetic acid
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Q. What is the main product of the reaction between an acid and a base? (2019)
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A.
Salt
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B.
Water
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C.
Hydrogen gas
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D.
Carbon dioxide
Solution
The main products of the neutralization reaction between an acid and a base are salt and water.
Correct Answer: A — Salt
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Q. What is the main product when 1-chloropropane is treated with excess alcoholic KOH? (2020)
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A.
Propene
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B.
1-Propanol
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C.
2-Propanol
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D.
Chloropropane
Solution
Excess alcoholic KOH promotes elimination reactions, leading to the formation of propene from 1-chloropropane.
Correct Answer: A — Propene
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Q. What is the main product when an amine reacts with an acyl chloride?
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A.
Amide
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B.
Ester
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C.
Alcohol
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D.
Aldehyde
Solution
The reaction of an amine with an acyl chloride produces an amide.
Correct Answer: A — Amide
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Q. What is the main product when an amine reacts with an alkyl halide?
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A.
Amide
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B.
Quaternary ammonium salt
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C.
Alcohol
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D.
Ester
Solution
The main product is a quaternary ammonium salt when an amine reacts with an alkyl halide, as the amine can be further alkylated.
Correct Answer: B — Quaternary ammonium salt
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Q. What is the main product when ethene reacts with bromine?
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A.
Bromethane
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B.
1,2-Dibromoethane
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C.
Ethane
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D.
Bromoethane
Solution
The reaction of ethene with bromine results in the formation of 1,2-dibromoethane.
Correct Answer: B — 1,2-Dibromoethane
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Q. What is the main product when ethene reacts with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst?
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A.
Ethane
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B.
Ethanol
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C.
Ethyl chloride
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D.
Acetylene
Solution
The main product is ethane, formed by the hydrogenation of ethene.
Correct Answer: A — Ethane
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Q. What is the main product when hydrogen reacts with oxygen? (2019)
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A.
Water
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B.
Hydrogen peroxide
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C.
Ozone
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D.
Hydroxide
Solution
When hydrogen reacts with oxygen, the main product formed is water (H2O).
Correct Answer: A — Water
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Q. What is the main product when phenol is treated with bromine?
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A.
Bromobenzene
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B.
Bromophenol
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C.
Benzene
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D.
Bromobutane
Solution
Bromine reacts with phenol to form bromophenol, which is a substitution product.
Correct Answer: B — Bromophenol
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Q. What is the main product when phenol reacts with bromine? (2019)
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A.
Bromobenzene
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B.
Bromophenol
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C.
Benzene
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D.
No reaction
Solution
Phenol reacts with bromine to form Bromophenol, which is a brominated derivative of phenol.
Correct Answer: B — Bromophenol
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Q. What is the main product when phenol reacts with sodium hydroxide?
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A.
Sodium phenoxide
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B.
Sodium benzoate
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C.
Benzene
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D.
Phenyl acetate
Solution
Phenol reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium phenoxide, which is a salt of phenol.
Correct Answer: A — Sodium phenoxide
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Q. What is the main product when propan-2-one is treated with iodine in the presence of a base?
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A.
Iodoform
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B.
Acetone
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C.
Bromoform
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D.
Chloroform
Solution
Propan-2-one (acetone) reacts with iodine in the presence of a base to form Iodoform.
Correct Answer: A — Iodoform
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Q. What is the main purpose of family planning? (2021)
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A.
To increase population growth
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B.
To allow couples to decide the number and spacing of children
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C.
To promote early childbirth
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D.
To discourage contraceptive use
Solution
Family planning enables couples to make informed decisions about the number and spacing of their children.
Correct Answer: B — To allow couples to decide the number and spacing of children
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Q. What is the main purpose of respiration in plants? (2023)
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A.
To produce glucose
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B.
To release energy
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C.
To absorb water
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D.
To synthesize proteins
Solution
The main purpose of respiration in plants is to release energy from glucose, which is essential for various cellular processes.
Correct Answer: B — To release energy
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Q. What is the main purpose of the acrosome in sperm? (2022)
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A.
To provide energy
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B.
To penetrate the egg
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C.
To store genetic material
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D.
To aid in motility
Solution
The acrosome contains enzymes that help the sperm penetrate the outer layers of the egg during fertilization.
Correct Answer: B — To penetrate the egg
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Q. What is the main purpose of the G1 phase in the cell cycle? (2022)
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A.
DNA replication
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B.
Cell growth and preparation for DNA synthesis
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C.
Chromosome separation
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D.
Cell division
Solution
The G1 phase is primarily for cell growth and preparation for DNA synthesis.
Correct Answer: B — Cell growth and preparation for DNA synthesis
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Q. What is the main purpose of the S phase in the cell cycle? (2022)
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A.
Cell growth
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B.
DNA replication
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C.
Cell division
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D.
Protein synthesis
Solution
The S phase is specifically for DNA replication, ensuring that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes.
Correct Answer: B — DNA replication
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Q. What is the main reaction of phenols with sodium hydroxide? (2020)
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A.
Formation of sodium phenoxide
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B.
Formation of ether
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C.
Formation of alcohol
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D.
Formation of ketone
Solution
Phenols react with sodium hydroxide to form sodium phenoxide, which is a salt of phenol.
Correct Answer: A — Formation of sodium phenoxide
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Q. What is the main reproductive structure of angiosperms? (2021)
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A.
Cone
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B.
Flower
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C.
Sporangium
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D.
Thallus
Solution
The main reproductive structure of angiosperms is the flower, which facilitates reproduction through pollination.
Correct Answer: B — Flower
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Q. What is the main source of ozone depletion? (2021)
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A.
Carbon dioxide
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B.
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
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C.
Methane
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D.
Nitrous oxide
Solution
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are the primary substances responsible for ozone layer depletion.
Correct Answer: B — Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
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Q. What is the main source of ozone layer depletion? (2021)
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A.
Carbon dioxide
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B.
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
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C.
Methane
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D.
Nitrous oxide
Solution
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are the primary substances responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer.
Correct Answer: B — Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
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Q. What is the main substrate for respiration in plants? (2023)
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A.
Starch
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B.
Glucose
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C.
Cellulose
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D.
Sucrose
Solution
Glucose is the main substrate for respiration in plants, as it is broken down to release energy.
Correct Answer: B — Glucose
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Q. What is the main type of reaction that haloalkanes undergo? (2020)
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A.
Addition
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B.
Substitution
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C.
Elimination
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D.
Redox
Solution
Haloalkanes primarily undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions due to the presence of a good leaving group (halogen).
Correct Answer: B — Substitution
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Q. What is the main use of citric acid?
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A.
Preservative
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B.
Flavoring agent
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C.
Cleaning agent
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D.
All of the above
Solution
Citric acid is used as a preservative, flavoring agent, and cleaning agent.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What is the main vector for malaria transmission? (2021)
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A.
Housefly
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B.
Mosquito
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C.
Tick
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D.
Flea
Solution
Malaria is primarily transmitted by the female Anopheles mosquito.
Correct Answer: B — Mosquito
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Q. What is the major product when 2-bromobutane is treated with KOH in ethanol?
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A.
But-1-ene
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B.
But-2-ene
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C.
Butane
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D.
No reaction
Solution
The major product is But-2-ene due to the more stable double bond formed during elimination.
Correct Answer: B — But-2-ene
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Q. What is the male reproductive part of a flower called? (2020)
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A.
Stigma
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B.
Anther
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C.
Ovary
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D.
Style
Solution
The male reproductive part of a flower is called the stamen, which consists of the anther and filament. The anther is the part that produces pollen.
Correct Answer: B — Anther
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Q. What is the mass of 3 moles of NaCl? (2020) 2020
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A.
87 g
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B.
58.5 g
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C.
174 g
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D.
3 g
Solution
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol. Mass = moles x molar mass = 3 moles x 58.5 g/mol = 174 g.
Correct Answer: C — 174 g
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